Kirghiz SSR: mōʻaukala, ka hoʻonaʻauao, höʻailona, hae, Hawaii photo, kahua, kapikala, koa naehana. Frunze, Kirghiz SSR

Kirghiz SSR - kekahi o ka puka, he umikumamalima mua Soviet republics. He ka mua o kēia Kyrgyzstan. Like ke koena o ke aupuni, kēia moku'āinaʻahahui i kona mau ano pili i ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu, Leeuwerikplein wahi, yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie a me ka Lāhui o ka heluna kanaka. E ka loaʻa mai ma ka au mamuli mea kūpono ai Kirghiz SSR, kona hiʻona a me ka mōʻaukala.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Mua o nā mea a pau, e ka loaʻa mai o ka Geographic wahi o ka aina. Kirghiz SSR ua ma ka hema o ka USSR, ma ka hikina o ka Central hawaiian hapa o ia. Ma ka aoao akau ka mea, ua moe ma ka Kazakh SSR, ma ke komohana - me ka Uzbek SSR, ma ka hema-komohana a me ka hema - me ka Tajik SSR, ma ka hikina ia kona palena me China. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka repubalika Ua kokoke 200.000ʻahā like mika. ei.

i ole i kēia 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao aupuni komo i ke kai, a me ka hapanui o ka aina i ka'āina o nā mauna. O intermountain na awawa, e like me Issyk-Kul, Fergana a me Jumgal lua, e like me ka Talas Valley, Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 500 ka m ma luna o ka moana kaʻilikai. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mauna huahelu o ka aina - ka Tien-Betesana mai. Ka lani kiekie loa piko - TFX Pobeda. Ma hema Kyrgyzstan - ka Pamir mauna nenoaiu. Ma ka mokuna me Tajikistan o Lenin piko.

Ka nui loa? Aieeeua o Kyrgyzstan - Issyk-Kul Lake, aia ma ka akau-hikina.

prehistory

I ka wa kahiko ma ka ?? eoi? O Kyrgyzstan ua noho likeʻole Indo-Europa nomadic ohana, a ma ke kakahiaka nui Middle Ages i UAIAaIN e Turkic kanaka. Iloko o ka Middle Agesʻaneʻi mai ka hema Siberia hele mai kekahi pūʻulu Yenisei Kyrgyz, ka mea i kawili pu ia me ka kūloko heluna kanaka, i hanaʻia ke kālā no ka lāhui i kona ano o ka aina, a haawi mai la i ka inoa o na kanaka a pau. Pakahi aku la ia, pili i kēia poʻe Polenekia i wahi, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka XIV kenekulia.

Kyrgyz i ke kaua no ka Kuokoa, mai ka mana Uzbek Hui Pūʻia, i like me ka Kokand Khanate. Kona poe alii naʻi i ka nui mokuna o Kyrgyzstan, a ma ka makahiki 1825 a hoʻokumu i kona pā - Pishpek (i keia la Bishkek). I ka holo ana o keia paio, ma ka XIX kenekulia, ohana kekahi maliu Lūkini kōkua a me ka maluhia, a laila, kupa. Pela, ua lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kākoʻo o ka Kyrgyz Lūkini? Anoe? I loko o Central Asia mawaena o ka kūloko kanaka.

Ma ka 50-60-ies o ka XIX kenekulia, i ka wā e hiki mai ma ka akau o ka Kirghiz SSR i lilo ma ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka Kokand Khanate. Ka mua Russian paa pāpū laila, lilo Przhevalsk (laekahi Karakol). Ma na aina o ka'ākau Kyrgyzstan a me ka hikina aneea oneiaey i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau Semirechenskaya wahi me ka hoʻomalu waena i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Verny (kēia Aeiaoeineiai) ka mea i hana i ka 1867. Ke kahi Ua maheleia i elima apana, elua o ka a - Pishpek (Ch kulanakauhale Pishpek.) A Przewalski (Chapter Karakol kulanakauhale.) - he Kyrgyz. Initially, ka ehiku muliwai i subordinated hehi General Aupuni, akā, i ka 1898 Neʻe i Turkestan panalaau (Turkestan).

I ka 1876, Rusia ua pau loa i luku mai i ka Kokand Khanate, a komo i loko o kona wale nô a pau o kona aina, a me ka hema o Kyrgyzstan. Ma kēia mau'āina Ferghana māhele 'āina me ka hoʻomalu kikowaena ma Kokand i hana. Ua a Semirechenskaya wahi ua hapa o Turkestan. Maheleia Fergana māhele 5 counties, kekahi o ka a - Osh (hoʻomalu waena - i ke kulanakauhale o Osh), ua ma luna o ka'āina Kyrgyz.

