Ka noho alii ana Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Yaroslav ka Wise

Ka noho alii ana Yaroslava Mudrogo ma Kiev Rus i ma ka hopena o ka mua a me ka hoʻomaka o ka lua o Ka Wā Kaukani (ma kahi o 978-1054 makahiki.). He ua manaoia kekahi o na luna nui o ka ole wale Rusia, akā, i loko oʻEulopa. Yaroslav Mudry ma luna o nā makahiki o kona noho alii ana i lawe mai na'lii o Kiev ma kekahi hou a o ka honua? Acaeoey, i kona aupuni i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pili aupuni, a me kou mana.

I ka 'atikala ho'ākāka' ia ma ka noho alii ana o Yaroslava Mudrogo. Pokole i olelo ia walaʻauʻana kūʻiʻo o kona Kawaihae, a me ka hopena o ka papa.

Ke kumu o ka Luna Nui Duke

Ke mau lā o kona hanau ana, moʻolelo,ʻepekema hoʻomau e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana, he nui kumu hōʻike i ka hanau ana o ka makahiki 978 la. Kona makua kāne o ka Baptizer o Rus Vladimir ka Nui, a me kona makuwahine - Polonsky Princess Rogneda Rogvoldovna i Prince Vladimir i poe ikaika no lakou. Mai keia mare ka mea, he keiki kāneʻekolu.

E like me kaʻoihana o Yaroslavʻo ia i noho ai i ka lōʻihi o ke ola a me ka make ma ka 75 o kona mau makahiki. He lilo ke kupuna o na luna maʻEulopa. First rula o Yaroslava Mudrogo pokole i olelo ia i loko o ka "nui o Bygone makahiki", i kākauʻia e ka möneka Nestor.

Rostov Prince

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kuokoa rula o Yaroslav ua manaoia e e 988 o kona mau makahiki, i ka wa a kona makua kāne iā ia e like me ke keiki i loko o ka na'lii a Rostov. Na maoli mana no i kona mentor, ka poe i lawe i ka hoʻoponopono, ai ka loa opiopio makahiki o ke alii.

Historical maopopo Rostov noho alii ana o Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo aneane ole-existent. Ma kekahi hihia, i loko o nā moʻolelo o ka manawa, aole mea iki e pili ana i ka nui mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka Rostov na'lii. He nui nā moʻolelo manaʻo i ka noho alii ana o Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo ma Rostov kaulana o ka muli o ke kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia i loko o kona hanohano Yaroslavl. 1010 Ua kauoha aku na makahiki o kona kahua.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana o

I ka 1010 (1011), ma hope o ka make ana o kekahi o na keiki mua a Grand Duke Vladimir Vysheslav a me ka mea ku ole i ka 'upu', ke kaikuaana o Yaroslav Svyatopolk, Vladimir Yaroslav i ka mea e alii ai maluna o Novgorod. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka Rostov na'lii o Novgorod ia mea, noonoo iho kiekie, akā, ua pio ko ka Haku o Novgorod Kiev, a ua i ka uku ia ia i ka waiwai hookupu.

Ke kipi aku ia i kona makua kāne

I ka 1014 Yaroslav hoole e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka Kiev a me ka poʻe kipi ku e kona makua kāne. Ke kumu no keia kipi o ka hoea mai o Vladimir kana keiki muli iho, Boris, a me ka manao, e haawi ia ia i ka noho aliʻi o Kiev i. No ka mea hookahi kumu kipi Vladimir makahiapo-kane, - Svyatopolk. No keia, mea, la i ka halepaahao, a noho ia ma ka noho pio ana a hiki i ka make ana o kona makuakane.

