'O Atlantic Atlantic a me ka Moana Pākīpika: nā'ano, nā like a me nā mea like'ole

'O ka wai kai 70% o ka honua. Moana , a me ka moana Pakifika - ka nui wahi. 'O ka mua o kēia mau mea i ho'okani nui loa i ke'ano o ke ola kanaka. 'O nā wai o ka moana honua kahi'āina ka'awale'ole e pili ana i nā pae'āina a me nā mokupuni, akā, he'ano like'ole ko lākou ma nā wahi like'ole. Ho'onui'ia ka loiloiho kanahā no ka nui o ka'ino o ka'ino i ka makahiki holo'oko'a. 'Ike'ia nā wai ākea i ka lā wela, nā makani kū'ai a me nā makani'ino o nā mea luku.

Nā'ikepili o ka Moana Pākīpika

Ma waena o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ka Moana'Akelanika, he'ano like'ole ka nui,'o ka mua i'oi aku ma kahi o 33% o ka honua. Loa'a iā ia ka hohonu loa, ka mahana me ka pa'akai pa'akai. Ka laula o ka moana ma ka (equator), 17 tausani ei, wahi - .. 178 700 000 ^km2 a me ka awelika ka hohonu -. 3940 m + kiʻiona hiʻona o ka moana ia mea no hoi he mea e ka pńpa malalo ia mea paʻakikī loa mobile, i ka lalo mea waiwai i ka lua pele, a me ka wai - 'elele Nā ao honua a me nā mea kanu.

'O ka inoa'elua o ka Pākīpika nui. Ua holoi'ia kona wai e nā papa'āina'elima. He ma'alahi ka'ao'ao hikina a me nā kahakai a me nā peninsula. Ma ka'ao'ao komohana, he nui nā kai. Kēia nā shelves i i ke aupuni 'o ke kai pāpaʻu'āinapuniʻole hohonu mai i oi aku mamua o 100 m. Part kai ma ka papa wahi o ka lithospheric papa. Kaawale mai ka moana mai o ka pae o ka mokupuni. Ua ho'opau nui'ia ke kahakai.

Nā kūlana o ke Atlantic Atlantic

'O ka'oko'a o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ka Moana Pākīpika'a'ole wale nō ka nui, akā i ke'ano. Ho'omoe'ia ka hope i ka'ākau'ākau-hema a ua like'o ia me ka li'ili'i. Kona laula, mea e pili ana 5 tausani ei, o ka ili honua kahi o 91,6 miliona kilomika ^2, a me ka awelika hohonu o 3597 m + 'Akelanika' -... Photo wahi he nui helu o ka nui muliwai. Inā mākou e lawe i ka holopili holo'oko'a o Congo a me ka Amazon,'o ia wale nō ka hapahā.

Aia i ka Atlantic Atlantic a me ka Moana Pākīpika ke'ano o ka wai o ka wai. I ka mua, ua'oi aku a 34 34.3 ‰. 'O ka palena no ka moana he 34.71 . He wai maika'i loa ia,'o ka mahana he 3,99 ºC ('o ka'awelike o ka Honua he 3.51 ºC). 'O kēia mau mea he wehewehe ma'alahi:'o ke kai e loli ana i nā wai me nā kai ākea a me nā kai, e hō'ike'ia ana e ka mahana a me ka salinity ki'eki'e.

Huli

Ua a'o'ia ka Atlantic Atlantic a me ka Moana Pākīpika no kekahi manawa lō'ihi. Ua ho'ohālikelike'ia kēia hopena e ka lāhui maka'āinana ma mua o ka'ike'ana o nā Europa, a hā'ule i loko o kona wai wale nō i ka wā o ka Great Geographic Discoveries. 'O kekahi hui o nā moku i alaka'i'ia e F. Magellan e hele i ka moana Pākīpika ma ke komohana. Ua kū malie ka wai i nā mahina he nui, a ua hā'awi'ia ka inoa iā ia. Mai ia manawa, ua'imi'ia ka moana e nā huaka'i he nui ma lalo o ke alaka'i'ana o nā kaiāulu'āina a me nā haole.

Ua hana pū nā Helene kahiko a me nā lāhui o Scandinavia i ka ulu'ana o ka Moana'Akelanika. Ma kona kahakai he mau kikowaena no ka holo'ana. Mai ka manawa o nā Kūlana Nui nui, hiki i nā kahawai nui ke hele i kēlā. Ma nā kenekulia XIX a me XX, ua hana nā moku holokai i ka'ike nui o ka Atlantic. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, e'imi ana nā'epekema i ke'ano o ke kahawai, ka mana o ka lewa a me ka moana.

Pa'a hope

'O ke kūlike o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ke Kai Pākīpika e pili ana i ka ho'omaha o ke kumu, he kumu ia e'ōlelo ai i ka mea mua i'oi aku ka pa'akikī. He mau makahiki li'ili'i kēia, inā'oe e nānā i ke kumumana'o o ka ne'e'ana o nā papa lithospheric. Ma kahi o ka Moana'Akelanika ma ke kai waena, he paepae nui, kahi e hele mai ana i ka honua, e puka ana'o Fr. 'O Iceland. Māhele kēia pae honua mauna i ka wai i'elua mau'ano like. 'O nā mokupuni'o'Aulopa a me'Amelika Hema ko lākou mau papa nui.

'O nā pūko'a ma ka Moana Pākīpika he nui loa mai ke kahakai o'Asia a me'Aselika. 'O ka pali o ka'āina he paepae, pinepine i ke'ano o nā'anu'u. Aia ma lalo ka nui o nā kuahiwi, ka pihoihoi a me nā pilikia, a me 10 mau mauna mauna lua pele. Ua'ike pū'ia nā wai o ka moana no ka hiki'ana mai o ka "Ring of Fire" a me ka'iliane Mariana, nona ka hohonu o 11,022 km.

