Auhea o Troy? City o Troy - mōʻaukala. Troy ma kekahi laekahi palapala 'āina

A hailona o nā kenekulia, keia kulanakauhale, a me kona wāwae i hele ai mōʻaukala archaeologists a me maula adventurers. Ka hapalua o ke kenekulia aku nei, Heinrich Schliemann ua hiki ke imi i kahi o Troy, a ma ka 1988 i ka uku kuala o kānakaʻepekema a hiki i kēia kūlanakauhale kaʻao ala hou. I ka lā, aia no he wahi lihi iki o ka noiʻi, a loaʻa kekahi mau moʻomeheu papa.

kekahi mau 'ike

Keia hooponopono Luwian noho maikai ana, iʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o Ilion, mea he kulanakauhale kahiko i i aia i loko o ka Koro o Asia Minor, kokoke i ka mokuna o ka Aegean kai. A ma Troy ua ma luna o ke ao nei palapala'āina. Ke kulanakauhale i kaulana no ka moʻolelo o kahiko Greek mea kākau Homer, a me ka nui kaʻao a me kaao, a i loaʻa ma ka archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann.

Ke kumu nui no ke aha la i ke kulanakauhale kahiko ke loaa ia ia ka hiʻona o ka Trojan Kaua, a pau kona hele pū ana hanana. E like me ka wehewehena o ka "Iliad", ka mea, ua he umi-makahiki kaua, i alakai aku ai i ka haule ana o ke ana.

Ka mua 'auwaha

Aia ka he kuhiakau i ka Troy wahi uaʻoi aʻe ka nui ma mua o mua manaʻo. I ka makahiki 1992, i lawe mai hanaʻeliʻana, i kūpono i loko o ka loaʻa o ka moat hoopuniia ae la ke kulanakauhale. Keia auwai holo mamao lawa, mai ke kulanakauhale paia, a puni ka wahi o ma kahi o 200 e Iesu ke. M ^2, eia nae ke kūlanakauhale iho e kaili wale ma kahi o 20 ths. M ^2. German nä känaka 'epekema Manfred Korfman manaoio i loko o kēia wahi i ka Lower Town, a i ka 1700 BC. e ka. ma laila nō i noho ai kanaka.

Ka lua o ka hale kaʻa

Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1994, i ka hanaʻeliʻana o ka lua o ka artificially hana auwai ka mea i ike, i holo aku i ka elima haneri mika, mai ka pāpū. Ua ka auwai i paa'ōnaehana ke hoʻololi e hoomalu i ka pā, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki ke lanakila ma nā kaʻa kaua. Archaeologists manaʻo iʻaneʻi i heʻoiʻoi mau mākia a laau pa. i hoakakaia Oia IeIIeYOA i loko o ka "Iliad" make ole, nae ka apuepue ka mea, hiki e ke hilinaʻi aku lākou iā like me ka moʻolelo hoonoho.

Luvians a Cretan-Mycenaeans?

Archaeologist Korfman manaoio ia Troy o ka pololei hooilina o Anatolian maikai ana, a me ka ole, e like me ia olelo i manaoio, Mycenaean. ʻO kēia mokuna o Troy he nui i loaʻaa kākoʻo ia. Akā, i ka 1995 ka mea i i ka kūikawā loaʻa ua loaʻa i paiia me na huapalapala ma ka Luwian 'ōlelo a ua mua, he pono ole ia ma Asia Minor. Akā, Eia naʻe, ka mea, i ole, ua i hou discoveries mea e maopopo hoike i ka ekolu i olelo mai ai i loko o ia 'ōlelo.

