Ka haku mele Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Russian a Soviet haku mele Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky i hanau kokoke St. Petersburg, ma Tsarskoye Selo (e - i ke kulanakauhale o Pushkin), 10 April 1895. No laila, i ka 'atikala la oia i destined e literally: i kona makua kāne i aʻo i ke kānāwai o ke Akua, i loko o ka ia ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ma ka mea kuhikuhi i ka mea maikaʻi o nā mentors - Innokentiy Annensky. Aiaʻoe halawai Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky a me Nikolaem Gumilovym, ka mea i loko o ka ia kula, ua aʻo, a me ka hope o ke ola, aole ia i manao i kēia mau kanaka elua me kona papa kuhikuhiE na kumu.

Ke ala a hiki i ka moʻokalaleo

Wahi lulu, a oae? A kiʻekiʻe-kula hoʻonaʻauao i ka maikaʻi haku mele, ma hope o kona komo ana i ke Kulanui ma ke kumu kula o History a me Philology. A lohe o Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky enthusiastically aʻo i loko o ka makahiki mua, i ka First World. ka mua ohi ana o poem o ka haku mele i pono ma mua o ka kaua, "makahiki kula". A mua puke o ka opiopio Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky i ka manawa e hōʻike aku (akā, ka apuepue hoʻohana mea) eha makahiki mua - ". Ka Apprentice" i ka 1910, ka wā i kona poem iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Magazine

Ua i He kupanaha manawa! Nearby o na wahine ka gymnasium, kahi i aʻo ai i ka wā e hiki mai Akhmatova, a aole nae loea kaikamahine Anya Gorenko - Vsevolod hoa no na mea he nui, he nui makahiki. Tsarskoye Selo i uluhia e ka poetic hoʻokolokolo 'ana i: ka poe o ko ka honua-kaulana hale aliʻi a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau - i ka nani o Versailles, na wahi a eiei? Lama' ana, poetic nani a me ka olioli no na maka. ua receptive ka haku mele i ka uhane - aesthetic hopena o ka puni hoinu makou mau loaʻono no ka hiehie, maikai a me ka mäliko. A Verses Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky kakau iho la oia e ia permeated nā aina aloha a me ka unhurried lokomaikai. Pushkinskaya kukakuka mau o ka "tsarskosolov" i hoohaunaele oia nei i ka uhane.

makua

Ka loa nui hopena ma luna o ka poetic ho'āʻoʻana o ka haku mele i kona makuwahine, ka mea i loko o nā leka i me kona, e like nui - Leo Tolstoy. Ua hele mai, mai ka nunui lepohao ohana akā, i aoia, a mai ka hanau ia i ka manawaleʻa iā makakū, imaginative, a i ka hailona o ke ku okoa ana, e hoʻohana i ka olelo: kona olelo Ua hoʻokino, loli, malimali a me ka manawa aloha.

Ka haku mele ka makua kāne i hānauʻia i loko o ia mau wahi, a me kana mau keiki i, e hoomalu aku i ka Great Patriotic War - i kahi loihi, mai Tikhvin. Eia ma ke kauwela o kaʻohana hele ma hoomaha, a me ka wā e hiki mai haku mele ke kemu i ka kaʻume o ke kua'āina kulanakauhale ola Ilinskoe i emi makemake ma mua o ka mea maemae nani o kona kulanakauhale ponoi. I ka hoʻohuiʻia o ka malihini a me ka bizarre, akā, ia mea no hoi loa i hoihoi i hookomo i loko o poetic laina. kakau iho la Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky poem piha-koko, a me ka hale lio aloha o ka pomaikai a me ka lokahi i ke ao nei.

Ka whimsical pu

Ka haku mele o ka naau ua mau ka poʻe coexisted ma ka lokomaikai a me ka olioli e lauwili, aʻaʻole like i kekahi i kekahi oihana mua: ola i loko o kua'āina i ulana palatial kulanakauhale, ma ka alodio kua'āina olelo - kiʻekiʻe akamai. Ua Ua hana a me ka tālena. kakau iho la Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky poem kaʻoliʻoli, a me ka pomaikai mamua o ka mea i ke au ia i haawiia mai i ka ia: paakiki, kalakala, i kekahi manawa - merciless.

A, i ka wa e hina, he mea, na mea a pau e like me ka sunbeam ka Naauao ka loa pilikia makahiki i loko o ka inoa o kona mau puke: "Summer" - Edition 1921, "Window i ka mahinaʻai" - 1939 ... Ka manawa i ua hoano e Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky, kona Kawaihae kukulu hou aku he kanawalu makahiki, o ke kemu mea a pau i ka mea i hanaia i kona'āina hānau, ka mea, ua lewa i loko o kāna hana, me ka ehaeha a me ka pathos.

ihola ua Ringtones

A ua loa i kona mahope hana nalowale optimism: ". I hoohuli i ka wanaao," "Oriole", "Lūkini e wehe ka", "Golden Akuma ka" ... O ka hope puke paʻi mua o kona make ana, i ka makahiki 1976, i kapa Sunny haku mele, kaʻoliʻoli, a me ka surprisingly kupono. No leo, ka halulu a me ka hekili o ke au hou hiki ole hoonaueue ia hoʻokahi wale nō Pushkin ka aloha no ke ola, ke aloha, e manao ana lōʻihi manawa, e hiki mai no a pau na kaua a me ka Hope - pololei ai uuku, e like ka lepo ma luna o ka mea kani o Orpheus.