E 'alo i kona makua kāne, Prince Vladimir, Yaroslav hires Vikings, akā, i ka poʻe koa koe AEeOEXAaI a aiao? Oi? Robberies ma Novgorod hoʻi ma mua o ka ka poe pono inaina o na kanaka o Novgorod. Ke Prince Vladimir iho hiki ole ke komo i loko o ka hakakā a me kana keiki, e like me ka na'lii o Kiev Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia e hoouka aku i ka Pechenegs. Ke kaua houluulu ku e Novgorod, hoouna aku la i loko o ke kaua me ka hehi nomads. Ke poo o kekahi poe kaua o Boris, like Vladimir i keia manawa i nawaliwali a me ka mea kahiko.

Hoahanau e ku e ka hoahanau

Confronting i ke keiki a me ka pohaku i ka makua kāne a me ka make ana o Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha July 15, 1015. Akā, e hoʻomaka i ke kaua o ka poe hoahanau elua Svyatopolk a me Jaroslav, no ka noho aliʻi o Kiev. Svyatopolk, inoa kapakapa hoohewaia oia kanaka ma ke ala a hiki i ka nohoalii pepehi ekolu o kona poe hoahanau.

Kekahi mau manawa Yaroslav a me Svyatopolk hoomainoinoia oia halawai mai la me ia ma ka make confrontation. I ka 1018 ka mea i waiho i ke kuleana kaua. Svyatopolk a me kona makua kāne i loko o kānāwai, ka Polish King Boleslaw ke koa, hou kaua akula i ka Kievan Rus. ka mea, luku kēia manawa Yaroslav, ka mea hoi i Novgorod, a makemake e holo aku i Scandinavia. Naʻe, i ke alii o Novgorod i puʻe wale e hoʻomau i ke kaua. Ma ke kupulau o 1019 ma ka River Alt Svyatopolk la oia i hope make, a holo aku la. E like me kekahi mōʻaukala kumu ma ke alanui a hiki i Poland loaʻa iā lākou ia, a pepehi iho la na koa Yaroslav. Akā, e noho ma ka noho aliʻi o Kiev Yaroslav ole wikiwiki, no ka mea, o ka pono, e hoʻokō i kāna keiki hanauna a me ka hoahānau Mstislav Bryachislav.

Ke paio no ka Kiev

I ka 1019, Yaroslav mare i ka lua o ka manawa. His fiancee - Kuekene Alii Ingigerda (i loko o Orthodoxy Irina). Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka wahine mua a Yaroslav ua Norewai, kona inoa ua Anna,ʻo ia a me kona mau kaikuaana ka luna i pio ma kaʻauamo, a me ka wa pau ole pio i loko o Poland. Kuikahi me Ingigerda nui noiʻi noonoo i ka pili aupuni neʻe aku Yaroslav e hoʻopau lolelua ka ana me ka Swedes.

Ke paio no ka noho aliʻi o Kiev hoahanau hoʻomau e lawe ia me ka loli iki ana ka pomaikai a hiki i 1026, oiai Mstislav i luku Yaroslav poʻe kaua, a hoʻoneʻe i ke poʻo i loko o Chernigov. Princeʻo ia i mōhai aku, e noho ma Kiev, a puunaue i ka aina ana o ka Dnieper, waiho Yaroslav a pau pono kahakai. ka maluhia Kuikahi i kakauinoa ia. Akā, hiki ina o ka mea nana o ka Kiev noho aliʻi, Yaroslav Novgorod i ole waiho a i ka make ana o Mstislav, i mea, a hiki i 1035, ka paulele aku i na kanaka o Novgorod, e kākoʻo iā ia ma lalo o kekahi ana. Wale nō ma hope o ka make ana o Mstislav i ka 1035, ua lilo i autocrat Kievan Rus Yaroslav Mudry. Alii ka mea, hoomaka ae la flowering manawa Rus.

E pale koi ana i ka Kievan noho alii ma kona kaikaina, noho alii ae la ia ma Pskov, Yaroslav Sudislava imprisons i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

Chronology o hostilities

I ka moolelo o ka noho alii ana o Yaroslava Mudrogo kekahi mau kūmole lehulehu i na hostilities. nō kekahi o lākou iʻaneʻi:

• 1029 - He kai eʻe ma ke kokua ana i Mstislav kiaha, kā lākou expulsion mai Tmutarakani (e Krasnodar);
• 1031 - hele pu me Mstislav auamo, e like me ka hopena i lanakila kulanakauhale o Przemysl, a me na ilo;
• 1036 - he lanakila maluna iho o na koa o ka Pechenegs a me ke kala o ko lākou mau kaua o ka wa kahiko Rusia;
• 1040 a me 1044 makahiki - ka oihana koa 'ana ma luna o Lithuania.

Ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Yaroslav ka Wise. Kālai'āina a me ka noho aupuni ana

Innings Grand Duke he 37 makahiki. Ka noho alii ana o Yaroslava Mudrogo mea he au no ke ola na'lii o Kiev, ka wā Europa Hawaii he nui, imi iho la koa, a mau kuikahi me ia. E like me ka loea politician Yaroslav Mudry he makemake ko kekahi oihana hana diplomacy. He pragmatically hooponopono mare o lākou heʻumi mau keiki a me nā hoahanau a me Europa poe alii, i mālama ai i ke aupuni maluhia Pahuhopu. Ua ua ikeia e ia i uku i ka palena iki makahiki i ka waiwai auhau i ka Varangians - 300 hryvnia o ke kālā, a ua uuku loa, akā, e malama i ka maluhia ma ka akau palena.

A nui no ka mana i Yaroslav Mudry. Iloko o ka noho aliʻi i lilo ole wale ma ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka mana oihana koa, akā, no hoi no ke ola o ka mea i loko o ka moku'āina, e like me nā kānāwai. I ka mea i aponoia ma ka ekalesia bylaws a me ka hoopai karaima o kānāwai "He oiaio Yaroslav", i ua noʻonoʻo i ka hapa loa kahiko o ka ohi rula "Lūkini He oiaio" kahiko kuleana.

I ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke kanaka, Jaroslav manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i poe kauwa: ia i wehe i ke kula mua a me ka hale waihona puke. Ka mea mua i loko o Rusia, i wehe ia ia i ka hale waihona puke ma St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui.

Kona manao i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kekahi mea nui pukana - ka hoololiia ana o ka mana. Kanawai kaua, i hookaawale mua ae ma waena o ka pa alima, ua komo 'o' ke aupuni i loko o make a me ka hewa, hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mea a me ka hana ana i na mea pio oluolu no na enemi. Pinepine nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa no ke kuahu kiʻekiʻe i loko o ko lākou mau pono, e hoolimalima i kekahi huakaʻi i ke kai poe koa i rampaged a looted i ka heluna. Jaroslav like me ka loea politician, oiaio hoomaopopo i ka nui o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoolilo o ka mana, akā, no ka pilikia i ike ole e hoʻonā 'ia ma ka pili ana i ka make.

haipule mea hoʻomaoe

Ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Yaroslav ka Wise ua i kaupalena 'i ka pili kalai aupuni e piʻi like. He hana nui e hooikaika Kristiano ma ka aina. I ka 1051 Russian ekalesia hope kuuia mai ma lalo o ka aoao o Constantinople, ka mua kū kaʻawale koho ma ka Episcopal Hale Pule Nui o Kauhalenui Hilarion. Ma ka Church unuhi i ka nui helu o Byzantine puke ma luna o kā lākou palapala mai o ka waihona anao? Aou nui kālā.

Yaroslava Mudrogo rula kumu hoailono aku ai iiiaanoaa monasteries a me ka ekalesia. Monasteries lua pao, St. Irene, St. George i loaʻa 'ole wale i ka ekalesia, aka, i ka nohona a me ka moʻomeheu-oaio? A. I ka 1037, hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka kaulana St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, i a laila kanu i koe o Yaroslav. Ma kona aoao i ka 1036-1037 GG. kukulu iho la i ka Golden puka kaulana o Kiev, ka mea ma luna o ke kumumanao o Yaroslav, i manao e nô i ka neʻe o ka piko o Orthodoxy ma Kievan Rus.