Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Aliʻi o Kiev: na makahiki o ke ola a me ka noho alii ana

I ka 'elele o ka Rurik i nohoaliʻi - Izyaslav Mstislavich - ua ke keiki Mstislava Velikogo a me ka moʻopuna Vladimira Monomaha. Kona makua kāne a me ka kupuna kāne,ʻo ka Kievan aliʻi. Ma ka pono ala o ka hoʻoilina Izjaslav hiki no hoi helu ma luna o ka noho aliʻi i loko o ka Mother o Lūkini kulanakauhale. Naʻe, ka mea i hānau i loko o 1097, a hele mai la a pau o kona makua ola i loko o ka XII kenekulia - ke au o ka incessant me ka hakaka a me ka pili aupuni fragmentation aupuni.

wa opiopio

Izyaslav Mstislavich a i ka hopena o kona mau lā i puʻe wale oia e hooiaio mai i kona kuleana e alakaʻi i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē maila kahi makua kāne lehulehu a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe 'hoahanau o ka Rurik aliʻi. He loaa i kona mua hana o ka noho alii ana o Kursk, kahi i 1125-1129 GG. He ua i ka luna o kona makua kāne. A laila, Mstislav hoouna aku i kana keiki i Polotsk. Keia kulanakauhale, ua loihi ua waiwai e kekahi lala kaawale o ka Rurik, komo kipaku ia mai laila aku ma hope o ke kaua nalowale.

Mstislav ka Nui, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Kiev, he mau keiki kāne, Izyaslav Mstislavich i ka lua o ka ia. O kona kaikuaʻana,ʻo ia Vsevolod Novgorod, a me ka muli loa - Rostislav - pomaikai ae Smolensk.

Aia mea i kanalua i Kiev Mstislav i makemake e hāʻawi aku i kekahi o kāna mau keiki kāne, a hiki aku i ka hookupaa mea, ma i ke kumu nui kulanakauhale o Rusia hele i ka lālā makahiapo o ka pauʻana. No keia hopena, ka mō'ī i ka pact me kona kaikaina Yaropolk. Ka aelike ua like penei. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Mstislav keiki ole no hoi Jaropolk halawai aloha oia me Kiev, a olelo mai, e hele aku i ka noho aliʻi i kekahi o kona mau moʻopuna kāne. Manawa ua hoike ia ua mau hooponopono ole, ua viable laila.

i Novgorod

Mstislav make i ka 1132, a me kana keiki Izyaslav Mstislavich loaa mai Jaropolk mua Pereyaslavl, a laila, kahi Turov, Pinsk a me Minsk. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka noho ma ka hou wahi. Pono ka mau o ka makahiki Haku hookuke aku i kona mau makua - Vyacheslav.

Nele anei o ka mana, Izyaslav hele i Novgorod i kona kaikuaana Vsevolod. I ka Ia manawa, Prince hoʻolālā Olegoviches - na luna o ka aina Chernigov. Mstislavich i hauʻoli i kona puu, ninau mai la lakou nui'āpana, mākua kāne. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e hooiaio i ke koʻikoʻio o na hoahanau ma ke poo o ka Novgorod koa ma ka Akau-hikina Rusia, no i ke keiki muli iho Monomaha Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

Vsevolod i makemake ai Izyaslav Mstislavich i Rostov na'lii. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomaka i ke kaua me kona mau makua, e hai i ka pahu hopu, ka mea, he mea hiki ole. A plausible kumu e loaʻa loa koke. Mea maʻa mau, na kanaka o Novgorod i i ole i ka berena, a ua kuai ia mai na mau hoalauna. Ma ka Ewa o ke kai eʻe Mstislavich Suzdal kālepa me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui kumukūʻai no kā lākou waiwai, a kena ae la outrage kamaaina Vsevolod.

I ka pau ana o ka 1134 i ka Novgorod poe koa, i i alai ai e Mstislavich kaua akula i ka waiwai o Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Ke brigade neʻe ma na kapa o ka muliwai Dubna a me Kubri. Mstislavich hele, e hookupaa i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka? Aiiioe?, E oki aku i ka hema kulanakauhale o'ākau makua.

January 26, 1135 Izyaslav Mstislavich, moʻopuna Vladimira Monomaha, alakai aku kaua i loko o ke kaua i loko o Zhdanov mauna. Ma Novgorod i ka lanakila - ka mea, ua i ka mea mua e noho ma ka strategically nui kiʻekiʻe lepo. E hahi Suzdal, i ka paukū kiki iho, akā, i kēia manawa e huli mai i ka hapa o ka poe koa Yuriya Dolgorukogo e paa ana ia i lele hema, a hele aku la a hiki i ka hope o na shelves Mstislavich. Novgorod luku aku, i ke ano o ko lākou mau koa i make a me ka aristocracy, me tysyatsky Petri Mikulic a me posadnik Ivanko Pavlovich. Vsevolod AHAILONO A KA hoopiiia o ka makau a me ka holo ana aku mai ke kahua kaua. I ka 1136, i ka hopena o ka uprising,ʻo ia nalowale i kona mana. Izyaslav i lilo aku, mai ka kinohi mai ua mea, a ma hope o ka make, ae hoomau ana me ka hana hou ia ka lohi ole, e kaua aku no ka mana.

Volyn a Pereyaslav alii

Ma waho aʻeo ia i kona hoahanau, Vsevolod, Izyaslav allies he Chernigov Olegovichy. Pu me ia,ʻo ia i hele mai hoʻi, mai ka Akau-hikina Rusia, hele aku la i ko Pereyaslavskaya a me Kyiv aina. Kēia kai eʻe hoao ia e pōmaikaʻi ka mea mua kekahi. 'Aʻole i makemake aku i ke kaua conceded Jaropolk keiki, Vladimir-Volyn. Izyaslav rula ma laila i loko o 1135-1142 GG.

I ka 1139 i ka luna make Jaropolk. Kiev nohoalii Ua pio Vsevolodom Olgovichem, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma mua Chernigov. Lōʻihi-kū i olelo mua iaʻi Jaropolk Mstislav ka hoololiia ana o ka mana i kāna keiki hanauna i ole e hele mai nei. Ma ka manawa Izyaslav lilo na hiapo o na mamo a ka Mstislav ola. He Ua kipaku mai make koke Novgorod hoahanau mua Jaropolk.

Vsevolod Olgovich Ua mare ia Mary Mstislavovna - kaikuahine Izyaslav. Ally pilina i ole e holopono ana mai ma waena o lākou. Aka hoi, i ka 1135 Izyaslav conceded Olgovich Vladimir-Volyn, a me ka hoonohonoho hou ana Pereyaslavl. Ke koke ana o ke kulanakauhale a hiki i Kiev koke hoʻokani i loko o ka lima o ke aliʻi.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana ma Kiev

Vsevolod Kievsky make i ka 1146. Koke ma mua o kona make anaʻo ia i Izjaslava hoohiki ia oia e ole lawe aku i ka noho aliʻi, mai kona kaikaina Igor. Eia naʻe, e like me ka wa i Vsevolod make, haunaele wawahi mai ma Kiev. Ke townspeople i ole makemake Olegoviches a makemake ia keiki pono Monomakh. Soon Izyaslav hoʻopio i ke kūlanakauhale. Igor ho'āʻo e hoomalu aku ia ia iho. He olelo mai e ku e ka hoa paio me ka poe koa, akā, ua hee o, a pio bogged ia i loko o ke piholo maila.

Ka mea i Izyaslav Mstislavich - Grand Prince o Kiev, Hoʻonāukiuki mai e kona mau mākua kāne. Vyacheslav, ka mea i hookahi kipaku i ke keiki o nā Kauai hai aku o ko lākou mau pono, akā, Ano la, ua hoonele ia ka'āina hoʻoili. Pereyaslavl, kahi na rula i Kiev Izyaslav, i noho ma lalo o kona malama. Ma ka huakaʻi , alaila, kau oia i ke kiaaina o ka keiki Yaroslav. Pereyaslavl la mua hooilina Mstislav.

Manawa, ma Kiev hoʻokani mai i ka hana keaka. Nele anei o ka mana Igor Olgovich i hoounaia mai ia Izyaslav ma ka hoailona. Aia, lilo iho la oia i ka möneka, a alakaʻi i ka mālie ola. Akā,ʻo oiaio hoohaahaa Igor i i hoopakele mai ia ia, mai ka huhu Mob. I ka 1147, hou o ke kahua i kekahi pūʻulu o Kiev ma turmoil, a wawahi ae la i loko o ka hoailona, ma ka makaia o luna noho. Igor i weluwelu ia, a me na kanaka desecrated kona kino. Izyaslav i ole oko bloodlust, oia i i hoonohonoho keia luku mai, akā, i ka mea, he e lawe i kuleana no ka mea.

kokekau o kivila hakakā

Au i pepehiʻia e Igor Svyatoslav Seversky kaikaina. Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka lono o ka weliweli hopena o ka hoahanau, ia ua he implacable enemi o ka luna o Kiev. Izjaslav Mstislavich II i a me nā koa o kēlāʻaoʻao. Ka K'lauea o ia noho Yuri Dolgoruky. Ke keiki a Monomakh kaikaina wahi a Rostov a me Suzdal e noho alii. Posted ma ka loa akau-hikina Zalesie aka, o kona makua kāne, mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la ua olioli ole ia me ka precipitated hapa. Yuri uaʻano i kāna keiki hanauna, hopu iho la i kokoke Kiev i loko o ka manawa i ka wa a na kanaka o Kiev o ke kahua i kekahi kipi ku e Olegoviches.

Dolgoruky ike ae la ia i kona inoa kapakapa. Kona 'iʻini o ka Rostov-Suzdal aina palahalaha ae ma Rusia. Yuri akoakoa he holoʻokoʻaʻahahui e ku e ia Izyaslav. Ka Union Ua komo ka mua i olelo ia Svyatoslav Seversky a me Vladimirka Galitsky (ʻo ia i makemake e malama i ke ku okoa ana o Galicia mai Kiev). Eia hoi, ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Dolgoruky Cumans ua dubious lawelawe ia mau hoʻohana 'ia me kekahi hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule.

Izyaslav i loko o ke kaua e nee mai ana i kākoʻoʻia kaikaina Rostislav o Smolensk, Vladimir Davidovich Chernigov, Rostislav Yaroslavich o Novgorod a me Ryazan. Nō hoʻi,ʻo ia kēlā wā i kēia wā kōkua i nā aliʻi Hunakalia, ka Lepupalika a me Poland Czech.

Ke kaua no ka supremacy

Ma ka mua ke kahua feud Chernihiv uhi lepo. Davidovich ho'āʻo e hoʻonele Svyatoslav i kona'āina hoʻoili. Ia Izyaslav Mstislavich a me Yury Dolgoruky hoʻoholo i ka hopena o Kiev, a me nā Rurik i ho'āʻo i ka hana e like me kā lākou mau pono. All ka mea, kaua mai la me ka a pau. Izyaslav Davidovich hoouna aku ai i ka hoʻopilikia Novgorod-Seversky kana keiki Mstislav Berendeys a Pereyaslavets. E lawe i ka pā kaua pilikia.

A laila, Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Aliʻi o Kiev, oia hoʻoneʻe ia me kona poe koa i ka Novgorod. Svjatoslav aku la mua i Karacheva, a laila, pu me Yuri hooukaia mai Smolenskie ona. E huli i loko o ke kaua ana ma hope o Davidovich maluhia me Seversky Prince. Izyaslav II Mstislavich, ma ka pokole, ua i hoihoi e pili ana i ka hana 'ia. I ka 1148, ua, pu me ka Hunakalia koa ma Chernigov e noho ai. General kaua, aole hiki. e ku ana ma lalo o Ljubech Kiev luna ma hope aku la lakou.

make

I ka 1149 Izyaslav 2 Mstislavich Zamir a me Davidovich, Svyatoslav a me Seversky. Ma waho aʻeo i kona hana mai la ia i kekahi o nā keiki kāne a Yuri Dolgoruky Rostislav, ua hewa ia i kona makua kāne hooneleia o kona'āina hoʻoili. Ma hope iho o ia, Izyaslav pu Rostislav o Smolensk, a Novgorod hele hoomoana ana ma ka akau-hikina mai Rusia. ʻahahui koa hao he nui loa kona waiwai Yuri. Ke pio loaʻa 7000 kanaka.

Ma ka hoi ana i Kiev Izyaslav ia i hakaka ai me Rostislav Yurevich, ikaika lakou ia ia o ke kipi a me ka nele o kona'āina hoʻoili. Dolgoruky i ka lanakila o ka mea i kana keiki hāʻule i loko o hilahila, a, ua pono kekahi hou ka olelo e, e hoouka aku i ka enemi, hele aku la ia ma kekahi Hike i ke kūkulu hema. Ma ka mea kuleana kaua o Pereyaslavl ma August 1149 Prince o Kiev, ua hee o. Yuri Dolgoruky hoʻokō i kona moe, a i wahi e noho ai o ke kulanakauhale alii kahiko. Ua mea i ole hoʻi Izyaslav Mstislavich (1146-1149) i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna Kiev, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i manaʻo i ka haawi mai.

Volyn kai eʻe

Losing Kiev, Izyaslav hoopaa iho la o Volyn. He malaila, a neʻe akula kivila kaua. Eia, ma ke komohana o Rusia, ia mea pakahi aku la ia pono kākoʻo no Czech na'lii, Poland a me Hungary. Army Yuri hoʻopilikia pā Lutsk, i i alai ai e Vladimir Mstislavich ka hoomalu ana.

Izyaslav pu a me kona Western allies i hele mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, i kahi o ka mea, uaʻano'ē ka shortage o ka wai. Ke Kaua, naʻe, i ole hiki mai. Mau hoa like i haawi Izyaslav i kuleana i ka noho aliʻi o Kiev, Yuri, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka Nāna e koho i Novgorod hookupu. Like mau i loko o kaʻale au, mau ae like ana, he mau loa de Ka facto hoʻokō.

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia Kiev

I ka 1151 Izyaslav, hui ma ka Hunakalia paukū, hoouna aku la ia e ka Mō'ī Géza II o, hou i Kiev. Iloko o keia kai eʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻoweliweli 'ia ia poe Vladimirka Galitsky, a e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma ka hoʻopunipuniʻoihana kaʻa. Yuri haʻalele Kiev, maoli hele ia me kekahi paio. Vladimirka Galitsky, ia kāna huhu allies, a pau i ka kaua.

No laila, ma Kiev laila, i ka noho alii ana o Izyaslav Mstislavovitch (1151-1154). Kēia manawa, hele aku la iʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, a kono mai iaʻu i kona Vyacheslav, a me ka poe ana i hope formally noho aliʻi ihola ia i kahi hookahi. Uncle a keiki pilina hiki ole ke kapaia maikai: ka mea, ua waiho wale aku no i ka puu o ka nuku mai a me ka ae kāʻeoʻeo. Ano, i nā aliʻi hope hoolauleaia. Keiki me ka symbolic lima kolohe 'ana i ala e hiki ai i kona makua hale aliʻi, a hana mai ia ia i ka makua kāne e like. Ma keia hihia, kokoke e pau ka hoʻoholoʻana i Izjaslav Mstislavich. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho o ka Haku kaukaʻi loa ma luna o ke kaua. No ka mea lōʻihi o kona noho alii ana, aole ua i ka wā lōʻihi o ka maluhia.

Yuri Dolgoruky, ka poe i hoi aku i ka aina Rostov-Suzdal, i ole ana, e haawi aku i ko lakou mau iʻini ma waho. Ma 1151, hele aku ia me ka hui ana i ka hema oia hou. Yuri kākoʻo Chernigov aliʻi a me Polovtsy. No ka hoouka ma Kiev ua pono mua i kela kapa o ka Dnieper. Ka mua ho'āʻo i ka i kela kapa i wahi kokoke Vyshgorod. Izyaslav papani iho la ia ia ma ka hoʻouna i ka'auwaʻa i na e puhi ia o rooks.

Paukū Suzdal ka luna i ole hope iho, a hou ho'āʻo i kona pōmaikaʻi ma ka kekahi aoao o ka muliwai. Zarubinsky kela aoao o ka papau, hele aku la kela ia Kiev. Ke vanguard, a oiaʻano nui o ka Polovtsian, i ua luku i loko o ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale. Ma ke kaua, Khan make Bonyak. Yuri Dolgoruky, me ka manao e kōkua Vladimirka Galitsky, aku la lakou a hiki i ke komohana, akā, koke luku aku i na kaua o Rute muliwai. Ke kaua loaʻa na ola o Chernigov Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Izyaslav ke hoʻolauleʻa. Yuri Dolgoruky ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Rusia ua wale Kursk.

nā makahiki

Ka hakaka Hāʻule maila lākou i nā aliʻi, e kaua aku i keia hoʻoweliweli '- Polovtsian. Foothold ma Kiev, Izyaslav hoouna mau o kāna mau keiki kāne a me kona mau koa i loko o ka hehi. Movies he holomua. Kiev aina no ka makahiki kakaikahi aʻu i poina e pili ana i ka kŘpuna kaua. I ka 1152 ka Ally Izyaslavu Mstislavichu Izyaslav Davidovich i hoʻopilikia Dolgoruky ma Chernigov. Ke Keikialii o Kiev ma ke poʻo o ka poʻe koa i hele aku i kona hoʻopakeleʻana. Yuri i ke emi hope.

Hoa paio Izyaslav i koe Vladimirka Galitsky. I ka 1152 ka Hungarians luku aku iā ia ma luna o ka muliwai Sana. Alaila, hele aku la ia i Galicia Izyaslav. Vladimirka maluhia me ia, a ua make koke ia hope mai. Kona keiki a me ka hope, Yaroslav Osmomysl ike Izyaslav mua, akā, ma ka mea hahai i kuokoa pilikino E pili ana i alakai ai i kaua kaua. Prince o Kiev, luku aku la ia ia i loko o Terebovlya. Ka mea, ua i ka hope nui kaua o ka luna koa.

Izyaslav Mstislavich (a Putin, a aho, Monomashevich - i ka mea o ka moʻopuna Vladimira Monomaha) make aku la i ka 1154 ma Kiev. Kona make, kena ae la ke kaumaha nui mawaena o ka townspeople. Izyaslav makemake i ke aloha o na kanaka,ʻo ia mauʻai ana ae inu ana me maka'āinana, a hana ma luna o ka mau veche e like me kona illustrious kupuna Yaroslav ka Wise. Prince Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka hoailona o St. Theodore, i i kūkuluʻia e kona makua kāne Mstislav ka Nui.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Izyaslav lōʻihi kivila kaua iʻaʻole hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Kiev hele mai i oʻu nei. I ka 1169 ka mea i puhi aku, a looted ma ka hooilina o Andrew Bogolyubsky Yuriya Dolgorukogo, a laila, ua lilo aku i ke ano o ke ki pili aupuni konu o Rusia. Izyaslav mamo i paa ma Volyn. Me kana moopuna ia Daniel Romanovich hui a pau South-West Rusia , a hiki loa i komo i ka inoa o ke alii o Rusia.