Ke ikona pena Andrei Rublev: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Russian nō malama i ka puu o ka nui hana i kākauʻia e nā haku o ka palaki. A pau o keia hiki ke hoomaopopo wahi i na kanaka Lūkini ikona pena, nona ka inoa ua ike i na mea a pau.

He nui ka maikai i na hana e hana Andrei Rublev, i kona Kawaihae - he maopopo e hooiaio ai.

Hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ke ola: wā kamaliʻi a me nā makahiki o ka waiwai nui

Ma ke ola o Lūkini ikona pena, canonized i loko o mākou manawa i ka haipule, i keia la i mea uuku.

Kona hanau ua ana pili me ka 1360 paha, i loko o kekahi kumu, 1.370 makahiki.

Ua mea no hoi i ike i kona mau makua i. Malia paha ka mea, i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi ka papa, a malia paha, he mau mahiʻai. Aia ka he pähola 'ia ka makua kāne o Lūkini artist i hele mai, mai ka hana papa. Oia ka hopena ua i ma luna o kona inoa, e like me Rubel - o kekahi o ka carpentry mea paahana. 'Oiai, he mea hiki'ē aʻe wale nō.

Loa paha, Andrew - he monastic inoa iconographer. Ka inoa i haawiia mai ia ia ia i hanau, nalowale i loko o nā kenekulia.

Hoomanao ana i keia mōneka me ka haawina kupanaha o ke Akua i hai aku i ka 1405 a me ka 1408 makahiki. Ka mea, i pili me ka pena o cathedrals, i i lewa i loko o kaʻoihana.

Historical ola Andrei Rublev

Au i kekahi puu, e hana i loko o koʻu ola mōneka a me ikona pena Andrei Rublev. Kona Kawaihae, naʻe iki ike, akā, e leie aku mākou e maopopo i ka manawa i noho ai i kēia Lūkini artist.

A mōʻaukala manawa i ka pilikia, akā, aole loa ia i ka oluolu manawa i loko o Rusia.

Ua Ua manaoio ia Andrei Rublev i hānau i loko o Moscow na'lii, a uaʻike i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 14th kenekulia, he pilikia wā. Moscow kaua me Tver no ka mea pono, e alakaʻi i ka hakina Lūkini moku'āina, a lulu iho la ia a me ka internecine unamunamu a me nā Pilisetia iā Goga nomadic komohewa. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea i loko o kēia mau makahiki ma Moscow, ke ho'ōki i kupikipikio, i ka hema, a laila, hoʻi hou, e hali ana ma luna o hoʻokahi tausani ola.

Ma 1380 hele mai i ke kaua kaulana o Kulikovo, a lilo i ka hoʻomaka o ka liberation o na aina Lūkini, mai ka mana o ke Gula iā Goga ali, a me ka rula o Moscow i waena o nā Lūkini kulanakauhale.

Ma ka ia wā ua he nui Lūkini haipule Seregio o Radonezh inoa kapakapa i loko o kanaka. Iloko o keia manawa palapala iho la oia i kona mea kupaianaha maka, a ikona pena Andrei Rublev.

A, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi, i ka manawa, a he mau hihio mālamalama, i haawi manaolana i Rusia e e hiki ia e reborn, a lilo i mea ikaika a me ka uhane naʻauao mana.

Andrew Monk ma Sergeeva Lavra

I loko o kekahi mau kenekulia, ka wā i komo pū i loko o ka Lūkini puke Rublev ka inoa, ka mea, hai aku la ia Andrew aʻo i akamai i ikona pena, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka hoao ana i Artists mai ka Trinity-Seregio hoailona. Ua hiki mai ka wā i kekahi haumana o St. Seregio o Nikon, kekahi inoa kapakapa Radonezh.

I ka loa he nui ma luna o ka ulu ana o na kanaka ui i alakaʻi ai monastic a me kanaka mama o ka'Abota mua o keia hoailona. O ka holo ana, i ke kumu hoohalike o Seregio hooeueu ae la i'ōpio Andrew, e ho okumu kiʻekiʻe a me ka uhane kiʻi.

