Kaumaha e kohu like ai: he kumu hoohalike. 5 waiwai me ka participle

Ke Lūkini grammar i nui hoopaapaa nīnūnē. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hiki ana i ka noonoo ana i ka maʻi pūhā, e puʻunaueʻia ka manao o linguists i kekahi, a me ka ia kŰia. Kekahi o nā nīnūnē e i ke kūkā i kānakaʻepekema, o ka ninau o ka ho'ākāka 'ana o ka ahaaina.

I ka ninau o ka ho'ākāka 'ana o ka noho pu ana

No ka mea, he nui na makahiki i loko o Lūkini linguistics pähola 'ana o ka ahaaina ka mea i manaoia he kuokoa hapa o ka olelo i ka hiehie i nā hiʻona o ka morphology o ka adjective, a me ka verb. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki, oi a oi linguists e ihola i ka manaoio i hiki ole ai ka ahaaina e noʻonoʻo i ka piha-fledged hapa o ka ninau ma muli o ka nele o ka hanana chastirechnyh hoailona. Nolaila, i ka ahaaina - ia mea wale nō he waha 'ano me na hoailona o ka adjective. No ka laʻana, ke kamako iki pua ala. Kēia olelo hōʻike i ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka ahaaina o ka launa pu - ano o ka hana o ke kumuhana. No laila, ma ke ala, e hiki ke kau a me ka kamako iki mea mea adjective?, He ninau i like i ka ninau o ke verb, mea e hana ai?

Noho pu ana: Eia kekahi laʻana pohihihi

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike no nā noi participle hōʻike i nā hōʻailona participle like me ka kūikawā ano o ka verb, a like ka haʻiʻano.

La hoi e kohu: morphological ano

La hoi e kohu like me ka verb palapala e hōʻike 'ana i kekahi mau grammatical hiʻona o ka verb: Makamae, kēia lākiō, reflexivity, transitivity, i ka uku pānaʻi - a me ka hale paʻa' hoailona adjective: helu, hoohanau, hihia, he Lolina o ka pōkole palapala. ua kaumaha e kohu like ai ke mele keikiʻoliʻoli a me ka hoomalamalama ana i mau 'ae waha' ana i kālā: a ia mele. E mele ana - keia kohu me ka verb hiʻona me he imperfect hoomaopopo, i hiki mai, irrevocable, hoʻololi, maoli. Hoailona, e like me ka adjective: nominative, singular, käne, piha palapala.

Leveraged participles

Noho pu ana, ua maheleia i mau waeʻano:ʻeleu a me OE. He He mālama hiʻona o na Kakalema pili me ka collateral waeʻano. Kaʻeleu leo (maoli) ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka ahaaina, i loko o nā semantics o ka a i ka hana i ka mea wale: lāʻau ulu - ulu wale, i ke kai Radio - Radio iho. OE leo (OE) ua 'akomi i loko o nā Kakalema, i ka hoike i ke kaukaʻi o ka waiū i: i kekahi kua laau - Ua ooki ae la ilalo kekahi, ke kai pena - nana i pena. Nā noi a me participles -ʻeleu a me ka OE - e kahaki i kaʻimi naʻauao mea:

• Book, e ku ana ma luna o ka holopapa, o Laielohelohe malihini manao (ʻeleu participle). - Ka puke, kuai ma ke kudala, i lawe mai ai i ka iau (OE participle).
• ʻala pōkē pua e kū ana i loko o ka vase (ʻeleu participle). - akoakoa pōkē pua paʻa i loko o ka lima o ka (OE participle).
• Kukulu,ʻai i ka wahi, kūkulu (ʻeleu participle) he umi makahiki aku nei. - ka hale, kukulu iho la he umi makahiki aku nei, ai kāhikoʻia i nā wahi (OE participle).

Aia ma lalo nō 5 hou noi me ka participle.

1. Ma ke hoala mai la au i manao ai maluhiluhi ole.
2. Unhooking i ke kaʻa ua me ka palaoa.
3. Ke kelepona, kani ana hoala ia ia.
4. Ka mea, i kāna moʻolelo manawa poe.
5. Luku makani i hele mai, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai.

participial

Nā noi a me participles hiki ke huikau ma ka okoa wehewehe - ke komo pū o turnovers. Inā i ka olelo i ka papa kuhikuhiE ahaaina no ka mea'ē aʻe olelo, eia kahi mea akaka participial, i ka noho pu ana me ka e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo.

Papa 5 hōʻike i nā luna i nā noi me ka participle a me 5 i nā noi komo i loko o trafficking. Ke koena unuhi - ma ka pua paha ma na Kakalema e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo i loko o ka pohihihi o ka lua o ka kolamu.

Kaawale ana o ka huli

Ma kekahi mau hihia, he mea pono e kaʻawale ka participial. Mua, i ka wa a ka papa hua'ōlelo kū i ke kuai ana: Apple laau, i kanuʻia ma kona kupunakāne, no i ka wa e ohi ai nui. Ka lua, i ka wa a ka papa hua'ōlelo - kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino pronoun: make koke ma ke kūkala nūhou,ʻo ia, wikiwiki aʻela ia i kona kaikuaana. Ekolu, i ka wa a ka participial i kekahi waiwai paha, lalau mai tighten ka noe muliwai nō o Laielohelohe lawaiʻa. (= Ka muliwai ua no o Laielohelohe ia ia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i i uhi i ka noe). Pōniuniu wale, ua kū mālie ihola (= Ua ku malie iho la, no ka mea au i pōniuniu wale). Ha, ka wā 'ole ma ka huli ma waena o ka papa hua'ōlelo, a he mau lala kakou o nā nā noi: ka hene i ka wai, ma ke kahakai wīlou.

Participial i anao? Aou ia mea, ua aia a hiki i ka papa olelo, a ma na hihia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. No ka laʻana, hele mai ia me kona mau kupuna makemake i ka laua i ka poe mamo. I hoʻomaka ai i na koa, na kanaka e ku ana ma luna o ka anuu. Open nanny window e ma ka hou lewa i loko o ka lumi.

Noho pu ana i loko o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina nō o ka moʻokalaleo

Nā noi a me participle moʻokalaleo kākau i nā like examples, e kōkua i ka maopopo i kaʻimi naʻauao hoʻokaʻawale o ka mea hoʻomau ana māmā. LIKE Pushkin mea i lohe nui ia i loko o nā huahana o ka ahaaina.

• "Ua ua i ka moe uhiia me kekahi papa ...".
• "Awakea ka mea, oia no elua a ekolu paha mau kīʻaha, i hoomakaukauia ma ka hoʻomaha koa, akā, i ka Kamapane kahe nae o ka muliwai."
• "Akā, Dunya, maʻa i ka mea weliweli loa, holo mai mai ma hope o ka paku ...".

Nā noi a me participles a me gerunds hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā hana o M. Yu. Lermontova.

• "Haʻalele blackened hohonu awāwa, a ma hope ona ma mua o mākou i ka pouli uliuli kuahiwi kuahiwi,ʻoiai wrinkles, uhi me ka papa o ka hau, e holo ana i loko o ka haikea lani, no i hoopaa mai ai i ka hope gleam o ka wanaʻao."
• "Ma hope mai ia i kona haku, e uwahi ana, mai ka meaʻuʻuku Kabardian paipu, hana iho i loko o ke kala."

La hoi e kohu mea ai commonplace ma ka fiction hāʻina o nā haʻawina i ke aloha i kona kakou kamailio ana nā mea hiki. Haʻalele nā ano o ka waha 'la hoi e kohu hou expressive. Participial kekahi mau attributive subordination o ka nanea a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia e nānā ai.

Noho pu ana a me ka ano o ka verb

Maoli ka verb ma ka linguistics kapa pilikino palapala, a me ka infinitive. Verb hōʻikeʻike kaʻina hana. Ua AIM e hōʻike i ka pili ana o ka hana i ka manawa o ka olelo ana a hiki i ka mea a pau olelo ana kulana: ka wā ka hana i wahi, e mea ka mea, ua i, e like me ka pili hana a me ka hope. Olelo mai kekahi hue me ka participle artistry. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, i ka ahaaina hoʻohana 60 mau manawa hou pinepine ma mua i loko o colloquial'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, i ka papaʻaina o ke pōkē pua a me ke - i kekahi noi no ka typical olelo. Pōkē pua ma ka papa, ke - he puke manaʻoi hāpai 'ia. Noho pu ana, ka hoʻopiʻi no aʻo Kīwala'ō o ka inoa adjective voluminous pilikino ano o ka verb. Ua hoʻAʻole wale hana, akā, i ka pono a me ka 'ano, a me ke kūlana.