Eia naʻe Korfman ua loa kekahi i ka mea kahiko Trojans, ua pololei mamo io o na kanaka Indo-Europa he Luvians kumu. Keia kanaka i ka hola II Ka Wā Kaukani BC. e ka. He E neʻe i ke Anatolia. He nui nā 'ikamu i i loaʻa i hanaʻeliʻana i loko o Troy a pau, aolie e no a hiki i keia kekahi noho maikai ana, i Greek. He mau aʻe, e hookupaa aku ana i ka manawa kūpono o kēia mea mahuʻi. Ma ka ?? eoi? Kahi ia o Troy, reminiscent o Mycenaean pā, a me ka helehelena o ka home mea nō typical no Anatolian kuhikuhipuʻuone.

hoomana

I loko o ka lākou o nā hanaʻeliʻana iʻaneʻi i loaʻa Heta-Lubian cult mea. Kokoke i ka'īpuka kūkulu hema, eha steles, i symbolized i ke akua o ka Heta, moʻomeheu. Eia hou, i ka ilina, i kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale paia, eia na hoailona o ka cremation. Ua haawiia i keia hana o ka kanu mea ole typical no Western lāhui kanaka, akā, i nā mamo a Heta ia io ia ia, o kekahi hua hoʻohui i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai Korfman kumumanaʻo. Naʻe, i kēia lā ia mea loa paʻakikī i ka hoʻoholo 'ana pehea ia ua nae.

Troy ma ka honua palapala'āina

No ka mea, Troy Ua loaa ia ma ka waena - ma waena o nā Helene a me ka Heta - ka mea, ua pinepine e pono e lilo i kekahi 'aoʻao i ka pepehiʻia. Mau 'aneʻi i ka hihia o ke kaua, hooponopono, a pepehi a pau hou poʻeʻenemi a pau. Ua Ua scientifically ai, e like me ma ka wahi ma Troy mea,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka mokuna o ke kālā no Tureke, i loaʻa ko läkou 'ana o ke ahi. Akā, a puni 1180 BC. e ka. 'aneʻi i ka ulia, a ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka luna' wā i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ole wale Troy, akā, no hoi a puni ka honua.

Ka Trojan kaua

Inā kekahi artifacts i loaʻa i ka hanaʻeliʻana, a me ka mea i ho'ākāka 'oe ke olelo aku, i nā hanana i i wahi ma ka Arena pili aupuni, a me ka oiaio ma hope o ia mau mea, e waiho ana no he nui nīnau. I ka nele o ka 'ike a me ka hailona o theories, pinepine illogical, kekahiʻae i maka waiwai e i haawi ala i na mea he nui kaʻao a me kaao. ʻO ia pili i ka moʻolelo nui o kahiko Greek mea hoolea Homer, a kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema, no ka nele o ka hoike i hoomakaukauia, e noonoo i na hoike o ka hoike, akā, i ke kaua i wahi lōʻihi ma mua o ka hānauʻana o ka mea kākau o ka poem, a me ka papa, uaʻike nō iā ia wale nō, mai ka waha mai o 'ē aʻe.

Helen a me Paris

Wahi a ke kaʻao, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka "Iliad", ke kumu o ke kaua i ka wahine, i ka wahine o King Menelaus - Elena. Troy, kona mōʻaukala iho la ia i ka hailona o ka pilikia,ʻaʻole i kekahi manawa, i hooukaia mai e ka Helene, a me ma mua o ka kaua, e like me ka Trojans e hoʻokele i ka mana i ke kuai ana i loko o ke Dardanelles. E like me ka pili kūpono loa, i ke kaua pii no ka mea, o ka mea nui, e hoike i kekahi o nā keiki kāne a ke Trojan ke alii Priam - Paris - aihue i ka wahine o ka luna o ka Helene, a me ka Helene, ma ka huli, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻi ia.

Loa paha, i kēia hanana maoli i wahi ma ka mōʻaukala, akā, ka mea, ua i wale i ke kumu o ke kaua. Kēia hana 'ua ka climax, ma hope a, a me ke kaua i hoomaka ai.

Trojan lio

Kekahi moolelo e pili ana i ka lukuia'na o Troy, i kāna moʻolelo e pili ana i na Helene e hoʻokele i loaa i ke kaua. Inā manaʻo 'oe i ka palapala, ai' kumu, ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea e hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka ai-i kapaia o Trojan lio, akā, ma keia mana, he nui naʻokoʻa. I kona mua poem "Ka Iliad", loa hoʻolaʻa iā Troy, Homer mea iki o keia Episode o ke kaua, a ma ka "Odyssey" wehewehe i au mamuli o kona. Mai keia, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, loa paha, ia mea he fiction, o ka oi aku, mai ka manawa i hulikoehana hoike ma ka paena, kahi i loaʻa Troy.