Ho okumu ana o ka Kirghiz SSR

Maoli, i ke kumu o ke kaʻina lōʻihi o ka ho okumu ana o ka Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Repubalika hiki e manao like i nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni o ka 1917. Mai ke kipi, a hiki i ka manawa, i ka wa o ka Kirghiz SSR i hana, ka mea i aneane 20 makahiki.

I 'Apelila 1918, i ka mokuna o Turkestan, a me nā mea a pau i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Huipuia, o Central Asia a me ka hema-hikina o aneea oneiaey, ka Bolsheviks i hana i ka nui hana nona ihoʻahahui - ka Turkestan hana nona iho Soviet Socialist Repubalika, a Turkestan Soviet Repubalika, a ua hapa o ka RSFSR. Kyrgyz aina, e like me ka hapa o Semirechensk a me ka Fergana māhele 'āina, ua kekahi pū i loko o kēia hoʻonaʻauao.

I ka makahiki 1924, i hoʻokō i ka pīhoihoi kumumanao lahui delimitation o Central Asia, ma a ka Authority i loaa a pau i ka nui kanaka e noho Turkestan, me ka Kyrgyz. Semirechensk o nā māhele, a me ka Fergana māhele 'āina, like me heʻuʻuku wahi o Syrdarya māhele (akau o keia Kyrgyzstan), ma ka bulk o ka heluna kanaka o Kyrgyz, i hanaia e ka Kara-Kyrgyz hui-kumukūʻai lehulehu me kona hoʻomalu waena i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pishpek. Kēia inoa mea aie i ka mea i ana i ka Kyrgyz ASSR i kapaʻia ke kālā no aneea oneiaey, e like me ka Kazakh mooolelo o imperial manawa kuhi hewa o ia kaysakov-Kirghiz. Eia naʻe, i loko o Mei 1925, ma ka mokuna o Kyrgyzstan i kapa e like me ka Kyrgyz JSC mai aneea oneiaey loaa i ka inoa o Kazakh ASSR, a me ka haunaele i ua poe Setoiko. Kū kaʻawale 'ana kekahi hapa o ka RSFSR, a ua ole he hookahi Soviet repubalika.

Ma Pepeluali 1926 ka mea, ua kekahi hoʻomalu loli - Kyrgyz JSC lilo ka Kirgiz hana nona iho Soviet Socialist Repubalika i loko o ka RSFSR, a ua hoakaka no ka nui pono haawi i kū kaʻawale. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua hoololiia ka hoʻomalu waena o ka Kirghiz SSR Pishpek kona inoa a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Frunze, ma hope o ka mea kaulana ulaula luna i ke Kanawai ke Kaua.

Ma hope o 10 makahiki, i ka 1936, ka Kyrgyz ASSR i hoʻokoe 'ia mai ka RSFSR, e like me nā republics o Central Asia, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka piha-fledged kumuhana o ka Soviet Union. Aia i Ua i ka degere o ka Kirghiz SSR.

Republican symbolism

E like me kēlā Soviet repubalika, ma ka Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Repubalika ia i kona mau hōʻailona, a oia no ka hae, a me ka höʻailona o mele.

Flag o ka Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Repubalika i mua he loaʻulaʻula hae, ma ka yellow aeie palapala i kākau i ka inoa o ke alii i loko o Kyrgyz a me Russian. I ka makahiki 1952, kekahi i loli ke ano o ka hae. Ano, ma ka waena konu o kaʻulaʻula paʻa akea uliuli poe, a, ma ka huli, i loko o nā māhele like kaʻana keʻokeʻo. I ka luna hema kihi o ka hāmare a me ka pahi, a me ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku i depicted. All lepili i ua wehe. A koe ia a hiki i ka'opi o ka Soviet aina i ka hae o ka Kirghiz SSR.

Himeni o ka repubalika i ke mele i nā hua'ōlelo Sydykbekova, Tokombaeva, Malikova, Tokobaev a me Abayldaeva. Music palapala Maodybaev, Vlasov a me Fere.

Höʻailona o ka Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Repubalika i aponoia i ka 1937, a ua he ahupapa kiʻi i loko o ka poai nei me he hakiko la. Ke kapa ana o na mea kaua hōʻike i nā mauna, ai ka lā, pepeiao o ka palaoa a me ka pulupulu mau lala, he olonā i ulaula lipine. Kapa o na mea kaua helehelena ma ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. Ma ka mea i kiola ia ma ka helu a me ka palapala "He hana o nā'āina, hui pu iho la!" I Kyrgyz a me Lūkini 'ōlelo. Ma ka lalo o ka kapa o na mea kaua i ka palapala me ka inoa o ke Aupuni Lepupalika ma ke aupuni 'ōlelo.

hoʻomalu mahele

Mamua o 1938, i maheleia i loko o 47 apana Kyrgyzstan. ole nui aaieieno huahelu ma ia manawa ua i loko o kona haku mele 'ana. I ka 1938, māhele o ka Kirghiz SSR hui i ka eha counties: Issyk-Kul, Tian Betesana mai, Jalal-Abad a me Osh. Akā, kekahi mau mea i ole subordinate i ka apana, a me ka republican.

I ka 1939, ua loaa i moku i ke kūlana o ka mau mea, a me ia mau wahi i i ole i loko o ka Apana subordination, hui ma ka Frunze māhele 'āina a me kona piko i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Frunze. Kirghiz SSR ua a hiki i kēia manawa he poe elima mau mea.

I ka makahiki 1944ʻo ia i anao? Aou Talas māhele 'āina, akā, i ka makahiki 1956 ka mea, i mea hoʻoheheʻe. Other mau mea o ka Kyrgyz SSR, koe Osh, i hoopau mai ka 1959 a hiki i 1962. Penei, o ka repubalika o lakou o ka hookahi aina, a me ka wahi i i ole komo i loko o laila, he pono subordinate i ka Repubalika.

Ma mahope makahiki, ka wahi ua hoʻihoʻi, ka lānai hou hoopauia. I ka manawa o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan Ua haku o eono wahi: Chui (mamua Frunze), Osh, Naryn (mua Tien Betesana mai), Talas, Issyk-Kul a me Jalal-Abad.

'ōnaehana

Ka maoli ana o ka Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Repubalika a October 1990 i loko o ka lima o ka Communist Party o Kyrgyzstan, a, ma ka huli, e hoolohe i ka Communist Party. Ka lokomaikai kiekie kino o ka hui i ka Central Komite. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ke Kakauolelo mua o ka Central Komite i ka de Na facto alihi kaua o Kyrgyzstan, naʻe formally ka mea, ua ole pela.

Ke kiekie kau kula o ka Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Repubalika i ka manawa ua i ka hale kanawai kino - o ka Aha Kukamalu, a oia no ka hoʻokahi keena. He Ua hele no kekahi mau lā o ka makahiki, e like me ke ku kino o ka Presidium ua.

I ka makahiki 1990, i ka oihana o ka Peresidena i wahahee ma KirSSR, nona koho i wahi ma ka pololei balota. Peresidena, mai ia manawa, ua lilo i kūhelu a de Na facto poo o Kyrgyzstan.

poʻo

Frunze City - ke kapikala o ke Kirghiz SSR. Pela ka mea, ua puni i ke ola ana o ka Soviet Repubalika.

Frunze, e like me ka olelo mua, ua hookumuia ia ma ka makahiki 1825 a me ka outpost o ka Khanate o Kokand, a loaʻa iā ia ka palapala inoa Pishpek. I ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Khanate o ka hale kākela i luku e Lūkini poʻe hao wale, akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa UA ikeia aku la kekahi hou ana. Mai 1878, i ke kūlanakauhale o ka hoʻomalu waena Pishpek County.

Mai makahiki 1924, ka wā ma laila i kekahi aupuni delimitation o Central hawaiian lāhui kanaka, Pishpek alternately Ua i ke kumu nui kulanakauhale o Kara-Kyrgyz hana nona iho JSC Kyrgyz a me Kyrgyz ASSR.

I ka 1926, loaa i ke kulanakauhale i hou inoa - Frunze. Kirghiz SSR ma kona ola ana mai ka 1936 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991 i ke kapikala ua ma lalo o keia inoa. Pishpek Ua Kapa hou i loko o ka hanohano o ka alihi kaua kaulana Mikhail Frunze Red Army, a,ʻoiai ka mea, ua he Moldavian aupuni akā, i hānau i loko o kēia Central hawaiian kulanakauhale.

E like me aʻu i haiia ae maluna, mai 1936 Frunze - ke kapikala o ke Kirghiz SSR. I ka wā o ka industrialization i loko o ka Soviet Union ma laila e kūkulu nui nā hale hana a me nā pāʻoihana. Ke kūlanakauhale ua mau ka hou. More a oi nani lilo Frunze. Kirghiz SSR hiki e haʻaheo o ia kulanakauhale alii. Ma ke kakahiaka nui 90 ka heluna Frunze kokoke 620 tausani. Man.

Ma Feberuari 1991, o ka Aha Soviet o ka Kirghiz SSR manao e Kapa hou i ke kulanakauhale o Bishkek, a, Noord i kekahi aina ano o kona mōʻaukala inoa.

Kyrgyzstan kulanakauhale

Ka nui nā kūlanakauhale o ka Kyrgyz SSR, ma hope o Frunze - Osh, Jalal-Abad, Karakol (laekahi Karakol). Akā, he mea a pau-hui mau hae, me ka helu o ka poʻe i noho ma kēia mau kauhale, ua ole no ka nui. I ka helu o ka noho ana i loko o ka nui o kēia mau kūlanakauhale - Osh, i i hiki mai a hiki i 220 tausani, oiai ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua, ua hiki emi o 100 tausani.