He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaʻo i kēia mea kani a kulu Nikolai Gumilev, ua hoala hou mai ia Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Kona Kawaihae Aʻole ole oko ma ia mau pahi 'ana e haʻalele, pōʻino a me ka heroism like gumilovskaya. Akā, ekolu-hapaha o ke kenekulia, e kākau lokomaikaʻi i ka makemake o ka Verses - keia mea oi ma mua o ka mama, ua ole ia?

Ka loa hoʻomaka

Ke kaikamahine haku mele ka loa, loa laki me mentors. Pai o "Ka Apprentice," i i hua mai la ma ke kumu o ka First Gymnasium Petersburg, hoʻoponopono i ka Roma kumu, ka mea hope i lohe nuiʻia e like me ka mōʻaukala novelist Vasiliy Grigorevich Yan, kona saga e pili ana i Genghis Khan a me Batye e manawa e loa kaulana, ka mea, ua ua unuhi 'ia i loko o luna kanalima' ōlelo a pau. I ka oiaio ka inoa o ke kumu o Roma - Yanchevetsky, ka mea, ua la ia, a hoʻoponoponoʻia kona mua, pēpē, poem. Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky ole ka mua puke o ka makahiki o kona kiʻekiʻe-kula,ʻaʻohe lehulehu ākea o ka puke pai "Ka Apprentice" aole loa republished, e noonoo pono ia e e imitative a me ka haumāna.

Eia naʻe, no ka palupalu, ka mea, a hiki loa i kakahiaka nui, he ole. Apukhtin, Nadson a me nā mākua ... he wahi lihi iki o ka poʻe i manaʻo iā lākou iho haku mele, hewa kokoke pololei borrowings, a i ka uuku Christmas hakuʻole. Kalapona, a ua hoʻolaʻa iā Pushkin, noʻonoʻo kūpono mai, pololei kaupaona, i hoʻokū pono ia i ka hoihoi i loko o poʻe akamai, noonoo ana o Baratynsky haohao prochuvstvovaniyu manao, a i mea ole hoʻomaopop 'ana i ke keiki talena.

nā haumāna

Mai ka 1914 Rozhdestvenskiy Vsevolod Aleksandrovich ua heluʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā haumāna o St. Petersburg University. Pili aupuni kaʻawaʻawaʻana, ka hoopaapaa ia ka apuepue hoopa, aole ia i komo 'ana i loko o ia mau mea. Modernism, i ka hapanui o kona nā wahi o ka hoowalewaleia mai, ua kokoke no ia i hana ole, no laila ia mea,ʻaʻole kekahi koʻi kaua me ka Bloc. Akā, me ka nui ka launa pū naue like, a me kēia manawaʻo ia i haʻalele. Ma ka Ia kumu aʻo Larisa Reisner, he ao alohilohi i huahelu, mai lilo keia mea e like ai ai mamao.

Together ka mea, kipa i ke kumu "Circle o ka haku mele o" a ua aneane like kaila. Larissa ka makua kāne kokua mai, e hoolaha i ke Magazine, a ua i ke kino o ka Mug, i kapaia "Rudin". Ua huli mai i ka huina o ewalu lumi, a he ekolu poem i keia manawa, i kākau i ka makua haku mele - Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole pono i ka laau palau, ka mea, ua he kula o ka pauku, ma ka mea āna i kaulana Yesenin, Mandelstam a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe St. Petersburg haku mele o ka manawa.

koho

Ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aupuni a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni wale i alakaʻi ai Larissa Reisner hoomaka ae la e Kīwala'ō i loko o ka p ÷ ai. 'Aʻole' o ia ma October 1917 hoʻolimalima i mau lono like ke Komisina o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. A luna o ka Red Army lilo Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky.

"Voice o ka Motherland" - ka poem kaulana i loko o 1941 - kani ai ka leo nui ia mea, no ka mea'ōpiopio haku mele i kekahi hapaha kenekulia aku nei, a me kona battalion i loko o nā mea a pau o nā hanana wawa mea i hana i ka loa'āina, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e minamina i ko lakou mau ola, kaua i na kanaka.

mau halawai

I ka pau ana o ke ola Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky kākau ihola ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova "Pages o Life", a me ka puke lilo kokoke koke i rarity, eia nae,ʻaʻole loa ka holo. Kēia mea no na kanaka i loko o kona ola ana i pinepine wale kekahi, a kaʻao. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua i aʻoʻia i loko o ka 'ohana Maksima Gorkogo, a me ka mea kākau i ke kiʻekiʻe loa manao o ke kanaka hou o ka talena, i loko o kona makakū ola ka K'lauea loa, a me na mea he nui wale i kamailio ia i ka manao, i oleloao aku. Aʻu i kamailio i ka puu, a Kalikimaka me ka poʻe kaua "House o ka haku mele" kupanaha ma Koktebel - Maksimilianom Voloshinym.

'Aʻole i makehewa poetry Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky ke kemu like me ka "' epekema o ka pomaikai". Halawai ana me Alexander Blok ua nui nui ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o poetic ho'āʻo iho au i. Gravitation i pololei a me ka mea koʻikoʻi ia acmeism hala, hoomaka ae la ke kilokilo, a me ka hana kilokilo o ka pā mele o nā hua'ōlelo. I ka wā o ka hihia wawahi i pili me acmeists, koe Kalikimaka me ka Bloc ole e kākau "me ka ke Akua, o ka hoʻoulu." 'Epekema poetry hiki ke aoia wale, ina o kaʻaiʻana i impeccable. A ma keia manao maopopo, o ko lākou mau pono, no hoi, oia ua he haku mele Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky.

kaua poem

The Great Patriotic War i ka haku mele ka militia mea literally i ka lā mua. "No ka hoomalu ana o Leningrad" - o ka nupepa hoouna kona correspondent i kekahi, a hiki i ka loa pilikia hana. Eia, la oia i häʻawi mai ai iä ka hiku o ka Army, a lawe mai i kekahi oihana hana. I ka Ia manawa hua'ōlelo, a me ka poetry. I ka 1943, ua paʻi i ka puke "Ka Voice o ka Motherland", a ma ka makahiki 1945 - "Ladoga". O lakou ka mea likeʻole kauoha i ka haku mele i hoohihiaia i ka haku mele i ike ai, ai lohe ai, a ikeia. Odes a me satires, (essay) a me Mele, palapala a me nā mele.

Akā, e like me ma mua, i kekahi poetic hua'ōlelo Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky ua moakaka a me ka maemae. He haku - i loko o ka maikai ano o ka olelo - he traditionalist: panina nō ua waiwai ma ka, alahula, luna 'ola ka hoao ana o ka hapa mua o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka mea hele ma ka hailona, e hoao aku hoi, mai ka mea nui make mai na welau stylistic maze, akā, i ka poʻe heluhelu i loko o ke kanana' poetic palapala, piha ka maemae e ola ana hanu.

ka postwar wā

Ke kaua ua pilikia. Ua aneane koke ma hope o kona paʻa, i ka makahiki 1947,, oia paʻi i ka puke "Mother Road", ma hope a ka haku mele Noho malie no ka umikumamakahi makahiki. Ma hope o ka poem kaua loa uhane mea koke,ʻaʻole i loko o ka naʻau i loko no o ka honua kahiko a me ka lokahi. A au kākau mai i kēia moku'āina hiki kekahi i kekahi mea, pono ole Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Repression hoopa iho la i ka mea wale nō i ka makai, a hiki mua o ka kipi, i ka wa a ke Kulanui o St. Petersburg, e like me ka pūlumi, sweeping i dissident nā haumāna. Ma waho aʻeo i ka poetic hana, Vsevolod Alexandrovich ke hana nei nō loa, nui loa na mea he nui.

O ka holo ana, ia i hoʻohana i kēlā nā mākau ana e kali ana no ka maluhia o ka manao. Pū ma ka unuhi, i kākau ai i ke keaka mele libretto (kākau a me ka haawi ia ka umikumamalima, i waena o ia he nui wale ke keaka mele i lilo i Classics). Ka hope wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu - Ua poetic - kokoke loa e ka theme like o Lūkini nō. Kakau iho la oia i ka moʻo o ka poem hoʻolaʻa i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nui i loko o Rusia. Haku mele philosophizes noʻonoʻo kanaka maoli Landskap. A he nui loa wahi i loko o kona hana kūlana 'he memoir.

Caucasus

Aloha no kēia mau pomaikai a me ka mahalo penei originated hoʻi i loko o nā 20s, a ia hoi okoa mai nei mai ka manawa i ka manawa Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky i koʻu ola. Mau hele ana e lewa i loko o ka poem "Tsei", "Vasso Hunter", "The Haole hālāwai" a he nui 'ē aʻe. Eia ka ka inexhaustible kumu o ka haku mele i kana hana.

Mountain pōʻaiapuni - ka mua poetic masterpieces. Ka nani ikaika o kūloko ano ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka makemakeʻikena o ka Tikhvin kauhale, a aristocratic slenderness Tsarskoye Selo? Ueo. Tseyskoe awāwa o Laielohelohe i ka haku mele, e like me ka Mākēneki, nolaila o ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i optimism o ka haku mele i kekahi ano o ka savagery, a me ka hoʻoulu ua kauoha me ka pu.