Institute o Oceanology, PP Shirshov RAS: mōʻaukala a me ka hiʻona

Institute o Oceanology, Russian Halau o Sciences (RAS) mea kaulana, a uaʻikeʻia i loko o 'epekema koʻikoʻi a hanohano. A me ka mea ua pau ike ana ia?! No ke aha i kana i hanaʻi? He aha aʻole ia aʻo? Wai i kona mua kuhikuhi? Mau a me nā kūʻiʻo, mai ka mōʻaukala o ke kula, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

Ka Ike

Institute o Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS - ka mea, o ka mea kahiko a me ka nui loa noiʻi oaio i loko o ka'āina i loko o ke kula o ka okeanovedeniya. Au i ka inoa o ia i loko o ka hanohano o kona mea kuhikuhi mua - Petra Petrovicha Shirshova, ka mea ma kekahi manawa i ka Soviet statesman, hydrobiologist a me PolarʻImi Loa. Shirshov Institute o Oceanology o, ua hookumuia ia ma ka mea o ka Presidium o ka Academy o Sciences o ka Soviet Union 31 January 1946. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Moscow ma ka helu wahi: Nakhimovsky e nānā ana, 36.

Alakaʻi ma ka Shirshov Institute hana, a ua hoala hou ia e na haumana me SV Bruevich, VB Shtokman, AD Dobrovolsky, LA Zenkevich a me na mea e ae. I kēia lā, ma lalo o ka'ēheu o ka piko, he 38 noiʻi keʻena hoʻokolohua. A huina o 1267 kookoo, no ka mea 98 kauka o sciences a me 220 moho o kekahi mau sciences. Ma ka 'ole o ka' epekema kula i ka piko o ka meaola huakaʻi kaua, a me ka noiʻi.

Mau lala a iloko ona i kakauia Institute Oceanology Shirshov

Research Center he ehiku oihana i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale ma Rusia.

• Kaliningrad 'Akelanika';
• Gelendzhik kūkulu hema;
• Arkhangelsk akau-komohana;
• Astrakhan lala o ka Caspian;
• St. Petersburg Branch;
• Kaliningrad 'Akelanika''auwaʻa kumu;
• Vladivostok Pacific'auwaʻa kumu.

hana oceanographers

Institute o Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS ua komo i loko o nāʻano likeʻole o ka hana. O ka papa ha awina no kaʻepekema ho oholo i ka Russian Academy o Sciences. Eia hou, i ka Institute ua hana ma lalo o ka polokalamu moku'āina. E ka nānā aku i ka mea i komo i loko o ka noiʻi oaio, a me ka mea kona ka papa haʻawina.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hana i loko o iao? A noi noiʻi.

• climatology, e like me ka ke kālaikūlohea o ka moana a me ka moana;
• Hydrochemistry o ka moana a me nā kai, me ka huikalaʻana o ko ke ao nei i ka moana mai ka haumia ea;
• liluwelo productivity, volatility kai ke kaiaola no i climatic a me kanaka aʻe, kālaimeaola a me kālaikaiaola o ka moana a me ka moana;
• geophysics, kemika,ʻano, geology, nā minelala hao, sedimentogenesis ka moana;
• Seismology o na kai, e like me ka pono me uila a me ka hawewe e hookani ana me o ka Honua ka pńpa;
• p ÷ ino e hana ana ma ka moana, a me ke kino i na ino;
• hanaia i hoʻomākaukauʻia a me nā mea paʻahana a hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka moana a me ka moana;
• wela hoolilo a hydrodynamics i loko o ka moana;
• acoustic nalu keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka cavitation;
• Moana a me ke 'ano o nā kaiaola, i ko lakou naauao ana.

nā hana

Institute o Oceanology. PP Shirshov Halau o Sciences hāpai mai noiʻi a me ka hooulu ana i ke kumuhana, i meaʻano nui uku kālā ma ka noiʻi dala, e like me na aina a me ka lahui a papa hana. Eia hou, i ka Research Center o kāna mau hoʻolālā a e lawelawe ai noiʻi ma meaola a me ka'āina kaua kiʻi e kaua, me lahui. Institute o Oceanology, Russian Halau o Sciences. Shirshov eaaaony nā lawelawe i pili no ka hana a me ka hooponopono ana o oaoieei-mea, a me nā pā hale. Epekema o ka Institute kiʻi i hoonohonoho a lawe mai 'enekinia, a me ka geodetic, meteorological,? Aneie a me ka' ā ina ana.

Ma ke kumu o nā mea kaupounaʻano oaio hoʻolako iao? Iiaie oaoieei hana, i nā lawelawe ana manaʻo papa anuʻu loa kai pilikia mea i loko o Lūkini wai. Ulu hope hoʻomakākiu 'enehana ka o ka moana, ua hoomakaukau ana no ka GSO a me ka palapala hoʻomaikaʻi. I ke kula, mālama 'ia ka ninaninau ana i ka oaoieei-a? Iie papa hana, noiʻi a me ka? Acaeoey hana, hana kūikawā pāhana.

Maui Ka Moana ke kālaikūlohea

I ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka Institute o Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS, mua wehe mākou i kekahi kula o physicists, oceanographers. Ua Ua lawe mai walaʻauʻana noiʻi, a i discoveries i loko o ke ao o ka moana paialewa. VB Stockman alakaʻi i kaʻimi naʻauao noiʻi, a me ka AD Dobrovolsky - mana. Mahalo i kēia mau noiʻi kūkulu pololei palapala o ka moana paialewa.

Geology o ka moana a me ka moana

E hana i loko o kēia wahi, i lilo ai i loko o ke kula, o ka makahiki ma hope o ka weheʻana - i ka makahiki 1947,. A pae o nā kānakaʻepekema ua liʻiliʻi - elima wale? Aaiuo, alai ae ia e Prof. i Zenkevich a me PL Bezrukov. I kēia lā, aia e hana aku ma mua o 350 kula kiʻekiʻe 'a me ka Junior noiʻi. Ia lakou, e hoʻolako 'ia e 17 keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ka mea, hoʻopaʻa haʻawina honua, geochemistry, geomorphology a me ka mineralogy. ʻepekema i ka noiʻiʻana i ka wai, makani a me ka hau slurry. Nei, noiʻi pono e kiai ana ia micropaleontology, nā minelala hao, a me ke kai kapa a puʻu.

No ka mea, a pau kona ola ana, i ka Institute ua lawelawe 'oi ma mua o 150 kāna huakaʻi i loko o ka moana o ko mākou moku'āina. I kekahi holo 'ole ka hola 65-70 hoʻomalu, a ua māheleʻia i loko o 10 pūʻulu. Kēlā me kēia mokuna - he 'elele mai ka hui i loko o kou pili. 'Auʻau i 90 mau lā, a me 3 mahina,ʻaʻole helu hoʻomākaukau manawa. Ka moku lawe mai hana ana aaioee o Eia kekahi laʻana. Lulumi mai, i kēiaʻano o ka huakaʻi e wale e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomohala, a pili.

Hawaii a me ka moana kālaikaiaola

I ke kula, hāpai mai nui noiʻi i loko o ka kālaimeaola a me ka hana a me ka moana. ʻepekema, e hoihoi i ka plankton, nekton, cetaceans, macroalgae, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma ke kumu o keia au hoʻomohala palapala o ka moana? Aaoa, e like me ka pono i loaʻa a me ia wahi, kahi a lākou e hānai ai kālepa iʻa.