Ka haku mele Dzhordzh Bayron: Kawaihae a me na hana

Dzhordzh Bayron, Hawaii photo a me Kawaihae a au e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua deservedly noʻonoʻo i ka nui English haku mele. Makahiki o kona ola - 1788-1824. Me ke au o Romanticism ua inextricably ua hoʻopiliʻike hoʻokumu George Byron. E noke i ala ae Romanticism ma ka hopena o 18th - i kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia i loko o WesternʻEulopa. Kēia au i loko o ke akamai i waho e like me ka hopena o ka FaraniʻOiʻenehana, a me ka mālamalama, pili me ia.

romanticism Byron

People ka poe i ho'āʻo i ka manaʻo progressively, ua olioli ole me ka hope o ka kipi. Eia hou, ke kulekele pane i ua hoʻokāʻoi '. Romance like me ka hopena o keia mahae i loko o nā ana ke kū'ē i mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi. Kekahi i kapaʻia no ka kaiāulu e hoʻi i ka patriarchal ala o ke ola, a hiki i ka mooolelo o ka Middle Ages, e haʻalele i ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana o ka manaʻo pilikia. Kekahi poe e ae i kapaʻia no ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka hihia o ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana. Ka mea, imi iho la ia e na ideals o ke ku okoa ana, e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka fraternity. Dzhordzh Bayron hui ia iā ia. Lawe mai ma ka Pelekania aupuni koloniala kulekele, ia ia papa. Byron i olelo mai ai e kū'ē i ka hookamaia o nā kānāwai Anati-kanaka a me ka hana kaumaha. Ua kauoha ae la oia nui'ōhumu mai me ke aupuni.

Life i loko o ke pioʻana

I ka makahiki 1816, hoomaka ae la ka haku mele e ku eʻenemi kai eʻe. ua i paʻa haʻalele i kona hanauʻEnelani He. An hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i loko o ka aina e' Imi komo i loko o ka paio ana o ka Carbonari kipi Helene a me ka Italian no kūʻokoʻa. Ua ua ikeia ia A. Pushkin noʻonoʻo i ke ano akamai o ka haku mele-kipi. Ka Pelekāne nanea hiʻona nui i waena o ka Decembrists. Belinsky, he poʻokela Lūkini manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kekahi i kekahi,ʻaʻole i kona noonoo. About Byron ka mea, i olelo mai ai me he haku mele, ka mea nana i haawi i na makana nui i ka honua moʻokalaleo. Anei oe makemake e loaa e ike ia ia maikaʻi? E paipai i ka heluhelu i ka piha Kawaihae o Byron.

me Kinohi Byron

He Ua hanau ia ma London ma January 22, 1788 O kona kumu ua kiʻekiʻe mai o ka makua kāne a me kaʻaoʻao makuwahine. A me Dzhon Bayron, a Ketrin Gordon hele mai, mai ka lani kiekie loa aristocracy. Aka hoi, o ka haku mele i hooholoia wā kamaliʻi ma ka lōʻihi ilihune.

Ka mea i Dzhon Bayron, Na kiai luna (kiʻi ma luna), alakai aku i ka loa Ninini aku ke ola. Ka makua kāne o ka haku mele squandered i loko o ka pōkole manawa i ka nui Hawaii elua i hele aku i ona lā, mai ka mua, a mai ka wahine lua, i ke keiki i ka makuahine. mare mua John ka ua i ke kaikamahine o Auguseto. Ua Ua lawe mai ma koʻu kupuna wahine, a me wale i ka 1804 ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kona aloha me ka stepbrother.

ʻuʻuku mai

Makua koke ma hope o ka hanau ana o George hooauheeia lakou. Ka makua kāne i hele ai a hiki i Farani, a make iho la ilaila. Ma ke kulanakauhale Hawaiian o Aberdeen i wahi i kakahiaka nui kamaliʻi i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele. Here ia i aʻo ma ke kula grammar. I ka pau ana o ke kolu o ka papa olelo, hele maiʻEnelani i nui-makuakane hanauna George make. No laila, Byron ili i ka inoa o ka Haku, neʻe, a Newstead Abbey - patrimony, Aia ma Nottingham County.

A me ka hale kākela, a me ka waiwai i loko o naniʻole. Dala no ko lakou hoihoi hou ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa. No laila, i ka makuwahine o George Byron ua hoʻoholo ihola e haehae Newstead Abbey. Oia ka ii, a me kana keiki i noho ai i loko o Southwell kokoke.

I ao no ia i kona wa a me ka wa opiopio Byron?

