Ka poem "Black kanaka" Yesenin. Ka Ikepili o ka hanauna o ka uhane

Ma ka January kahe ana o ka Magazine "New World" i ka 1926, he ua he nani loa Puke: "S. Yesenin. "Black ke kanaka". Ke kikokikona o ka poem hua mai la i ka pakahi aku la ia ikaika manaʻo ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka hala koke māinoino o ka make ana o ka mea opiopio haku mele (e like me kou ike ana, December 28, 1925 Esenina loaʻa "Angleterre" make ma Leningrad hokele). Kona wā noʻonoʻo i kēia hana heʻano o Minister hooiaio "scandalous haku mele." Ua hoopakele, e like me ka merciless, a ola ka hoʻoponopono-hoopii, e like me ia ma keia hana, i ole ike Lūkini lira. E lawe mai maʻaneʻi i ka manawa pōkole maʻiʻo.

"Black ke kanaka": Yesenin me iho

Ka poem wehe lapaʻau e haʻi hou aku i loko o ka make haku mele ka poem: "E kuu hoaaloha, koʻu hoa, - hoʻomaka e hooiaio no lakou i lyrical meʻe - I Like loa, loa maʻi ...". Mākou maopopo ia mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i noʻonoʻo ehaeha. Expressive metaphor: ke poʻo ua like ia me ka manu e imi i ka lele, "i kona mau wāwae a puni kona ai / hiki ole ke ku i ka loom nui." E ahaʻia ana? I ka manawa o ka hoomainoino ia lakou i Kanikani'āʻula. A hiki i ka meʻe hele mai, a noho iho ma luna o ka mysticalʻeleʻele kanaka moe. Yesenin (kumu Ikepili keʻae i hanaia poem) Nonoi i kekahi degere i ka huina hoonui Pushkina "Mozart a me Salieri". Great haku mele ike i kekahi ominousʻeleʻele ke kanaka ma luna o ka Ewa o ka make. Naʻe, i kēia huahelu Esenina maua i ke ano o kona kulana okoa. Black kanaka - keia hoololi ae ego o ka haku mele, ka mea'ē aʻe o kona "I". He aha eha lyrical heʻino pahaʻeleʻele kanaka?

Yesenin: Ka Ikepili o ka pā ao o ka haku mele ma ka Ewa o he pepehi anaʻia iā iho

I ke kolu o ka stanza o ka poem he mea i kiʻi o ka buke, i ka i kanaka a pau ke ola ua hōʻike ma ka nui au mamuli. Ma ka Baibala, i loko o ka buke o ka hoikeana mai nei i heluhelu i ka buke o ke ola, i ke Akua i nā luna kānāwai kēlā me kēia kanaka e like me kana mau hana. Palapala i Yesenin limaʻeleʻele kanaka hōʻikeʻike i ka diabolo ua pili loa hahai i ka hopena o ke kanaka. Ma kana mau palapala, aole nae i weheia i ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka, akā, wale i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Black kanaka (Yesenin Pono nń keia) wae a pau ka unsightly a me ka hewa. He nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i "ka scoundrel a me keiki koaka nae" adventurers "kiekie loa kaha", ka "ka eha haku mele" me "uhvatistoy ma ka poe ikaika no lakou." He hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka pomaikai - mea wale nō i ka "sleight o ka naau a me ka lima", albeit lawe mai "nui eha nui ... wawahiia / wahahee a me ka lima kolohe 'ana." He waiwai i olelo ia fangled kumumanaʻo, hoʻomohala i loko o ka decadent koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, ka kūikawā nuʻukia o ka hoailona 'ōlelo, a i Ua he kākoʻo iā ia, a Yesenin, a me ka "wahine," a ua he nui hula Aysedora Dunkan. Ke mare Ua pōkole-noho me ia, a i ole lawe mai i na mea pomaikai o ka haku mele. "Ua minoʻaka 'o Randy mea a me ka hemahema hoi" i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka naau e wawahi ka eha, hu ae la kona,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o ka makemake o ka mea laila Hoʻohakuʻano. Wale ma keia aoao o ka haku mele ke hūnā mai ia ia iho i ka hiki ana mai o ka pouli o ka hopelessness pili ole wale me ka naʻokoʻa o ke kanaka, akā, i me ka weliweli o Bolshevism ma Rusia.

He aha ke moe ma ka lalo o ka uhane?

