Ka manao no ka moʻolelo "Priemysh". DN Mamin-Siberian, "Priemysh": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ma na hana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo ia mea nō oluolu e kiʻi pioloke: ka nui loa o nā puke i kākauʻia e kākau, a hiki e ka huikau i loko o nā manaʻo o nā mākua kāmaʻaʻole ma ka nīnau, no laila, o ka papa, a me nā keiki hou. E pale i kēia, ka mea, ua waiho i pili i ka hana o ka i hoʻouluulu capacious manao kuka i e hoʻomaopopo schematically ma ke kī maka o ka kakou kamailio ana. Ma keia 'atikala, e hōʻike mākou i ka papahana a hiki i ka moʻolelo "Priomysh".

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū aoao o ka mea kākau

Ka manao no ka moʻolelo "Priemysh" hiki ole ke haawi ole kekahi wahi me ka hōʻike o ke pehea ka ola o kona mea nāna i hana. No ke aha la Mamin-Siberian i hana mai i ka like huahana? Pehea ka mea, ua hoʻopili i kona Kawaihae?

Ka mea ka mea, hānauʻia ma November 1852 i loko o ke kauhale a me ka hana hoihoi inoa Shaitan-kaukaʻi i ka Perm panalaau (e Visim Sverdlovsk māhele), Dmitry Narkisovich, ke keiki a kekahi County kahuna, lilo hoihoi ma ka moʻokalaleo, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule. Initially, ukali ia e ka uhane ala, My pōkiʻi, ma hope o ke ao ana ma Yekaterinburg haipule kula (1866), a me ka Perm Theological Kulanui 'ike ana i ka ekalesia mea, aole ia i i nui i loko, he pono ole. Hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka kula hope, a wehe ia ka palapala, ai tālena; ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea, lilo iho la addicted i ka manaʻo o Herzen, Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky, a hoomaka ae la e ho'āʻo iā ia iho i loko o ka palapala a ina ma ia manawa mea no loa ai nawaliwali, akā, nonetheless me ka hoihoi moʻolelo.

ʻano likeʻole o ka pomaikai

Eia naʻe, i mea no ka waiwai o biographical memo i mea no ka manao i ka moʻolelo "Priomysh"? He nō maoli loa ke kaawale ana. i ka mea kākau o ka ola ma hope o ho opa ao hoʻololi kona maʻi lele, a oia ua i ke koho i loko o ka lokomaikai o ko lākou ulu iho ma nāʻaoʻao, me he hopena ia e hoomaka ana e hookomo ia ia he nui wale i ka wahie i loko o nā huila.

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke Kulanui 'i ka 1871, Dmitry hele aku ai i St. Petersburg, kahi āna i helu mua ma ka vet, a laila, ma ka' inikua oihana o ka Lapaʻau o-ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau Academy, laila, - i ke kumu maoli o St. Petersburg University, mai a ma hope o ka 2-papa hoololiia i ka loio iʻoihana kahuna. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana, a hoomaka nui pilikia i lakou i manao ai i nā puke me ka luhi loa, deteriorating ola kino, a me ka hooulu ana o ka tuberculosis.

E like me ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1877, Dmitry hoi aku la i kona poe kanaka Urals, kahi ma keia manawa i make ai kona makuakane. Lawe malama ana o na hoahanau a me na kaikuahine o ka poe pono, e aʻo, i hānauʻia e ka mea kākau. Iloko o keia manawa, ma hope o neʻe i Yekaterinburg, kākau 'Imi aʻo mōʻaukala,? Aneia iainiiaaiea a me ka hanana ano o ka Ural. Ma waho aʻeo ka uku kuala i nā kupa o ka nahele a me nā mahinaʻai,ʻo ia hoi ka i lilo i poe ike i ka noho ana o na kauhale a me nā kauhale. He mau 2 honua, a e e lewa ma ka wā e hiki mai na hana o ka mea kākau, a e e inseparably ua hoʻopili pae.

No ka mea manawa mua ia, e hoikeia mai i loko o ka ohi ana o (essay) "Mai ka Urals i Moscow." I keia manawa, i hanau Mamin loaʻa Mamin-Siberian; la oia i ke kakau i ko lakou mau moʻolelo i loko o ka maʻa o ke pseudonym "D. Siberian "a e hui i ka paternal hope inoa me ka palapala, ai 'inoa. Ma Yekaterinburg, kekahi halawai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kana wahine mua, Mariey Alekseevoy.

ʻike hoʻokumu amid pōʻino nui

I ka 1890 Dmitry Narkisovich wahine hemo la kana wahine mua, a hui i ka knot o ka lua o ka manawa me ka okoa wae kekahi -proslavlennoy ana artist Yekaterinburg hana keaka Kino M. Abramova i kekahi. Ka hui i neʻe ai i St. Petersburg.

