Ke Kaua o ka Alta River 1068 makahiki: mea, lalau mai a me ka hopena

Ke Kaua o ka River Alta ma waena o ka Lūkini aliʻi, nā keiki Yaroslava Mudrogo, a me ka Polovtsian kaua i wahi i ka 1068. News o keia kaua mea i na mea he nui i loko o kaʻoihana, akā, ia manawa ka mea, ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui loa clashes ma waena o Lūkini-Polovtsian confrontation. Kēia kaua e e ike i hapa o ke kaua lōʻihi ma waena o ka poe opiopio, a me ka mea kahiko Lūkini moku'āina hehi honua Polovtsian.

prehistory

Ke Kaua o ka River Alta i ka hopena o ka mua clashes ma waena o ka Lūkini aliʻi a me Polovtsy. Moʻolelo conventionally puunaueia i kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ekolu o ka paio.

• 11th kenekulia;
• i ka noho alii ana Vladimira Monomaha ;
• ka lua o ka hapalua 12 - o ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 13th.

Ma ka 11th kenekulia kahi o ka ?? eoi? O ka Northern Black Sea Pechenegs noho i loko o ka hou hehi ohana i mai manawa i ka manawa e lawe mai papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kaua ma Lūkini aina. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole ho'āʻo i ka lanakila i ka ui, moku'āina, i kaupalena 'ka mea, i ka mea ana i ka heluna o na ko na'lii, a me ka hao i nā kanaka o alakai hewa ia'ku i loko o ka noho pio ana. mau haneri tausani kanaka i ko lakou helu i, oiai i loko o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina, e like me nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea, elima a me ka hapalua miliona kanaka. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i kēia likeʻole i loko o ka helu ana o kanaka Cumans poe he nui hoʻoweliweli 'ia Rusia. Ka mua iki o kēia mau kaua nomadic ohana i loaʻa i loko o ka Chronicle ma lalo o ka makahiki 1061, ka wā e hooukaia mai Pereiaslav aina kahi i noho alii ai i kekahi o nā keiki kāne muli iho Yaroslava Mudrogo.

elue

Ke Kaua o ka Alta River i pau ai i ke pio ana o Yaroslav. pono e imi i ke kumu no kēia ole i loko o ka mōʻaukala olelo o ke ola o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina i loko o ka 11th kenekulia. Inā i ka paio me ka Pechenegs aliʻi a pau, a laila, ua māheleʻia aʻela i ka mea manawa ko lakou poe koa, e hahai ana i ka hanana o ke fragmentation.

Na ka luna o ka poʻe hao wale i i poe, e like me ma mua, he hookahi koa ikaika, na boyars ua noa e neʻe mai kekahi alii i kekahi, a me ka manao ana kela mea keia mea o ia piha haku ma luna o kona aina iho. Aka hoi, i ke kaua ma luna o ka muliwai Alta i kakaʻikahi ka manawa kūpono o ka unification o kaua i loko o ka maka o ka na hoʻoweliweli. Ekolu Prince - Izyaslav Kievsky, Svyatoslav Chernigovsky a me Vsevolod Pereyaslavl - Ua hui pu, e kaua aku i kekahi mau enemi. Naʻe, i nā aliʻi a pau hana ua hoʻoholo like. No laila, ka mea hoopio i kona kaikaina Vseslav Polotsk, a paa aku la ia ia me he mea pani i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ke Kaua a me ka hopena

Ke Kaua o ka Alta muliwai i wahi ma September 1068. Alakai hao wale Polovtsian Khan Sharukan i inoa kapakapa Old. Ke bout i pau ai i ka pio ana o ka Lūkini poʻe hao wale, ua mahuka aku, mai ka kaua nā aliʻi, a ua hoomaka ae la ka Cumans e hao i ka kaiāulu o Kiev, a kena ae la'ōhumu mai o nā kupa. Luna a hoole e hoonohonoho i ka hou hele ana ma luna o kaʻenemi, a laila, i loko o ka uprising hoomaka. Izyaslav Yaroslavich iho holo aku la a hiki i Poland i King Boleslaw II, ka mea i hoouna mai i kona mau pūʻali kaua a hiki i ka hoʻopakeleʻana.

Mahele Prince Svyatoslav, me ka lāua mau wahi ukali hele mai e halawai me ka enemi, a wāwahi i kona ikaika oi. Ua hiki i loko o November 1068, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Snovsk. First Novgorod Chronicle kaikaina recension hiki ai ia mau moʻolelo i Khan iho Sharukan i pio ma ka Lūkini paukū. Naʻe, i kēia ka ho'ēmiʻana uaʻaʻole noʻonoʻo pololei a hiki i ka hopena, e like me ka helu ana o Bygone makahiki, narrating e pili ana i kēia mau hanana, mea, aole ia i hōʻike 'ia i ka inoa o ka pio Khan. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, Polovtsian hoʻoweliweli i ua eliminated paʻa,ʻoiai i loko o nā makahiki 70 o ka 11th kenekulia paa i ka uukuʻehu ma waena o lākou, a me ka Lūkini koa. Eia hou kekahi, ua pono ole hoʻopoina i ka Polovtsian na'lii mai ka manawa i ka manawa intervene i loko o ka na kaua ma waena o ka Lūkini aliʻi, i kekahi manawa, e lilo ana i kā lākou mau allies.

hualoaʻa

Ke Kaua o ka River Alta Yaroslaviches ma waena o nā hoahānau a me Polovtsy ike ole i ke kaua wale nō, akā, i ka nui kālai'āina hopena i ka mea i ai i ka mōʻaukala o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina.

Ma hope iho o ka ole o nā aliʻi, e hoonohonoho i ka hou kai eʻe ma luna o Polovtsy Kiev noho kipi, nolaila ia i kuu Vseslava Polotskogo, a koi 'ia e hoʻopale ai i ke kulanakauhale. Ke unrest hohola ai i nā wahi, a uhi ihola i ka helu o nā kauhale e pili pū, a me ka mea i hauʻoli i alakaʻi i ka Magi kekahi o ia mau mea. Ka heluna o Kiev paa i ka mana no ka ehiku mahina. Izyaslav hou ka mana a me ke kōkua o Polish koa ma Vseslav Polotsky holo aku la i ke kulanakauhale.

ana na luna

Ke Kaua o ka Alta River Polovtsy alakai aku ai i ka nui maloko kālai'āina hoʻoponopono ulia. Ma hope o ka uprising i paopao, a noho hilinai iho la Izyaslav hou i kona aliʻiʻana ma Kiev,ʻo ia a me kona poʻe hoahānau paʻi i ka ohi ana i na kanawai, a i kapaia "He oiaio Yaroslav".

Hooholo hoahanau pili kuhikuhi i ka hoomalu ana o ke aliʻi, i ka feudal a me ka seigniorial waiwai, mai i kekahi ke manao nei makou, o ka Polovtsian kaua i alakai i ka nui clashes ma waena o ke kiekie a me ka haahaa strata o ke kaiāulu. No laila, i ke kaua ma luna o ka muliwai Alta Polovtsy i wahi i kekahi manawa, i ka wa nohonaʻokoʻa e hoomainoino i loko o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina.