Ivan Grozny: laʻelaʻe 'ano pokole. Loiloi 'ana o ka Ivana Groznogo

Ke alii mua o nā mea a pau Rusia Ivan ka Apana, a me Ivan Grozny, ano o ke kanaka i mea hoihoi i loko o na mea he nui o ko mākou wā, loaa ma ka makahiki o kona noho alii ana, he nui ka nui o ka aina, i kekahi manawa, io e ruthless mea. Ua ua kekahiʻike no e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana o centralized mana. Akā, 'Aʻohe ike i ka nui hoʻokumu i kona celebrity: hana i ka moku'āina' ole awaawa a me ka hikiwawe?

Ivan Grozny: kanaka, a me ka au, e like me ka pono me ka puni lewa

Ke Lūkini tsar, ka mea i alii iho la oia mai ka 1547, ua ka moopuna o Ivana Velikogo a me kana keiki Vasily III. Kona makuwahine - Princess o Mongolian kumu. A lohe o Ivan i ekolu makahiki, make aku la kona makuakane, a me elima makahiki ma hope o kona makuwahine make (e like me kekahi, mea paha iʻapu kōheoheo). A puni i kaʻoihana kaua, keiki i ka lewa o ka mau Competition a me ka hoopunipuni. Young kanaka e loaa ana mai ka hune ola, hainā, manipulation a me ka nele o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana.

Ke paio no ka mana i loko o ka hale aliʻi huli i loko o ke koko feud. Ivan ia ia iho, ua ike paha lohe ai e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka a me ko lakou pepehi. A pinepine oia i na hoopai ana i ka waha a me ka ho'āhewa wale physical. 'Aʻole i ku i ko lakou poe kiai halepaahao ma muli o, ia i holo pololei mai i kona hāʻule pohō wale ma luna o ka nö hoʻi holoholona, i mea brutally ke alahouana, a ua kiola mai ka luna hale kiaʻi. A pau keia la i kona wā kamaliʻi Ivan Grozny. Kanaka ano o ia - he pilikia hana, no ka mea, he nui loa ua ike e pili ana ia ia, akā, e oi - wale poina ole glossed no.

Hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hana incredibly haipule ...

I ka Ia manawa, Ivan strenuously komo ma ka heluhelu buke, a heluhelu ia ma ka mea hiki ole uuku ae. He kākau i ka hailona, aʻo e pāʻani mele, a lilo ae la ia e hooholo ana ka maikaʻi loa. Intellectually, oia ua mea 'ē aʻe e hoʻomōhala ana i mua o ka poe a puni ona. I ka wahine paha, a me nā 'ano o Ivan ka weliweli i loko o ka wā o ka ke akahele? Anoee ma na mea he nui moʻolelo. Kēia kanaka i ka ai ana i loko o kona originality a me ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka mea hiki ke hoopuni i ma ka par me ka loa kupono luna.

Ae, ia mea uaua, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, loa haipule a mau malama i ka huikau oihana o Orthodoxy. Ua lawe kaʻeleu loa i loko o kekahi mau ekalesia hana. Ma heʻumikumamāono, i ka 1547, Ivan i Pelekane. Ekolu pule ma hope, ua mare Anastasia Romanovna.

Ua Ua koho ia e na kaikamahine i loko o ka parade, a hooku iho la i ke keiki Tsar. Ke alii wahine i hānau nānaʻo eono keiki, o ka mea a mau wale ola. I loko o kā lākou mau ami noho o ka umikumamakolu Anastasia i mau i ka calming kanawai ma paakiki, ko mākou hopohopo a me ka poe ano o kana kane.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana: ka conscientious alakaʻi

Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, mai ka 1547 a hiki i 1560 GG., Ka helu o ke kanaka a me ka hana o Ivana Groznogo, e like me ka rula, hāpai i ka loa maikaʻi hiʻona. He lilo he conscientious a me ka haipule alihi kaua. Ivan i kauoha mai ai OA hookolokolo, hoʻokumu i ka National Ahaolelo hana nā mea hoʻololi i loko o kūloko aupuni, a huki mai i ka hou kivila o ke kānāwai i standardize na kuleana a me na hana o ka aristocracy.

Ke kanaka o Tsar Ivan IV i ka mea weliweli loa ia i mea mahaloia, aole wale ma ka Lūkini moku'āina. He laweʻana mai o ka Volga, a komo i ka Caspian Sea, paipai 'ia ka kālepa me nāʻEulopa aina e, a me England, Palani a me Holland. No hoi, ma ka leo kono i ke haole Artists, ka mea, ua hana ia ma ka mea hoʻonani o Moscow. A au pono e ka oi aku kaulana no lākou kiʻekiʻe e holumua ai hoʻomaluʻikepili. A hoomaka ae la oia e noho alii Ivan Grozny, ua maopopo kanaka ano ole wale no ka moʻolelo, akā, i na mea he nui pono-heluhelu kanaka.