Eia hoi, ua hele mai i ka waiwai, i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka unuhi aku la ia i ka manao no ka moʻolelo "Priemysh" hapa, ua hoʻomaka e kamailio ana i mea ole e hiki ole i ke ano o ka mea pōpilikia Mamin-Siberian iʻike i kona wā e ola. A makahiki ma hope o ka ahaaina mare aloha kākau moʻolelo o ka wahine i make ai i ka pilikia hanau oiai, haalele o kana kane i ka lima maʻi kaikamahine Alena. Kēia hana 'ia i kekahi maoli nń i ka mea kākau, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kona kino palapala me ka hoa a me ka' ohana.

He aha ua i ka holo pololei Dmitry Narkisovich? Education, a mālama i kāna kaikamahine, a me ka hana, a ua lilo ia i hua nui laulā. Aia i kekahi moʻo o nā keiki a ka puke "Alenushkiny aoi", i hele mai ma lalo o ka nāʻanaʻana, a ma keia 'atikala, "Priomysh". Mamin-Siberian malau akula noho i loko o St. Petersburg a hiki i 1900, hele aku la ia e kakau i kaʻu kaikamahine, a iaʻu iho, hana, i waena o nā mea a pau, he nani puke "berena" a me ka mau puke o "Ka Ural aoi". Naʻe, tuberculosis ua kiʻekiʻe o lawe kona uku. I Nowemapa, Dmitry Narkisovich make, a ma hope o nā wale nō makahiki i make a me kāna kaikamahine Alena, a, ma ka hou ana i na mea he nui 'ē aʻe maikai moʻolelo, hoolaa i kona moʻolelo "Priomysh" Mamin-Siberian.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Pehea e hana i kekahi huahana Ka Ikepili papahana ma luna? Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, a exhaustive, like i loko o mākou hihia, biographical a me ka mōʻaukala commentary, e palaki mai ma luna o ka ki minute o ka moolelo, i mea e huli i kona Executive Summary. Ka theme like o "Priomysha" Mamin-Sibiryak - ka pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke ano maoli, kā lākou indissoluble hoʻololi kemikala. Ua hiki ke ike, mai ka mua a me ka hope laina: wehe i ka moolelo Episode o ka hahai holoholona ke hele mai, e hele aku e ike i kona hoa maikai, he mehameha kahiko lawaiʻa e noho ana ma luna o ka moana wai i loko o ka mamao mai nā hale. Ka mea heluhelu kiaʻi like me ka narrator-hahai holoholona me he'īlio Sobolkov; ma hope o ka ana o ka moku i holo loa, a me ka mea nāna i kapaia o Taras, hulina alo o ka keʻokeʻo noketura. Kanaka lawaiʻa mahele me ka hoa: makua o ka opiopio manu i pepehi no ka leʻaleʻa, a, nolaila, ia mea - he keiki makua, Priomysh, a lawe malama ana ia ia, koe nae ka Taras,ʻaʻole.

laila, hōʻike i ka heluhelu ana o kona kupuna kāne nakinaki i ka maikai, kahi manu. He haipule 'ana i kona uhane, a nolaila categorically aole e paipai "ke Akua i ka mea" eheu, e nakinaki ia ia a mau loa aku a hiki i ka hale. O ka holo ana, Taras hoopunipuni:ʻo ia ke aloha i ka noketura, e noho me ia, a mau loa aku, oiai e ka manu, ma hope loa ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, nō lele i kai mehana o 'äina me kanaka maoli counterparts. Kēia mea heluhelu ike pehea makemake ke kēia mau makahiki ma ka maka o ka hahai holoholona, he lawaiʻa hou i nā mea i loko o ka hale. Pela, ke kiʻikuhi kumumanao o ka moʻolelo, e komo i ka i kēia 4 'ikamu:

1. I ka helehelena o ka noketura i loko o ke ola o Taras.
2. Aloha Sobolkov a hookama Child.
3. Swan, a me ka holoholona o ke kanaka.
4. Raai i ka mea e ola ai.

Mākou hoakaka i ka pilikia a me ka manaʻo

Inā ka theme like mea akaka, a ua kauia no kī, e hoohuli, e ka manawa e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i nā waeʻano mea e pili ana i ka Ikepili o ka huahana. Mākou iʻike i ka pilikia, i mea i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka loneliness. Taras ke hele i na kanaka a me ka ululāʻau, i ka Memories o Priomyshe, akā, mea, aole ia i hana ia, no ka mea, ka mea e pili ana i ke ao nei ma kona ano maoli oi nui ia iā ia ma mua o ka pili a hiki i ke ao ana o kanaka a me vague, akā,ʻoluʻolu a me ka maemae ke kiʻi o ka mua ia mea oi pipiʻi ma mua o falseness a me ka lua o ka artificiality. moʻolelo manaʻo mea e e kākauʻana ma luna o ka manaʻo o koke i ka kanaka ano o ka makahiki; a hiki ina kona ku okoa ana-puni ke kaiāulu kanaka, 'elele i koho lakou ano iho, a e mālama, akā nō kanaka, e wehe ae hakahaka, awawa, nahele a me nā mahinaʻai,ʻaʻoleʻoe e e huhu mai i ke ano maoli, a hōʻino aku iā ia, no ka mea, i loko o kona ku okoa ana, ua nani.

