Ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo i loko o ke akamai: ano, hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Alexander Nevsky - he nui ke kanaka, a me ke aliʻi, he akamai koa alihi kaua a me ka diplomat, he hāpana o spirituality a me ka pono, ua moekolohe i kekahi kūlana nunui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina. He ua mahalo, mamo,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka makana, he nui kaulana kanaka haku hoonani aku la i kona mau kiʻi i loko o ke akamai.

Alexander Nevsky: kanaka ma ka mōʻaukala

Kekahi i kama'āina i ka mōʻaukala, ua ike no ke kanaka e like Alexander Nevsky. He ua ka Luna Nui Aliʻi o All Rusia, a ua hana i ka hailona no ka hooulu ana o ka mana, a ua ikaika ma ka uhane, a ua ike no kona ikaika.

E hai mai oe i ka Haku o ke ola hiki e lōʻihi a me ka ikaika, akā, e mea maikaʻi i ka helu a pau no kona inoa, a e hai aku kela mea keia mea o lakou: o ka luna o Novgorod, luna o Kiev, Prince Vladimir, i ka luna o ka poʻe hao wale o Kievan Rus, a me ka Uhane Orthodox Church.

No ka mea, i kona '42 ke ola i loko o ka 13th kenekulia luna nui, no laila, no nā kenekulia i ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo ma ke akamai o ka hoolea ana ma na hana. A mai kona wā a pau kā mākou mau lā.

Ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo ma na mea akamai: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Alexander Nevsky mea kama'āina i nā kānaka a pau, a me kona inoa mea mau ma ka pepeiao, no laila, i kapa alanui, mika pāhoʻonui lua a me alleys, a me St. Petersburg ia mea i ka haipule haipule. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole he hookahi kiʻi o ke alii i ole e hele mai i ka i keia lā, a me ka a pau ike mea okoa. Kona kiʻiʻia i loko o ka wa kahiko i loko o kekahi mau hana o ke akamai , a hiki wale pokole helu i nā wahi:

• Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo.
• Fiction.
• Ke kākoʻo Arts.
• Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
• Kiʻi kaula.

Ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo ma na hana o ke akamai: o ka hōʻike o

Moʻokalaleo, akamai a me ka iconography, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka mele, kiʻi kaula a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone -ʻano o ke akamai, no laila, i ole like i kekahi i kekahi. Akā, nui huahelu pono i loaʻa i loko o na olelo, a hoʻomalu ihola kona aina a me kona poe kanaka, e hoike ana ia ia iho me he kumu hoohalike.

he lōʻihi monologue oe ke alakai, a me keʻano he likeʻole kanaka e pili ana i ka 'ano o ke kanaka i luna, hōʻike no kona e piʻi like, e like me ka pinepine o ka kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo ma na hana o ke akamai haawiia e, a me ia mea hiki ke noonoo' ano kēlā kaawale e maopopo pehea nui ia o like me ka mōʻaukala huahelu.

Alexander Nevsky i ka pena

Ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo i loko o ke akamai ua loaʻa wahi, a me ka pena ia uku i ka hailona o ka noonoo. Kekahi hapa o ka artist, e hana i kona mau kiʻi, a depicted i loko o ke kaua, ua kohoia kekahi poe e kû ana i ke kiʻi o ka haipule, i ua manawa kūlou he nui i manaoio.

Ka mua helehelena i loko o Lūkini pena ua hookomo ia ma ka palapala o ka'āhihi Ice Kaua i loko o nā moʻolelo.

Noonoo ana ua uku ana i ka Luna Duke a me ke kaulana pena Nikolay Rerih, ua kākau mau pena Vasnetsov, a me Corinne Moller, a Serov me kona kaulana pena "ke komoʻana o Aleksandra Nevskogo ma Pskov ma hope o ka kauaʻana ma luna o ka Ice."

Ka hapa nui o na Artists i kākauʻia Nevsky i na kaua a me nā kaua, e hoike ana i kona ikaika, a koa hoʻi koa alakaʻi, ua lanakila 'o ia i ke kaua kekahi ma lalo o kona kauoha.