Rublev ka ikona, a, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i kona kaulana "Trinity", a me ke koe waiho i loko o ka hoailona, i kahi o laua i hope ike haneri o ka makahiki no kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hahau aku la i ke akamai kahiko o ka artist.

ia Anederoniko hoailona

Eia, i ke ala o ke ola alakaʻi i ka möneka Andrew ma ia Anederoniko hoailona, ua hoʻokumu me he haumana o St. Seregio, o ia Anederoniko. Loea pena hoi i nā aliʻi o ka manawa. Ua ua ike ia kekahi o nā keiki kāne Dmitry Donskogo Vasiliy Dmitrievich kono Andrei Rublev e pena hoʻi i ka pā kaua keena ma ka Kremlin.

ʻike hoʻokumu Andrei Rublev lilo progressively hana i ka noonoo ana o ka wā. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka 1405, e olelo ana i keia möneka i o Laielohelohe i ka pena o ka Annunciation Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow, a me na Artists kaulana o ka manawa Theophanes, inoa kapakapa ka Helene, a me ka mua Prokhorov. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau pena a i kēia lā i ole, ua hookoeia mai no i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ke Kiure Hale Pule Nui.

Icons o ka Annunciation Hale Pule Nui

Annunciation Hale Pule Nui iho i ole, ua hookoeia mai ai, akā, ma kekahi hana mana, e ua ola makou mahope o ka ikona-pena i nā maka o kēia luakini. A pau na icons ehiku i wahi i ka artist ka palaki.

Rublev ka ikona - he "Christmas", "bapetizo ana", "komoʻana i loko o Ierusalema", "Ka Annunciation", "Candlemas," ka e hooho ana i o Lazaro "a me ka" hou ' ".

Mau icons, kekahi o ka mea i noho iho ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha o ke aupuni, e like me ka mea kaulana Tretyakov Gallery,, heʻe piʻoloke ihola Nānā Mea ole wale i ka holomua haku mele 'ana, a me ka kūikawāʻano o Honolulu kiʻi ma luna o lākou kiʻi, akā, i ka kūikawā' aoʻao i ka mea i kākau i loko o ka maka. Kēia kekahi uhane ka pololei a me ka hohonu ka manaoio.

Wahi aku me ka like o ka waihoʻoluʻu koho waihoʻoluʻu hoʻohuiʻana paha i wale keia manao.

Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Vladimir

Kekahi Kawaihae hiʻona'āina o Rublev i kākau i loko o scrupulousʻoihana aliʻi, i ka hana a pau a me nā pena o ia manawa ma ka pena o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui. Eia kekahi ma kahi o 1408.

Ma waho aʻeo i pena i ka pā pōhaku, ua hana haku kekahi iconic maka, kekahi o i nā manawa ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Ka Hoʻoilina o Russian nō o ke kahiko Rus hale kūʻai,ʻaʻole wale ka Museum Andreya Rubleva, akā, Tretyakov Gallery.

Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, ma o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o ke akamai, i kākau i ka ikona kaulana o ka haku ma lalo o ka inoa "ko kākou Lede o Vladimir."

Loa paha, i loko o keia Hale Pule Nui mōneka Andrei i ua hana pu me na haumana. I kēia mau lā a pau ke ike iʻaneʻi kekahi o kona mau murals e kahaha ko oukou naau a me kā lākou expressiveness, a me ka hana naauao spirituality.

Church o ka Hemolele Trinity

Ua ua ike ia hanohano i loko o nā 20s. 15th-kenekulia mōneka Daniil Cherny a me Andrei Rublev (makahiki kēia mau He kokekau wale) hana ma luna o nā murals o ka ekalesia o ka Uhane Trinity, a i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka ilina o ke Kahu'Abota Seregio.