Ka Ikepili pathos a me ka haku mele 'ana e like me ka OAXA eiiiiiaiou hana papahana

Ka lono kaumaha pathos, i mea passionate leo hana, o ka oi aku hoikeia ma ka climax o ka moʻolelo, i mea o ka wahi o ka mālama Priomysha me ka pua kiele o nā noketura, akā, eehia lewa o ke kaumaha hiki ke Hahai I ma ka holoʻokoʻa'āina o ka lole o ka honua nei. E ike ia i loko o kekahi huna e kue lalau wahi i loko o ka lawaiʻa ka uhane. Taras na aumeume he me ia iho, no ka mea, ka mea, i nui pili i ka manu, akā, aka hoi, e like me ka hoao ana i ka ke kanaka,ʻo ia mau hoomaopopo - ka mea, e loaʻa i ka e hele ma neia hope aku.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka huina hoonui "Priemysh" Mamin-Siberian, i ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o i mea no ka pono no ka haawi a me ka paha hoi mua emotionally ola, akā, kōkua nō, kākoʻo, ke aloha mawaena o ke kanaka, a me kekahi' elele o ka hanana maoli ao nei, ka poe noonoo ole. Ua ninoieo o 6 māhele:

• ka prologue, ma ka maka o ka haku-ka hahai holoholona i ho'ākāka 'ia i noho ai papu lawaiʻa a me ko ka hale ona;
• waiū, i ka i ka mea heluhelu kiaʻi me he kanaka elemakule e nana aku, mai ka hale uplyvshego noketura;
• ke kumu nui loa, e hōʻike ana i ke ola a pau o kaʻohana, a me Taras, a me Sobolkov hookama Child;
• climax, ua oleloia ma luna;
• huina, ma a ka lawaiʻa ua maheleia me ka haku moʻolelo o ka haalele ana o ka noketura, a me ka aloha iā ia;
• epilogue, e hōʻike ana i ka loaa ana elemakule kanaka, a i ka nui o kona misses.

I ka walaʻauʻana i kūpono o ka mea hoʻonani

Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano loaʻa i ke kiʻi 'ano o nā huapalapala a me nā koa o ke kiʻi ma ka hana a me ka hana. Moʻolelo kiʻi o Taras pakahi aku la ia ikaika i hoikeia ma pilikino kakou kamailio ana i ka wa a ka pulakaumaka mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa i loko o ke kiʻi o kona mawaho hiʻona (kiʻekiʻe, a me ka loloa ia oho umiumi a me ka oho maka) a me ke ano ano (polite, mālama, uku, ano), akā, e aho ma pehea ka mea, hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka mahalo ana o nā mea a pau a puni ona.

Rybak ua humane i na holoholona, kaukau aloha, me he mea la ke kanaka i olelo mai ai o "akamai manu", a me ka nui i ka mahalo i nā kānāwai o ka nahele, ic ??, na muliwai, i nā mahinaʻai, no ka mea, ua ai no ia i maoli nohona 'ia, me ka i kana mau hana. A pau keia - me ka proviso i Taras,ʻaʻole i hiki hoomanao like ia i hanau i ka wa, no koi ia ia i ike hou o ka Palani kaua o 1812. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi ia, e like me ka chronotope o ka moʻolelo (ka hoʻololi kemikala o ke kino a me ka māhele' ano), oia ua ma kahi o 90 makahiki!

Narrator pili i Taras

Kekahi o na kumu hope loa o ka manao ke lilo i ka manaʻo o ke ana e nana i ka haku lawaiʻa. Ma ke heluia, e aiia Hahai I a me ka mea hoʻonoho o ka mea kākau: ia mea i loko o kēia mau alodio akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo, e mau mooolelo a me ko lakou mau kumu mua iho o na kanaka ike mai la ia, a kipaku mana o keia ola. 'Aʻole i ka hahai holoholona i olelo ole iaʻi no ke kanaka kahiko me "he maikai, akamai," he nui' ike a me ka hana hoihoi, e hai aku i kekahi mau manao ke kanaka. Aia ka he loa maikaʻi e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke kanaka i ua lohe lakou, a me ka mea heluhelu.

iho manao

Ka 'atikala i haawi mai i ka pane ana i ka ninau o ke pehea e hana i kekahi kumumanao. Inā i ka manao o ka la hoomalolo - ia hou kākau i (essay) a me ka piha pane, laila, hoʻopau i ka hana hiki e he wahi manaʻo. "Priomyshʻaʻole hoʻi i Taras, a, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ke kanaka kahiko e ho'ōla i ka minamina i, a pau ka ia oe i:ʻo ia initially i ka wale akau i waeia. He i i ike ina paha ua Swan - noa like me ka manu, a pono e kona ohana iho? Akā, i ka lawaiʻa nō e hele mai i kona kokua i ka wā āna i pono ia, a laila,ʻaʻoleʻokiʻokiʻia o kona mau eheu, e haawi ana i ka pono ka mea he mea no ka haaheo a me ka mahalo "e hoʻoholo - mea he laʻana o pehea e hoʻokō 'ia i ka Ikepili o ka moʻolelo.