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence Byron ua ao lā,ʻaʻole wale i ka nele o ke kālā. Ka mea i ua oopa mai ka hānau George. Kauka invented nā manaʻo e Makuakane me ka limp, akā, ka mea i ole kekahi. Ua ua ike ia Byron ka makuahine ua lolelua ka külana. Ua hoʻowahāwahā ke keiki i loko o ka wela o ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka hoʻoponopono kino kīnā i ua kena ae la hohonu hoomanawanui a hiki i ke kanaka'ōpiopio.

Education ma hoowalania

George i ka 1801, i ke kula i loko o hoowalania alaila komo ae. Ua Ua papahana no ka poe mamo a maikai hanau. Here mākou i hoʻomākaukau no ka wā e hiki mai diplomats a me nā loea kālai'āina. Robert ihi, ka mea ma hope lilo Kalaiaina e lawelawe ai, a ma hope Kuhina Nui lawelawe oʻEnelani, aʻo i loko o ka hookahi papa me ia he nui haku mele George Gordon Byron. Kawaihae o ko mākou meʻe hele ma luna o nā hanana i loko o kona kino ola.

mua ke aloha

I kona makahiki 15, i ka 1803, Byron, hina iho la ia ma ke aloha a me Mary Chavort. Ua hanaʻia i loko o ka aiiia. Ua ua mua ma mua o George no ka 2 makahiki. Together, e pana aku au i nui manawa. Naʻe, i kēia aloha i ole, e hoopau i ka mare ana. Love o Maria no ka makahiki hoomainoino ia lakou i pilialohaʻuhane o ka haku mele Dzhordzh Gordon Byron. Pōkole Kawaihae hele ia e hōʻike i kona haumāna makahiki, George.

studentship

Ke kanaka opiopio i ka 1805, ua lilo i ka haumāna ma Kamepelika University. Ke aʻo au ia i kekahi manawa o ka hewa, a me ka hauʻoli leʻaleʻa. Eia hou kekahi, George ua leʻaleʻa o nā haʻuki. He Ua pū ma ka mokomoko, 'auʻau, ai i na, lio ana. He hele aku la ia e lilo i kekahi o ka maikai swimmers maʻEnelani Dzhordzh Bayron. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana ia ia, i ole ia? I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia ua hoihoi i ka heluhelu. Soon, he nui loa i hoomaka ai e hai i Byron 'Amelika iaiyoe. He ua hiki i ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ke kikokikona o ka pauʻaoʻao.

Ka mea mua i hoiliili ole o poem

Young ke kanaka paʻi i ka ohi mua ana o poem, oiai no kekahi haumāna i ka 1806. He kapa i kona puke "Make sketches." A makahiki ma hope, aia i ka lua o ka ohi ana o "poem ma kekahi mau lapa kāne ai," a me ke kolu o ka - ". Nā hola o ka wa kaawale,"

"Pelekāne aliʻi haku," Dzhordzh Bayron

Pōkole Kawaihae a hoʻolauna iā 'heluhelu i na pilikia pilikia no laila, ma o kona ola o ka hele ana. Ma 'ana, i loko o ka puke pai "Edinburgh Review" i ka 1808 i ikeia'ku ka Anonymous loiloi. Ua mercilessly hoʻopuʻukahuaʻikeʻole hana o Byron. He palapala iho la i ka mea, i ole olelo i ka 'ōlelo o ka moʻokalaleo, a aʻo aku ai iā ia, e ao aku poetry,ʻaʻole e hoolaha clumsy Verses. Dzhordzh Bayron ma muli o, hoopukaia i ka 1809 poem "ka Beritania aliʻi haku." ke huahana ua he nui ka pomaikai. Poem ku e eha a paʻi.

Ka elua-makahiki ka heleʻana i ua i Dzhordzh Bayron

Pōkole Kawaihae o kana ia i ka hele ana elua-makahiki ma a Byron hele aku la a hiki i ka hopena o ka 1809, ua pau i ka manawa o ka poem i kapaia "Ma o nā kapuwaʻi o Horace", a ua hana i ka poetic Hotele memo. Travel nui i alakaʻi ai i ka hooulu ana o kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ka haawina poetic o Byron. hoomaka ae la i kona hele ana me Portugal, ma hope a George kipa i ka mokupuni o Malta, Spain, Albania, Greece, Constantinople. I ke kauwela o 1811 Byron hoi aku i Enelani. Here ia i aʻo i kona makuwahine ua seriously mai. Naʻe, George ua hikiʻole i loaʻa ia ia e ola'na.

"Childe Harold ka malihiniʻana"

George hoʻomaha ma Newstead, a hele aku la i ka hana ma luna o kona hou poem, a kapa aku la ia "Childe Harold ka malihiniʻana." Naʻe, i ka wa o ka hana i pau, i ka hoʻoponopono Murray i aku i ke koi e hookaawale, mai ka -No- o ka poem, o ke ano pili aupuni. Dzhordzh Bayron, kona Kawaihae hoike ai i kona aloha no ke ku okoa ana, hoole i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko i ka hana.

Ke kiʻi o Childe Harold Byron embodies hiʻona i ka hou meʻe, i mea i loko o irreconcilable kue i ka noho pono a me ka lehulehu. Ka pilina o keia ala e lako pono ai ka pomaikai o ka poem. Ua Ua ua unuhi 'ia i loko o aneane nā' ōlelo a pau o ke ao nei. Soon Ua lilo i ka hale olelo i ka inoa o Childe Harold. Ua pili hoʻohiki i loko o ke kanaka a pau, ka poe i ku e loa ka mea,ʻenemi iā ia.

Activity i loko o ka hale o ka haku

He hoʻoholo ihola e hoomalu aku i kona kulana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku. Dzhordzh Bayron koke i ka noho i loko o ka Hale o na haku, a haule iho la ia i ka haku mele ili. MaʻEnelani i ia manawa ka mea, ua nui loa kaulana ludditskoe Honua, mea i keakea e kue na weavers hili machines ikea. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka hana nona iho o ka hana ana i na mea he nui o lakou i waiho me ka hana. A o ka poe e hoʻokele e kiʻi mea ikaika ua hoʻemi uku. People ike i ke kumu o ka hewa i loko o ka loom , a hoomaka ae la e luku aku ia lakou.

Ke aupuni Ua hoʻoholo i ka hele i ke kānāwai, e like me ka a ka poe i luku mai i nā machines a pau e e ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Byron i ka'ōlelo i loko o ka hale kanawai, e ao ikaika aku i na mea 'aʻole hoʻi bila. George aku la i ka moku'āina manao e pale aku i ka pono o ke kanaka, aʻaʻole he mau monopolists. Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū kona mau kue, i aponoia i ke kānāwai i loko o Pepeluali 1812

Ma laila, hoomaka ae la ka weliweli maluna o na weavers, a hoomaka ae la e hoohewa ai i ka make, hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i ke pio,ʻana A paʻahao. Byron i i koe aloof mai kēia mau hanana, a paʻiʻia i kona huhu ode, a waiho i nā kākau o ke kānāwai. Au i palapala aku ia Dzhordzh Bayron i loko o kēia mau makahiki? A moʻo o pilialoha poem i hele mai, mai kona peni. E hai mai oe ia makou pokole e pili ana i ia mau mea.

"Hawaiian poem"

Dzhordzh Bayron i ka 1813, ua hana i ka moʻo o pilialoha poem. I ka 1813, ua "Giaour" a me "wahine mare o Abydos," i loko o 1814 - "Lara" a me ka "Le Corsaire", i ka makahiki 1816, - "Ka Hoʻonani o Korineto." Ma ka moʻokalaleo ka mea, i kapaʻia "East poem."

A nele ka mare

English haku mele Dzhordzh Bayron ma January 1815, oia mare Annabella Milbenk. Keia kaikamahine i hele mai, mai ka aristocratic patriarchal ohana. Wahine Byron kue i kona lehulehu hana, maopopo iho la i ka mea ku ole i ke kōmi aupuni. I ka 'ohana me ka hopena o ka hakakā ae la.

Keʻelua i loko o December 1815, i he kaikamahine ka mea i kapaʻia Adoy Avgustoy. A ma January 1816 kana wahine haʻalele Byron me ka olelo hoakaka. Iho la na makua koke hoʻokumu pū oki mare hana. Byron i keia manawa i hana mai i kekahi hana hoʻolaʻa iā Napoleon, i kaheaia ma ka manao ana, hoahānau lāua iā Hoikehonua, England lawe mai i kona poe kanaka i ka hailona o ke kaumaha.

Byron haʻaleleʻEnelani

Hoohemo, a me ka "hewa" kālai'āina wale alakai i ka ua i ka haku mele, hoomaka ae la kau i ka palu. Nupepa i inflated i ka ia he nui nä Temepela i Byron hiki ole e hele mai i loko o ke alanui. He haʻalele hale April 26, 1816, a aole loa hoi i 'Enelani. Ka hope poem kākau i loko o kā lākou mau'ōlelo aina, ua "-No- i Augusta", hoolaa i ka hapa-kaikuahine o Byron, a ua he kākoʻo no ia i keia manawa, a pau i kākoʻo 'ia i loko o George makakū uhane.

Hawaiian manawa

Mua, Byron makemake e noho ana ma Farani, a laila, i loko o Italy. Eia naʻe,ʻo Palani Aupuni i papa aku ia ia, e noho i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, hiki e kipaku aku ma ka aina. Nolaila, George hele aku i Kuikilana. He noho ma Lake Geneva, ke Kauhale Diodati. Ma Kuikilana, oia halawai, a lilo iho la ia mau hoaaloha me Shelley. manawa o ka noho ana ma ka aina - mai May i October 1816 I kēia manawa, ua hana i ka poem "pouli", "Dream", "ka mea i paa o Chillon". No hoi, hoomaka ae la Byron e kākau i kekahi poem "Manfred" a hana i ka kolu canto o "Childe Harold." Ma hope iho o ia, hele aku la ia a hiki i Venice.

Familiarity me Guiccioli, komo i loko o ka neʻeʻana o ka Carbonari

Eia ka mea, Ua ike lea i ke Countess Guiccioli ma a Byron haule iho ma ke aloha. Ka wahine i mare, akā, i iho la ia i ka haku mele i loko hoʻi. Aka hoi, ke Countess koke hele i Ravenna me kana kane.

Nolaila, au manao e neʻe ma hope o kona mau wahine ma Ravenna. Ua hiki i ka 1819. Here la oia i 'Imi' ole i loko o ka neʻeʻana o ka Carbonari, ka mea i loko o 1821, hoomaka ae la hoomakaukau no ka uprising. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole i ka hoomaka ana, no ka lala kekahi o ka hui, he poe kipi.

Hoolilo i Pisa

I ka 1821 neʻe Dzhordzh Gordon i Pisa. Here ia i noho ai me ke Countess Guiccioli, i ua hemo. Shelley i noho ai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, akā, i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1822,ʻo ia ke kai. Byron, mai 1821 a hiki i ka makahiki 1823 i hana mai i na kēia mau hana: "Marino Faliero", "Sardanapalus", "ka Two Foscari," "ka lani a me ka Honua", "Kaina", "Werner". Eia hou kekahi, hoomaka ae la oia i kona hana keaka me ke kuleana "hoopahaohao freak", a koe paʻa hapa.

Byron i hana mai i ka mea kaulana "Don Giovanni" i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1818 a hiki i 1823. Keia hana nui, nae, i haʻalele paʻa hapa. George keʻakeʻa i kana hana i ka mea e komo i loko o ka paio no ke kuokoa o ka Greek kanaka.

Komo i loko o ka paio no ke kuokoa o ka Greek kanaka

Byron Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1822, ua hoʻoneʻe i Genoa, a laila, haʻalele no Missolongi (ma December 1823). Eia naʻe, i loko o Helene, e like me waena o ka Italia Carbonari, o ka nele o ke kuʻikahi, i waena o na kipi i malama. Byron kana a he wahi lihi iki o ka hana ho'āʻo nei e hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu na kipi. George loihi loa kaʻaha hui hana, ho'āʻo ana e hana i kekahi kipi i poe koa hookahi. Loa Makamae i ia manawa i ka haku mele ka ola. Eia hou, ka mea, ua he anu. Byron kākau ihola ma luna o ka lā o kona 36th lā hānau poem, i kapaia o "I keia la, au i 36 makahiki."

I ka make ana o Byron

He ua loa kōkua no ka mea, o ka mea maʻi a'Ada, kana kaikamahine. Soon, nae, Byron loaa i ka palapala me ka olelo ana ia ia, hoola iho la. George e hoʻolauleʻa, kaa i kona lio, a hele aku la i ka hele. Eia naʻe, hoomaka ae la kaumaha ua, a lilo ona i ke anu haku mele. Ua oki pōkole April 19, 1824 George Byron ka ola.

Byron i he ole nui ma luna o ka honua moʻokalaleo o ka 19th kenekulia. Aia ua o he a pau hou au i kapa ia "Byronism" i i lewa i loko o nā hana o Lermontov a me Pushkin. Like no ka Western 'Eulopa, i ka aoao o ka haku mele i manao ai Genrih Geyne, Viktor Gyugo,ʻAdamu Mitskevich. A, Byron ka poem i hana i ke kumu o ka mea hana Roberta Shumana, Hector Berlioz a me Petra Chaykovskogo. A hiki i kēia lā, i loko o ka moʻokalaleo he mea i ka hopena o ia ka haku mele George Byron. Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu o kona hoihoi ana i na mea he nui noiʻi.