Pehea ka pololei: gram a i'ole grams?

'O ka palaoa a i'ole ke kalamu? 'O wai o nā koho i hā'awi'ia he maika'i ke ho'ohana'ana ma ke kākau'ana a me ka'ōlelo? Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka pane i kēia nīnau mai kēia'atikala.

Nā'ike nui

Education kekahi haʻiinoa ma ka genitive Plural pinepine ke kumu no nā haumāna a me nā mākua loa kekahi pilikia. I mea no ke aha laʻano pinepine loaʻa nā nīnau e pili ana pehea e pono kākauʻana: gram a me nā huna, alani a me ka alani, kamako a me nā komako, sock a kī, ai kilogram paha kilograms, a pela aku.

Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia'a'ole he mau'ōlelo kūikawā no ia mau hihia. Eia na'e, aia kekahi mau mana'o ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini e kōkua iā'oe e kākau i nā lekale i ha'i'ia.

Nā'ano o nā hua'ōlelo

Ma ka pehea e kākau ai a'ōlelo aku: gram a gram, nui ka kānalua. A no ka ho'ohana pono'ana i kēia hua'ōlelo i loko o ka kikokikona, pono ia e ho'omana'o i nā mea i kūpono: no ka hapanui o nā inoa o ka kāne kāne, e kū ana ma ke pepa mua a ho'opau'ia i kahi'ōlelo ma'alahi (e like paha me kahi'ōmole, ke alani, ke kukui, ka'ōmato, a me nā mea'ē a'e) . Hō'ike'ia ka helu ma ka hopena o -y (e like me nā hi'ohi'ona, nā kīna'i, nā'ōma'ila, nā'ōmato, a me nā mea'ē a'e). Eia na'e,'a'ole e hana mau kēia kulekele kūikawā a'a'ole i ho'opili'ia i nā wae leka.

Ka'ike o ka hua'ōlelo

Ma muli o nā mea a pau o luna nei, ua ho'oholo mākou e kākau i ka hua'ōlelo a mākou i nānā ai a ho'omaopopo i ke'ano o ka pololei: gram a gram. Kēia lexical pa alima no a hiki i ka waeʻano o ka haʻiinoa käne, i mea problematic lawa e waiho i loko o ka genitive Plural. Helu. Akā, ma muli o ia ka mea e ia i ka hua'ōlelo pau i loko o ka paakiki leokanipū, ka mea, e ia i ka hopena o ka Male, oa nā huna. Akā, pehea e hiki ai, e like me ke'ano o ka'ōlelo ma'amau: "Ho'oholo i 100 grams!" (Ai'ole 100 mau'ōmole)? 'O ka pane i kēia nīnau e a'o hou'oe.

Ho'o'ae i nā rula

E like me ka'ōlelo ma luna, he nui nā inoa. Ke pau nei nā hua'ōlelo i loko o kahi mea kūpa'a pa'a, ma ka hihia diastic wale nō ka hopena -ov. Eia na'e,'o nā kānāwai a pau ko lākou mau kumu. E no'ono'o paha ia mau mea:

• Inā lawelawe'oe i ka inoa o nā lāhui ma ka lāhui, a me ka pili'ana i kekahi pū'ali koa, e ho'ohana'ia ana i ka hapanui a ho'ohana'ia i ka mana'o āpau,'a'ole e pili ke kulekele i luna. Hiki ke'ike'ia kēia ma ke'ano o kēia mau mea: nā koa - nā koa, nā Bulgarian - Bulgarians, nā pakela - po'e pilikino. Ma ke ala, ua ho'okomo'ia ka hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hihia ho'opi'i ma'ane'i. Helu - "kanaka". Eia kekahi la'ana:'a'ohe mea? -'Ewalu kānaka.

• Inā i loko o ka kikokikona he pono e kau i ka inoa o nā mea'elua i loko o ka hihia genitive, a laila e lilo ka hopena i ka'ole. Eia kekahi hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona: nā maka - nā maka, nā kāma'a - kāma'a, nā'a'ahi - pale'au, nā ku'i - nā kāpili, nā kāma'a - kāma'a, nā ha'uki - ke'o. 'Oiai he mau ho'okoe wale'ana ma'ane'i. Eia kekahi la'ana, pono'oe e'ōlelo a kākau i nā "socks", a'a'ole ka "sock".
• Inā i loko o ka ho'opi'i āu e pili ana i ka inoa o nā ana a me nā'āpana o ke ana, pono'oe e nānā i ke'ano, e like me ka hihia genitive. "Gram" a me "grams" ma kēia hihia he mau lexical wae like. 'Oiai ua'ōlelo ka po'e akamai inā ho'ohana'ia kēia hua'ōlelo me ka helu'ole o ke "ana",'o ia ho'i, ma ka hihia genitive, a laila'o ka koho'elua wale nō e ho'ohana. Eia kekahi la'ana: "'ehā mau aniani o ke kālā ma kēia huahana"; "E kama'ilio kūkākūkā mākou e pili ana i ka ho'ohemo'ana i ka mele ke'ano'o kahi ana"; "Ma mua o nā gramita, ua ana'ia ka mamafa o nā mea i kilokilo" a pēlā aku. Akā, inā he mea koho i mua o kahi'āpana lekile, pono'ia e ho'ohana i kekahi hua'ōlelo me ka hopena'ole. Eia kekahi la'ana: "ho'opiha i 100 maumu"; "E waiho 5 mau gigabytes ma ka'ōpana lele", "ana 15 mau lā'au", "e pākii i 5 kilokani 'ālika", "e hono 220 volts", "e ho'onoho i kahi palena o 1000 watts", a pēlā aku.

E hō'ulu'ulu i nā hualoa'a

E aʻo pehea e kākauʻana: he nui gram a me nā huna, ua i hai aku la ia. Akā, no ka ho'oikaika'ana i ka mea, pono'oe e'ōlelo hou i ke kumu i kākau ai mākou i ho'okahi koho, a ma kekahi'ē a'e - kekahi. 'O ka mea'oia'i'o, aia ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini he hihia hihia, ai'ole ka mea i kapa'ia he palapala helu. Ma ke'ano he kaulike, hiki i ka loa'a wale nō o kēlā mau'ōlelo no ka kāne male kāne,'o ia ho'i ka helu o nā ana. A inā he helu helu i mua o kēlā hua'ōlelo, a laila,'ike'ia ka hihia kūpono e ka hopena ho'opau (e like me'eono mau kīmeri, iwakālua mau māmā,'ekolu haneri volts, he kanalima hou, mau'umi'āpana, a pēlā aku).

No laila,'o ka hua'ōlelo "ho'okahi haneri gram" kekahi hi'ohi'ona maika'i loa o ka palapala ho'opono. 'Oiai ma ia mau'ano, i kekahi manawa e ho'ohana'ia nā hihia ho'opi'i ma'amau. Eia kekahi la'ana: he kanakolu kūmole, iwakālua hekita,'eono hou, elima mau kilokika a pēlā aku. No laila, ho'ohui'ia nā hui lexical e like me "ho'okahi haneri karamu", "ho'okahi haneri karamu", "ka nui o nāmu" ai'ole ka "grams o ke kanalima" e like me ke'ano like a me ka like.