'O ke aniau

'O ke'ano like o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ka Moana Pākīpika ke moe nei i loko o ka hilina'i'ana o lākou i kekahi mau āpana kai e'e. Air nā paʻi hua ma luna o ka mua o ia iloko o ka puu o ka ona mau, a moe me ka ua. 'O ka helu makahiki o lākou ma luna o ka equator kahi i 3000 mm. Ua ka'awale ka Moana Arctic mai ka Pākīpika ma kahi māhele o ka'āina a me nā mauna lalo, e pale ana i ka hope mai nā wai anuanu.

Ma nā wahi waena o ka Moana Pākīpika e puhi mau ana ka makani i ka makani, ma ke komohana - monona. 'O ke ea mae'a mai ka'āina'okena e alaka'i aku ai i ka moana. 'O ka'ao'ao komohana ka pinepine o ka'ino. I ka'āpana kūpiliki'i, hele pū ka ho'oilo me nā'ino. 'O ka'ākau a me ka hema o ka Moana Pākīpika kahi i'ike'ia no nā nalu ki'eki'e e hō'ea ana i ka hō'ailona he 30-mika. 'O ke kauwela o ka'ilikai o ka wai he mea like'ole ia ma waena o -1 ... + 29 ºC. 'O ka ma'amau o ke kahawai o ka ho'oku'u'ana, ua lilo ia i ka'oia'i'o ke emi o ka'ōmiko o ke kai ma mua o ka nui o ka honua.

'O ka wahi nui loa o ka Moana'Alikalani, aia ma ka temperate a me ka ho'omehana honua,'a'ole na'e i ka hoohalike e like me ka Pākīpika. Aia nā makani kālepa ma'amau a me nā makani mai ke komohana. 'O nā'ino i loko o ka wai ma ka hema o ka'ōlike e holo i ka makahiki a puni. I ka'āpana kūhu'u, loa'a lākou i ka ho'oilo.

Ili wai i loko o ka 'Akelanika, iki cooler ma mua o ka Moana Pākīpika. 'O nā kumu o kēia ke'ano: icebergs, wai anuanu mai nā'auamo, e hui pū me ka laulā. 'O nā pa'akikī ko'iko'i i nā mahana o ka'ilikai a me ka wai e alaka'i ai i ka nānā'ana o nā'eke'ele'ele. Ke ho'ākāka'ia nei ka nui o ka salinity o ka Moana Akelanika ma ka'oia'i'o ua lawe'ia ka waiuma i nā konetene, no ka mea, he'u'uku ka laulā o ka moana.

'O ke kai

Ke hono aku nei ka moana Pākīpika a me'Akelanika i nā pūnaewele ma nā kahawai. 'O nā kaha o kēia mau hope he nui ma waena o ka honua. Loa'a ka māmā a me ka hiki ke halihali i ka pale anuanu a me ka wela ma waena o nā latitudes like'ole. Ho'omaopopo'ia ka'Akelanika no ka nui o nā hiona.

'O ka holo'ana ma nā latitudes nui i ka Moana Pākīpika. Ua hana'ia nā'auwaena o ke kūkulu'ākau a me ke kūkulu hema, a me ka ne'e'ana o ka'aha oval.

'Ohui honua

'O ka Flora a me ka i'a i ka Moana Pākīpika nui loa. No kēia kumuhana, ua hana'ia nā kūlana a pau: ka makahiki, nā'eneke moana, a me nā'ano. Aia i loko o ka ½ o ka nui o ka nui o ka honua honua. 'O ka waiwai nui o ka pua a me nā i'a he nui loa ma ka mea kaulike a me nā mea e pili kokoke ana i nā'ae kai. Aia ka'āpana'ākau i nā kolo nui. He waiwai nō ho'i ka ichthyofauna i ke kapakai o ka moku'Amelika Hema. Ma hope o ka i'a,'ākoakoa nā manu ma laila,'ai. Aia ma ka Pākīpika, he nui nā'ano mea mammal (nā kohola, nā hō'ailona hō'ailona, a me nā mea'ē a'e), invertebrates (mollusks, corals, etc.).

'O ka'ōma'a a me nā i'a o ka Moana'Akelanika, he'ano like'ole nā'ano like'ole ma mua o ka Pākīpika. 'O ke kumu o kēia mea e hō'ike nei i ke'ano'ōpiopio o ka mua, akā, ua ola'o ia ma kahi hau'oli ma'amau i ka wā'o Ice Age. 'O ka heluna o nā'elele o ka honua honua kahi nui ma 'ane'i, me ko lākou mau mea'ilihune i hana'ia.

Nā mokupuni a me ka Pākīpika a me ke Kai Moana'Akelanika

Aia ka moana Pākīpika i ke kai i kēia manawa:'O Okhotsk, East China, Bering, Iapana, a me nā mokupuni'ē a'e e haku'ia ana: Nā Kuril Islands, Iapana, New Guinea, a me New Zealand.

'O nā kai e pili ana i ka Moana'Akelanika he Black, Mediterranean, Baltic, a pēlā aku. Nā mokupuni kaulana: Island Island, British, Canary, etc.

Pono e'ike'ia he nui nā'oko'a o ka moana Atlantic a me ka Moana Pākīpika ma mua o nā hi'ohi'ona ma'amau. 'A'ole he mea kupanaha ma nā'ao'ao'ē a'e o ka Honua, ke'ano o nā manawa o ka ho'okumu'ana, ka ho'okumu kumu a me nā kumu'ē a'e i pili i ko lākou mau'ano.