Nevsky i loko o nā hana Semiradsky

Ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo i loko o ka pilikia makapō kilokilo akaka ma ka GI i pena Semiradsky. I ka 1875,ʻo ia me he haumāna o ka Art Academy ma St. Petersburg ua waihoia mai i ka hana, e hana eha pena hoʻolaʻa ai i St. Aleksandru Nevskomu. Over o ka makahiki, ua ua lilo iho la lakou, akā, e hiki ke ike i ka sketches, i hookupaa i ko lakou ola ma ka Russian Museum.

Subjects no ka pena mea i kohoia e ka artist ia ia iho, a kūkākūkā ma ka kūikawā Komisina, i hōʻike 'ia kēia mau ki kuʻina o ke ola o ka Luna Nui Duke, ka luna kipa ka wā o ka Batu Khan, ia ia i loaa i kaʻelele, i ka lā o kona makeʻana, a me ka hana mana e mai ai i ke kanu ana.

Semiradsky hiki ke hana nui nā kiʻi ma i pili nui i ka au mamuli. Ma ka canvases hui nā mākau i loaa i loko o ka kula hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka ole o ka German artist pailota.

Pena i ke kiʻi, ma ka luna akaka mua o ka lohe ana o ke alii opiopio a me ka hana mikiʻala, ka mea, ua i hoʻomākaukau ai i ka luakini. Hemolele i loko o ka Haku ua paʻakikī e koho, wā ike ia, a hiki i kākau e pili ana i ka mea i loko o nā nūpepa.

Alexander Nevsky a me ka hoomana ana

I kēia lā, no ka mea, a pau na Orthodox Alexander Nevsky mea he haipule e pule aku la i kela lā haneri o nā tausani o ka poʻe e noi ana i kōkua a me ke aloha no ka hana mana. Mua i loko o 1280 ka mea hele mai i ke koʻi kaua me ka haipule, a ua canonized hope i ke alii ma ka Ekalesia. Alexander Nevsky ua pili loa ua hoʻopili me ka hoomana ana, a me ka mea, ua olelo ia i loko o kekahi ano o ke akamai.

I ka Papa Hanohano o St. Aleksandra Nevskogo i kukuluia ma ka mea o Ana I, a me ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka Soviet Union i ka 1942, ka mea'ē aʻe, a ua hookoia no e piʻi like me ka kaua hana.

Aia he mau loa kaulana icons, kekahi o i i hana Ivanom Grekovym ma ka 18th kenekulia.

Ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo i loko o ke akamai, a waiho ia i loko o ka hana ana o ka hale i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale o Rusia. Ma Moscow, ma ka mokuna o ka oihana koa mokuna pohaku mua i waiho ia ma 1995 a ua hoʻolaʻaʻia e Alexy II.

Ma St. Petersburg i ka 1710 i waiho i ka pohaku o ka Uhane Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra mua, i ka hana ana i ka lōʻihi manawa, a maʻanuʻu, ua pau wale nō i ka 1790. Ua kukulu Hale Pule Nui ma Petrozavodsk ma ka 19th kenekulia, inā ma mua ka mea, ua i ka ekalesia ma ka mea kanu, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka donations o? aaiuo eaa.

E hiki anei ia he lōʻihi manawa e kēia heluna o ka maha, na ekalesia, a Chapel kūkulu ma ka inoa Aleksandra Nevskogo, akā, e pono ke kuai i olelo ia i ke kūlanakauhale, i kahi o kekahi ke ike i ka ho'āno wahi: Yaroslavl, Great a me Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Pskov, Riga, Yalta, Tallinn, a he nui na mea e ae, ma waho o Rusia.

Ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Kekahi o ka mea nui moʻomeheu ano, mālama ola i ka hoomanao ana o ka Haku, hiki ke kapa hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka 1938 iʻikeʻiaʻo ia ma luna o nā pale o ka ho film "Alexander Nevsky" ma Sergeya Eyzenshteyna mea kuhikuhi. He Ua hookoia ka Stalin makana , a aeia lakou e na kanaka, e pili ana i keia la a hiki i ka panina kiʻi o ka 30-ies.