I mau, ke Kirghiz SSR i koe kekahi o ka mea liilii loa urbanized republics o ka USSR, nolaila, ke kua'āina heluna ma 'aneʻi ma ka helu o hoʻokiwikā nā kupa. Keia kulana pilikia i keia la.

Ka pōʻaiawaiwai o ka Kirghiz SSR

Alaila, i ka like ana o ka heluna kanaka o ka makana, i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka Kyrgyz SSR apo agro-hanalima külana.

Ke kumu o ka mahiai i ka holoholona i ka'āina. Ma 'ana, i ka loa ke kino, he hipa. Ma ka 'ilikai kiʻekiʻe i ka hooulu ana o ka lio? Aneii a me nā holoholona? Aneii.

Kekahi mea kanu? Iecaianoaaiiuo kekahi ninoaaeyao he alakai kulana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Paka growers, palaoa, i ai, nui-aila ulu, uala a me ka pulupulu oi loa aku hoi kaulana Kirghiz SSR. Photo pulupulu ohi ai i loko o kekahi o na aina o ka repubalika ua waiho ia ma lalo nei.

Hanalimaʻaoʻao i hōʻike mai iā iaʻano nui hoʻouku (lanahu, kaʻaila, kinoea), ma paʻi 'enekinia, ka malamalama, a me ka lole hana.

koa naehana

I Soviet manawa, koa huahelu ma ka Kirghiz SSR i ke aupuni '' ano anuanu hei. Kēia ka ukuia i sparsely na kanaka] wahi, e like me ka nui geopolitical wahi o ka aina. Ma ka kekahi lima, Kyrgyzstan ua kokoke Afghanistan a me na aina e ma o ka Middle Hikina, ma ka Soviet Union i kona mau pono. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, i ke aupuni ua moe ma Kina, a me ka mea a ka Soviet Union i loko o ia mau lā, ua nani Makamae hoahanau, a me kekahi manawa i hala i makaukau i ke kaua confrontation, naʻe ka mea, aole i hele mai e wehe kaua. No laila, i ka mokuna me China ua mau koi, a mahuahua nui imua o ka Soviet hao wale.

He noteworthy, akā, he pono-ike Ukrainian kualua Vitali Klitschko a me politician i hanauia ma ka palena o ka Kyrgyz SSR ma Belovodskoe kauhale o kona makua kāne, ka mea i he 'oihana koa, i paʻa ka wā ma laila hana.

Inā 'oe delve i loko o ka moʻolelo a hiki hou, ua hiki ke ike ia i ka Nui Patriotic Kaua ma 1941 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka lio māhele Kyrgyz SSR ekolu i hana.

Ka hoʻopau o ka Kyrgyz SSR

Ma ka hopena o 80-ies i loko o ka USSR ia mea manawa no ka loli, a i ka inoa o perestroika. Nā lāhui kanaka o ka Soviet Union ua hoano e ka nui mama i pili hua'ōlelo, a, ma ka huli, i lawe mai i wale i ka democratization o ke kaiāulu, akā, i hemo aku he centrifugal tendencies. Mai Mai noho aʻe, a Kyrgyzstan.

Peresidena - Ma October 1990, i hoʻolauna i ka hou kūhelu kia i loko o ke aupuni. A me ke poo o ka Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Repubalika koho ma ka pololei balota. Koho ka lanakila lanakila 'o ia i First Kakauolelo o ka Communist Party o Kyrgyzstan Absamat Masaliev, a me kekahi' elele o ka mihi neʻeʻana, Askar Akayev. He ua he PAaIEN i kanaka e koi loli. Aʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kūlana keia i pâʻani 'o ia ma ka ai-kapaia "Osh luku" - he koko kue i mai ai i loko o ke kauwela o 1990 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Osh ma waena o Kyrgyz a Uzbeks. Kēia mea i ka nui loa ke olonā wāwae o ka kulana o ka Communist waiwai.

December 15, 1990 hoohana i ka Hōʻike, ma o ka moku'āina ea o ka Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Repubalika, a hai mai i ka supremacy o na kanawai ma nā mea a pau-hui.

Pepeluali 5, 1991, o ka Aha Kukamalu o Kyrgyzstan hoohana i kekahi olelo hooholo, e Kapa hou i ka Kyrgyz SSR i loko o ka Repubalika o Kyrgyzstan. Ma hope iho o nā hanana o ka August coup akea hoahewa Askar Akayev ka hoao coup nā lālā o ka pilikia Komite, a ma 31 August Kyrgyzstan kūkala kona withdrawal mai o ka USSR.

Pela i pau ai i ka moʻolelo o ka Kirghiz SSR, a hoomaka ae la i ka mōʻaukala o ka hou aina - ka Lepupalika o Kyrgyzstan.