Sergey Ozhegov - Soviet linguist. Kawaihae Sergei Ozhegova

Mākou i ka waiwai 'ōlelo i ka mea hiki ke kau no ka mana a me ka'ōlewa i hua'ōlelo pono e pili ana i kekahi mea. I kona nui ia i ua i emi iki mahope o ia i kekahi 'ōlelo i loko o ke ao nei. He ua mau ka holomua, i ka mea ia manawa me ka waiwai 'aelike a me ka'ōlelo kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. He waiwai a me ka pakiko-lawa, o ka mōʻaukala o na kanaka, Hōʻike 'ka moʻomeheu. Language E e pale a me ka ao, ka mea, ua lilo ia he kupono o kela Lūkini. I ka nani a me ka richness o ka 'ōlelo lewa i loko o nā buke, o ka oi aku ka poe i pili i ka panina moʻokalaleo, kekahi ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo a me nā kūmole e noonoo i ka kūmau. A me ka papa, ua pono i ka ike a me ka hoomanao mau kānakaʻepekema nui ka poe i waiho i ke kumu o ko mākou olelo makuahine.

linguistics

Ke aʻo 'ana i ka' ōlelo ua hoʻoili i loko o linguistics. Ua hoike o ka papa hana o ka 'ōlelo e like me ka mea o ka palapala, kona mōʻaukala kūpono' ana a me nā lauana. Linguistics kaupaona i nā'ōlelo kumumanaʻo: ka mea o ka'ōnaehana o ka 'ōlelo, i ka nana aku o ka 'ōlelo naehana, aha mea i ke ano o grammatical waeʻano, a no laila, ma luna o ..

Nauka E nńnń pono i ka'ōlelo kūʻiʻo perceives 'ōlelo,'ōleloʻike manaʻo,' ōleloʻia.

Linguistics ua pili loa aku i nā sciences: mōʻaukala, archeology, ethnography,ʻike manaʻo a me ka kālaiʻike. Keia mea no ka mea, i ka 'ōlelo accompanies mākou wahi, ma nā wahi o ke ola.

Ma kekahi 'epekema ka Naauao kī kanaka. Olelo ana mai o linguistics, hiki ke kapa ia inoa: Viktor Vinogradov, Boduen De Courtenay, Lev Scherba a me na mea e ae. A aole nae makou i kapa aku ai i ka inoa o ko mākou nä känaka 'epekema a me ka hoʻomalu i ka Russian philology Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova, a e e hoolilo i keia' atikala.

Kaulana haumāna a me ka linguist

Sergey Ozhegov, puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka Tver mokuna, laila, i ka Philological'āuna kumu o Leningrad University, komo ma ka hana a me ka kivila kaua i loko o ke kaua ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Ukrainian Frot, ka hope puka i ke ao ana i na mea he nui Moscow kulanui, i kēia lā maikaʻi ikeia like me ka mea kākau-compiler o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo, a mākou i hana, a i kēia lā. Collection o Lūkini hua'ōlelo Si Ozhegova o ka hopena o ka weliweli no hana ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema. Here hoakoakoa ae la i ka ke kālā no vernacular hua'ōlelo, he hihia o ka olelo, a me ka loa, he pono ole idioms. Kēia hana i ke kumu o na mea he nui i hoiliili ole o ka unuhi o Lūkini hua'ōlelo.

Burns ma ke alelo

He nui na kamailio e pili ana i simplifying ka Lūkini pela Sergey Ozhegov. mea kākau kaha puana'ī, ma ka hou, ka mea, na nā noi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka stereotyped a paʻi o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo, vyshedeshgo i ka 1964. Burns i aku nei au ia oe pono e hana i loko o ka ohi ana i hou hua'ōlelo mea iʻikeʻia aku nei i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai e hooponopono hou i ka phraseological naehana, e rethink i ka manaʻo o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo hou. A me ka papa, ua pono e lohe ai i ka pomaikai ana o na rula a me ka puana o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo.

Kekahi olelo Si Ozhegova o ka 'ōlelo like i ka pololei o ka oAaEeIeIAaIAeO. ʻepekema i aku nei au i ke kiʻekiʻe moʻomeheu o ka olelo, i mea ka hiki, e imi i kekahi mea hoʻohana aloha, kūpono hua'ōlelo e hōʻike aku i kona mau manao.