O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia o ka pohaku, (ka mea, ua malamaia a hiki i kēia lā). Naʻe, ua i ola a hiki i kēia lā i nā frescoes o ka Hale Pule Nui, akā, i keia la e hiki ike mau icons Rublev hanaʻi no keia ekalesia. Kēia "Paul", "luna'ānela Michael" a "bapetizo ana." Ke ano o ke kākau 'ana a me ke kiʻi' ana i kūpono huahelu mau icons e kokoke loa ana i ke kaila o ke kaulana "Trinity." Andrei Rublev Museum mālama i kēia mau priceless waiwai.

E like me nāʻoihana aliʻi, hoa Andrei Rublev - ka möneka Daniela, inoa kapakapa ke Black, make aku la ia e like i loko o ka Trinity Lavra. Hereʻo ia i kanu. Makua Andrew i hele aku i loko o ia Anederoniko hoailona, ma laila e hana i kā lākou mau mea hou na hana.

Recent hana iconographer

E like me kānakaʻepekema, ka hana hope o ka haku i ka pena o ka Mea e Olaʻi Church, i kona pau i loko o kahi o 1428.

Lōʻihi makakū ola ola Andrei Rublev, Kawaihae o ka artist hai mai ai e pili ana i ka lā, manawa a me ka wahi o kona make ana.

Ke kaulana Russian ikona pena make i loko o January 1430 (paha January 29). He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Moscow, ma Andronik hoailona (ma ke alanui, i ke aloha a hiki i ka nui, e hoike ana ka makua kāne o Andrei Rublev loaʻa 'aneʻi lākou hope maha wahi, i luku ole ia keia hoailona kahiko i ka Soviet wā).

I ka 1989, ma hope, i canonized Andrew ka makua kāne haneri o nā makahiki ma ka Russian Church like me ka haipule.

ʻike hoʻokumu Andrei Rublev: ka mea kaulana discoveries ma Zvenigorod

Name Russian pena o kahiko Rusia ina ua noho kanu ia ma oblivion ināʻaʻole no ka mea kupaianaha loaʻa i i ka Igor Grabar. He accidentally, i loko o ka malie suburban kulanakauhale o Zvenigorod, kokoke i ka mea kahiko luakini loaa kupaianaha icons, a, e like me ka mea huli mai, no a hiki i ka lima Andreya Rubleva. A kau aku au i kēia i loaʻa i loko o ka maʻamau halepapaa!

Icons kapaia "Zvenigorod kūlana", a ma hope o ka manawa wale ikea ae la ia i ka mea kākau o ia ua Andrei Rublev. A manawa pōkole nānā i kēia mau hana a pau.

Ka maikai ikeia o kēia mau mea i ka ikona kuleana "hoopakele" malamaia wale hapa 'ia'. Akā, me ka maka o Kristo, kakau ia ia e nana i kanaka, heʻe piʻoloke ihola Nānā Mea. E hiki ke olelo me ka wiwo ole i ke ikona o ke kanaka e nana ana mākou i ke Akua-kanaka, devoid o ka hewa a me ka piha i ka pono o ke kuko ino a me ke aloha i nā mea e noho ana a me ka mana loa e menemene aku ai.

A pau o ka halaʻana o kēia ikona (e like me ka mea ua waiho ia ma ka Tretyakov Gallery) hiki ole ana ia ia i kona mau maka. Aia, i ka mua o ka "Trinity" ua waiho ia ma ka Tretyakov Gallery ,. I ka hopena o keia ikona ka loa hana hoihoi.

He nui Akua ano ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kā lākou hanaia'na Andrei Rublev. Kawaihae o ka artist hiki ole hoike hou aku ai mākou i ka malu o ke ana o ka poe noonoo ole Lūkini mōneka ua hiki ke ala hou ana i na wahi kiekie o ka uhane attainment o ko ke Akua o ka honua. Paha Exupery ua pono: "He aha mea nui kaʻike makaʻole i ka maka."

No ka kenekulia keia ikona kaulia ma ke kaumaha a me ka bulky uku, pani ma luna o nā mea a pau i kēia mau mea, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia wale, he hiki ke wehe ia mai stratification mai o kenekulia, a no ka ike ana ia mea he masterpiece oiaio nō moʻolelo.