Hoala mai la o ka mai hikiwawe

I ka 1553, Ivan ke Eha poino mea maʻi, ma i hoʻomaka i manao i kona mau aliʻi o ka disloyalty. He nō e lawe mākaia ma luna o ko lākou mauʻohana, hoʻohanaʻia a me ka hooko. A i ka wā i kana wahine make i ka 1560, hoomaka ae la i ka manawa o ka holoholona arbitrariness.

Ano, i kona wā i kekahi he loa okoa Ivan - weliweli. Ano o ke kanaka o ke alii, hele oe a hiki ma ke kula laulā maʻamau a me nā haumāna ike no ia, mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka e oko boundlessʻino. Family ola Ivan IV i oi lolelua, highlighting kona pakiko-centeredness, pakiko-ke kanalua a me ka manic temperament.

Chaotic ohana ola

I ka 1561, oia mare i ka wahine maikai o Maria Temryukovna, akā, koke maluhiluhi o ia. Mau makahiki ma hope o kona make ana, Ivan mare Marfe Vasilevne Sobakinoy - i ke kaikamahine a kekahi kālepa, ka mea i make mau pule ma hope.

I ka ha o ka wahine o Ivana Groznogo - Anna Alekseevna Koltovskaya. Ka mea, hoouna mai ia i ka hoailona, a ma ka 1575, ua mare i ka lima o ka manawa ma Anne Grigorevne Vasilchikovoy. Manao lede Ua loaa i ke aloha, ka mea a Ivan Eha kanuʻia ma luna o ka pahu 'ana ma lalo o kona mau puka makani, a me ka wahine moe kolohe loa hoʻohikiʻana i loko o ka Nuna. Kona mare hope i ia Maria Nagaya. Ivan ke Eha mare ia i ka 1581. Aia nā wale nō i make kekahi o na wahine o ka mea weliweli o kaʻapu kōheoheo.

Ke alii, ka mea i lilo kaulana ma muli o ka 'ölelo-makemake

O ka holo ana, heluhelu i ike i ka nui mōʻaukala huahelu. Ivan Grozny, Petr Veliky, Ana ka Nui, a no laila, ma luna o. Akā, Ivan Eha - ka mea, o ke alii, i lohe nā kānaka a pau, o ka poe e i ike i ka mōʻaukala. He aha kena ae la ia ao kaulana?

'O kēia paha ka toughest wā o kona noho alii ana, a i kona heyday mai ka 1564 a hiki i 1572 makahiki. I ka wa, e like me ka mōʻaukala kumu, John V. mercilessly ke alahouana, a pepehi iho la na tausani o kona mau makaainana, a he nui no hoi ponoi. Kona AIM ua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aina o "kipi hehee wale". I ka 1570, ma ke kumu o unproven ōlelo 'ia no kipi holoʻokoʻa kulanakauhale o Novgorod i ke alahouana,. He kanaono tausani kanaka i lukuʻia i loko o ka hebedoma hoʻokahi.

Ina au e ho'āʻo i kēia pololei mōʻaukala kanaka

Ivan Eha alii iho la oia a hiki i 1584. Kekahi o na kakaolelo mai nei i kona lawelawe ana i ka mana, kekahi hōʻino mai o excessive suspiciousness a me kaʻino, he nui hahao ihola iā ia i loko o ka hewa o ka infanticide ... Pehea e loaʻa mai i ka mea pono? Na wale koho - e delve i loko o ka mōʻaukala, akā, ka mea, e lawe i ka lōʻihi loa manawa. No laila mākou e hele aku i ka kekahi ala. Mea e kōkua no ka ike ana me kekahi kanaka, ina paha i ka hoalauna a me Uncle Vasya ke kaulana Ivan Grozny? kanaka ano. Iki Mahope o ka hoomaha wale walaʻauʻana lāliʻi, he mea hiki, e nana i ka hoʻohuoiʻia pau ole,ʻoleʻanaʻino a me ka lōʻihi i ka palaho. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, keia mea i ka loa poʻokela kāna moʻolelo o ke alii.

I loko nō o kona noho alii ana, ka apuepue he kekahi o kekahi aliʻi ohana o ka molekumu o ia i loli ana i ka hoʻoponopono-makemake o ke alii. Olalo i farmland i haalele i ka hoouka i ke guardsmen, a ua hoʻoikaika i nā landowners e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai ma ka huli 'ana o ke ola. I ka wā i kapa aku i kēia kanaka i ka hoʻomäinoino, he despot, he maniac, he pepehi kanaka no kana keiki iho ... "I mau, - ka mea heluhelu, e olelo, - sourpuss". A me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Ivana Groznogo Ua pâʻani' o ia i keʻano nui kūlana i loko o kēia. No ka mea, loa paha, ia i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka mea i waiho i ke ola lokoino i loko o ke keiki, a hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o adulthood. Ka Uluwehi o mai i loko o ia lewa i noho alii iho la ia ma ka hale aliʻi o Ivan ke Eha iʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio me ka makuahine, a me ka makua kāne, 'Aʻohe kanaka i kākoʻo - aole physical,ʻaʻole hoʻi e loaʻa. Pela ia mea,ʻaʻole no mākou e hoʻoponopono i kona hikiwawe instability ai ole o ka psyche.