Aia mea no hoi kekahi a'ōlelo hoʻohali i kekahi Trojan lio Homer i ke kuʻi hipa kāne i loko o ka naau, a no laila, hoike mai ai oia i ke ano o ka moku i hele mai i ka luku ana i ke kulanakauhale.

No ke aha la Troy i luku

I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale, i kākauʻia e Homer, wahi a i ua kapaʻia ai ka make ana o ke kulanakauhale i kekahi Trojan lio - ka haawina AICIeOEOI o na Helene. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka Helene koi ia ina ka lio e ia i loko o ka pa o ke kulanakauhale, a lailaʻo ia e e hiki ke hoomalu ia lakou iho, mai ke kaua.

Ka hapa nui o na noho e noho ana ma ka like ana me keia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ke kahuna Laocoön kiola i ka ihe ma ka lio, a laila, ua lilo i mea akaka ia ia mea kāwaha. Akā, apparently, ke kūpili o ka Trojans i ae, a me ka mea hoʻoholo i ka hana i ka makana no ke kulanakauhale o ka enemi, no ka mea, ua hookaa aloha nui. Naʻe, i kēia mea pono he kohu Homer, ia mea olelo lealea i keia ua maoli hanaia.

multilayer Troy

Ma kekahi kēia palapala 'āina o ke kulanakauhale-moku'āina i loko o ka mokuna o ka puu Hissarlik ma Tureke. Ma lehulehuʻeliʻana mau noho i ua loaa i loko o ka wahi, e noho ana maʻaneʻi i loko o ka wa kahiko. Archaeologists Ua loaʻa eiwa okoa papa, a no i kekahi mau makahiki, akā, i ka huina nui o kēia manawa ua kapaia o Troy.

Mai ka hooponopono mua i ka maluhia, he elua wale hale kiaʻi. I ka like ana o ka lua o ka, ahu iho ua e hana Genrih Shliman, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea, o ka kekahi o Troy, ma kahi āna i noho ai mele e King Priam. Nui kūpono 'ana, e like me ka haʻina i nā kupa o ka ono o ka hooponopono i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee. E like me ka hopena o na hanaʻeliʻana ia mea i loaʻa i loko o kēia wā ka mea, i lawe mai i kaʻeleu kālepa a me ka poe Helene. Ke kūlanakauhale ia i luku ai i ka ÷ la.

Hoikehonua, archaeologists manaʻo i ka hiku o ka papa o ka loaʻa - keia mea i ka Homeric Ilium. Moʻolelo koi i ke kulanakauhale i pepehiʻia i ke ahi kaulana nō ma Greek koa. Walu o ka papa - ka hooponopono o ka Greek colonists i noho 'aneʻi ma hope ua i luku Troy. La lakou, ma na assertions o archaeologists, kūkulu iʻaneʻi i ka luakini o Athena. I ka hope o ka papa, i ka iwa no a hiki i ke au o ka Roma aupuni a pau.

Hoikehonua, Troy mea he nui ?? eoi? Ee, ma i hanaʻeliʻana i lawe mai a hiki i kēia lā. Ka makemake nui o - e imi i kekahi hoike o ka moolelo, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka nui Homeric moʻolelo. He nui kaao a me nā kaʻao a no kekahi mau kenekulia paipaiʻepekema, archaeologists a me adventurers adventurous e kou mau - albeit liʻiliʻi - na makana i ka loaʻa o nā mea pohihihi o keia kulanakauhale nui, i kekahi manawa, i kekahi o na kumu nui ikona artery o ka honua kahiko.

Ma ka wahi kahi Troy i i na discoveries, a ua loa nui no kaʻiʻo nō o kēia 'epekema. Akā,ʻaʻohe emi nane haawiiaʻeliʻana lawe mai i ka nui helu o ka 'oihana archaeologists. Ma ka keia lā, ua hiki wale kali a hiki i ka hou, ikaika hoike o nā hanana e e loaʻa i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka "Odyssey" a me ka "Iliad". I ka manawa, mākou e loaʻa wale nūnē nui e pili ana i nā hanana oiaio ia i wahi i loko o ke kulanakauhale nui kahiko o Troy.