I ka iwa o ka stanza o ka poem, ke ike pehea ka lyrical meʻe ole ai ia e kamailio i ka poʻe komohewa, oia no manao e hoʻomamao aku ia ia iho mai o ka moʻolelo weliweli i meaʻeleʻele kanaka. Yesenin Ka Ikepili o ka maʻamau o ino, a hiolo "o ka" pono "wahi kanaka kolohe nei a me ka mea nāna iʻaihue" nō 'aʻole eʻae i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i kona ola iho, ia kaua ke pale keia. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka mea Cuticura ke ia ma ka makehewa. I ka haku mele hōʻino mai kaʻeleʻele hoÿokipa ÿia aÿe i konaʻaʻa ana nō e intrude i loko o ka hohonu, a lawe i kekahi mea, mai ka lalo, no ka mea, o "i loko o ka hana o ka ... Vodolazova". Keia laina ua polemically kuhikuhi i ka huina hoonui o ka Palani haku mele Alfred de Ka Musset, ka mea "December Nights" hoʻohana i ke kiʻi o kekahi,ʻo kekahi poʻe, e auwana ana a puni ka "lua o ka oblivion." Grammatical like 'ole ( "Vodolazova Service") Nonoi i ka morphological mea nani Mayakovsky i mea futuristically wiwo ole wawahi i ka hoʻokumu ano o ka' ōlelo.

Kekahi ma ka puka aniani

I ke kiʻi o ka po crossroad i loko o ka umikumamalua stanza ka nani o na Kristiano symbolism o ke kea, i hoʻohuiʻia nā mau mea o ka makahiki a me ka manawa, a iloko ona i kakauia he pagan manaʻo o ka crossroads like me ka henua haumia conspiracies a me nā kupua. Ua o kēia mau huapalapala mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke kemu impressionable kua'āina keiki Sergei Yesenin. Verses "ʻeleʻele kanaka" hui mau kue mooolelo, e kauoha ana ka makau a me ka eha lyrical lawe ma luna o ka global metaphysical tinge. He mea "kekahi ma ka puka makani ..." ka hua'ōlelo "window" mea etymologically nā i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i ka hua'ōlelo "maka". Kēia maka o ka hale ma i malamalama, kaikoo loko ia. Night puka makani nana e like me ka aniani ma i kēlāʻike i kona mau noʻonoʻo. Pela ka poem mea loaʻa kekahi, hoʻomaoe hou akula me ka poe mea nae i ke kanakaʻeleʻele. Ano, hoomaewaewa ia po hookipaiaʻe e loaʻa i ka oi mau 'connotation: ia mea e pili ana i ka haku mele, i hanau "e hiki, ma Ryazan' (Yesenin i hanau malaila), he anal kua'āina keiki" uliuli maka "...

papalua aku ka pepehi kanaka

Hiki e iloko i ka huhu a me ka inaina, me ka lyrical meʻe e imi e luku mai i ka mea i counterpart, oia Ka Wailele O kona kō. Kēia lima kolohe 'ana - nou ana i loko o ka laina moe hou iho nei i kekahi mea -ʻaʻole e loaʻa i loko o ka moʻokalaleo o Lūkini a me ka haole kākau. Ma hope iho o kēiaʻeleʻele kanaka nalo. Yesenin (Ka Ikepili o ka allegorical papalua ka pepehi kanaka ma ka honua moʻokalaleo proves ia) me inā ho'āʻo e mālama ia lakou iho, mai ke alualu mai o lākou nā "I". Akā, he mea mau i ka hope pili me he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

Haku mele, e ku wale ana ma mua o kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia aniani, akaka ma ka hope stanza o ka hana. Ke symbolism o ke aniani me ke alakai i nā lani a i alakai kanaka mai ka ike maopopo i ka hoopunipuni demonic honua, hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i pouli a me ka manaʻoi hope poem.

Requiem no ka manaolana

He paʻakikī, kokoke e hiki ole, no laila, hahau lakou ia lakou iho ma ke alo o ka nui hoolohe, e like me ka mea i Yesenin. Kona hiki ole ka manao maikai, a me ka mea āna i wehe i ke ao nei i kona eha, e haʻi Hōʻike 'loli o ka naau a pau wā Esenina. 'Aʻole accidentally mea kākau i ike i ka haku mele Beniamina Levin mai la o ka Black kanaka me ka nana lawehala ai "ma ka hihia o ko mākou hanauna," PeteʻO ka hailonaʻana o ka "nani manaʻo a me nā mea kuka." Levin i olelo ia ma keia ano, no ka naau mai kaumaha Esenina mea akin i ka mohai ana o Kristo, i mea ka "lawe nawaliwali" a me ka lawe ma luna o nā mea a pau i ke kanaka "maʻi."