Dictionary o Russian linguist ua lilo i kaulana i maopopo nä haumäna puke. Ma kēia wā, uaʻApelila ia Sergei Ozhegov. Quotes ia kaulana i ka pono i loko o kēia buke: ka helu o nā puke hoopuka ia ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo mea i emi iki mahope o ia ka helu o ka paʻi hana o na Classics o Marxism-Leninism.

Life a me ka Hana Hou

I kapaia kaulana linguist mai he Siberian kumu ae. Ua Ua ka nānā i ka hua'ōlelo "'ā", ka mea i kapa aku i ka lāʻau, e kaha i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia makaukau no ka hoike ana i hoʻoheheʻeʻia.

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, e olelo ana o kona Kawaihae, mau haawiia keia i ka mea i kā lākou mau inoa e hele mai, mai Demidov ka serfs. Ma o ka ohana o kona kupuna kāne, ka mea i oi aku mamua o kanalima makahiki āna i hana ma ka Yekaterinburg smelter, ka mea, heʻumikumamāhā nā keiki, a ua a laila kiʻekiʻe a pau hoʻonaʻauao.

Sergey Ozhegov i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka lunaʻenehana, a me ka hoʻouku hola haukapila palekeiki olua i ka hopena o September 1900. Kona aina hanau, mea he uuku kauhale o ka pōhaku i loko o ka hala Tver panalaau.

Makewai no ka ike hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ko lākou mau inoa, hoikeia ma ka mea e ma ka helu auhau ana ma ka kiekie hoʻonaʻauao kula, Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich i e pakele i kona haʻawina, a hele aku i ka mua. Akā, i ka wā i hoʻi mai ai, mai ke alo, ma na 20s, oia no puka 'o ia mai Leningrad University. Uaʻikeʻia kona kumu i ka manawa linguists VV Vinogradov a LV Szczerba. koke komo Sergey Ozhegov i loko o ka pōʻai o ka Leningradʻepekema, laila, hui me ka Moscow nā hoapili, a loaa hiʻona malaila.

Mai ka makahiki 1952, Si Burns ua poʻo o ka 'ae waha' oihana ma ka USSR Academy o Sciences. Ke scientific ha awina i ka lewa i loko o ka "Dictionary o Lūkini 'ōlelo", nona ka hoʻoponopono ua DN Ushakov. Ka hooulu ana kime i komo Ozhegov. No hoi ke loaa Ozhegova ka kumu o ka "Dictionary o Lūkini 'ōlelo".

Aloha me ka kaulana linguists

I ia manawa, ua maikaʻi-ike linguists VV ma Leningrad Vinogradov a me D. Ushakov. Mau moku e Ozhegov a me Sergei, ka linguist, kona 'oihana i ana i hakuʻaneʻi, no ka mea, o kekahi hapa o ke kime hana ma luna o ka eha-ka leo paiia o ka DI Ushakov.
More ma mua o ke kanakolu pakeneka o ka 'ikamu i loko o keia ohi e pili ana i ka Si Ozhegova. No hoi i keia manawa, he mea kaʻeleu ohi o ka mea hiki i ka "Dictionary o na hana keaka ma Alexander Ostrovsky."

Eia hou kekahi, he opiopio linguist mau hoa me ka kaulana nä känaka 'epekema A. hooponoia, ka mea i makemake hope lilo i ka mea kākau o ka Classic puke haʻawina ma luna o linguistics.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana Ozhegova

Hana ana ma luna o ka mea no ka ohi ana o DI Ushakov, Sergei Ozhegov ku ma luna o ka manaʻo o e pili ana i ka puke wehewehe no ka lehulehu. Ma luna o keia ohi o ka hana ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma mua o ka kaua me ka Nazis. Burns manaoio ma ka mana o ka Red Army, i makemake ole ae i ke kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Moscow, no laila, noho ihola au i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. A pau keia mea he paakiki manawa o ke kaua, haawi mai la oia i kona mau hanaia'na. Makeke-kākau o ka hana ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo ua Moscow linguists Winokur G. a me V. Petrosyan. Akā, ka mea, i nā hoʻoneʻe aku, mai ka hana, a me Si Burnsʻaneʻane kekahi i hana i ka hana a pau.

A nei, ae hoomau ana i ka hana Sergei Ozhegov. Dictionary o Russian Language uaʻano noke hemolele kona kūkuluʻia. Ka mea kākau i ka 'ōlelo me ka mau hoʻololi ola kŰia. He nanea nana ana aku i nā mea hou likeʻole wahi i loko o ka 'ōlelo.

Aia nō i ka helu o ka ike kūʻiʻo, a e hoʻokō i ka ike o Si Ozhegova a me kāna puke wehewehe:

• He nui ua olelo ua'āpono kapaia linguist, emphasizing i ka lua o ka syllable;
• Censorship ole initially hala ua i ka hua'ōlelo "aloha", no ka mea, i loko ona he depraved pono;
• i hauʻoli i censorship a me ka ecclesiastical hua'ōlelo, na olelo e like me "Nala", "iconostasis";
• i ka hua'ōlelo "Leningrad" i reissue puke wehewehe'ōlelo artificially hoʻolauna i ka helu i ka hua'ōlelo "sloth" a me ka "Leninist";
• ka hoohalike ana o ka hua'ōlelo "kūlanakauhale" i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Ozhegova i kōkua mai i kekahi kanaka mai o ka halepaahao, no kana mau hana mea ole ke kūlanakauhale;
• Aia nāʻeono Ozhegova puke wehewehe a paʻi paʻi i kona wa e ola ana;
• nei oia i ua hana ia ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo haumāna Si Ozhegova N.YU Shvedova; i ka poe hooilina o ke linguist kaulana mai e like me kekahi o na kumu o kona hana.

ka ohana Ozhegova

He nui ka mea, uaʻike i loko o kona ola, Sergei Ozhegov, me kona ohana i hele ma ka hailona o ka pilikia, hana keaka hanana, ano o ka Lūkini intelligentsia.

Kona makua kāne, he pepa palaoa Kuvshinova lunaʻenehana, loaa eha-lumi keʻena, ma kahi e ua pinepine e hele ana i ka kūloko intelligentsia. Ke hooponopono i ka maikaʻi: i ka hola mau innovate, ua ua kūkuluʻia ka mea, i kekahi kula, i ka People ka House, he haukapila. Ma ka hope oia hana me ka pale keiki makuwahine Ozhegova. Ma waho Sergei, he papa kiʻekiʻe loa, he mau keiki kāne hou i kā lākou mauʻohana. Ka awelika i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, Jr. - he railwayman.

I ka 1909 neʻe Ozhegova ohana i St. Petersburg. Here Sergei hele aku i ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hui ka Mū Kākela palau, a me nā haʻuki ē aʻe. Ana ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia i heluʻia i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, akā, ka hoʻonaʻauao keʻakeʻa ma ke kaua.

Aka hoi, ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia nō puka 'o ia. Mamua o ka loaa ana i kekahi palapala puka Sergei Ozhegov mare i kekahi haumāna mai Philology. Kona makua kāne i ke kahuna, he nui ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai la ia mele, ae hana i na panina a me ka poʻe mele.

Burns ua he loa sociable kanaka. Kona hale mau ana i aloha poʻe ua, noho aliʻi aloha lewa.

Ozhegova ka wahine a ua aahu nā malihini, ka mea, noho pu no ka aneane kanaha makahiki, ua hoala hou mai i ke keiki.

Iloko o ke kaua, neʻe Moscow Ozhegova 'ohana i Tashkent, akā, i nā hanauna o ka Leningrad nä känaka' epekema Aneane pau pilikia ka prezh blockade. Aia i kekahi kaikamahine. Ua hoounaia mai Five-makahiki kaikamahine i ka orphanage, a me ka hope Si Burns loaʻa ia, a apono ia.

kānaka apau i mākaukau Ozhegova

He nui i Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich, nana na makana i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mea nui nui no na wahi lulu linguistics. He mea ka mea kākau a me ka originator o na puke wehewehe a me ka olua mau buke. Si Burns ike me he lālā o ka Moscow City Aha o ke Komisina, Hope lunahoomalu o ka Academy o Sciences, iao? Point, lecturer ma ke kulanui.

ʻepekema hana Ozhegova

Main mau mea o ka noiʻi Si Ozhegova noonoo i ka pilikia o ka Lūkini lexicology a me ka lexicography. He Ua hana nui ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ka'ōlelo Lūkini,? Anoee sociolinguistics, moʻomeheu o Lūkini olelo. Nō hoʻi i ka nui na makana Ozhegov Sergey - linguist i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kēia mea kākau' ōlelo (IA Krylov, HE Ostrovsky , etc.). He nui na hana ma ka normativity o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo: ka hoʻoponopono ua okoa puke wehewehe, i maopopo kahi buke a me ka' ōlelo i hoiliili ole.