I ka 1941, ka wā World War II, i lilo ai, ua hoi aku la i ka hoolimalima no ka malama ana i ka uhane i ka ho film, oia ua hiki hou uē ma ka pomaikai. Ke ho film māka hōkū a pau kou punahele, a laila, nā mea hana keaka: Nikolai Cherkasov, Nikolai Okhlopkov, Andrei Abrikosov a me na mea e ae.

I ka moʻolelo i wahi i ka 1242. Ua pau i ke kaua me ka Swedes e ku e ia Rusia, hoomaka ae la e hoouka aku i ka Teutonic hao wale. Ka mea, ke hoʻoholo 'ia ke kiʻi o ke kaua ma Lake Peipus.

Ke kiʻi o Alexander Nevsky i loko o ke akamai, a me loko o keia ho film, ka loa nui. Ke alii Ua hōʻike meʻe ka mea i mau ho'āʻo ana, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou aina, a me ko lakou mau kanaka.

ka palapala, ai hana

Ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo i loko o nā hana likeʻole o ke akamai, a me moʻokalaleo, ua hoʻomano hoomaikai aku e kākau moʻolelo a me nā haku mele. Ka mua iki i loko o ka moʻokalaleo ikea aku la i ka Contemporary luna. "Ka Life o Aleksandra Nevskogo" pili i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kahiko Rusia, ka mea, e haʻi ana i nā hoʻomanaʻo a me koa Nevsky.

I ka makahiki 1977, ua paʻi i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i nā hanana o ke kenekulia 13th, ka wā Novgorod kipaku i ka hoouka ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ke moʻolelo mea e pili ana i ka hopena o kekahi kanaka naauao, ma ka uhane waiwai, mea he patriot o ka Novgorod Repubalika. Moʻolelo i kapaia "ka Haku Novgorod ka Great", ka mea, ua palapala ia ma DM Balashov.

He hana hoihoi 'e kākau i ka puke-trilogy "Alexander Nevsky" ma ka mea kākau SP Mosiyash. Ke huahana hoʻomaka me ka mea i ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke kūlanakauhale, ma ka mana o Novgorod ka Nui, kona nui, a me ka manao ana o hoʻopio aku i ke kokoke'āina. Akā, Novgorod aʻole e haawi, no ka mea, i loko o kona pale loaʻa i ke alii a me ka maikaʻi loa luna Nevsky.

mele

I ka 1938, ka mea, hoomaka ae la ke ami hoi hana i kauoha ia e Sergey Eyzenshteyna a me Prokofiev haku mele. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke mele ua e ho okumu i mele ma ka hoohalua o ka wikiō pū ma luna o ko lākou mau manaʻo a me nā manaʻo. Ma mele, i ka haku mele e hoʻokele, e hoolilo aku i ke kiʻi o ka meʻe mea kaua i loko o ikaika kaua, hui a pau me ka Kimia, a pictorial ike weliweli a me ka mele a me ka pü maila, e hoohuli.

Ka hōʻike o ke kiʻi Aleksandra Nevskogo i i loa maopopo i loko o ka hana Sergeya Prokofeva, kona mele i kākau i loko o na olelo o ka haku mele Lugovskogo. Ua expresses ia i loko o ia mau hana e like me ka cantata "Alexander Nevsky", he ehiku aina. Kēlā me kēia'āpana ua papahana no kekahi mau hana keaka: soloists, papa hīmeni a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aoao o ka "Kaua ma ka Ice," "Kaumakaiwa Field", "Crusaders ma Pskov," a pela aku ...

mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo i loko o kekahi mau ano o ke akamai, a me kiʻi kaula, kaheaia ma na mea he nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka mea hiki ke ike i kēia lā a pau ma luna o ka'āina. Ua kaulana loa nō nā kēia:

• Kapaau i loko o St. Petersburg, papahana e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Valentina Kozenyuka, a hoʻouka kekahi ma ka makahiki 2002 ma ke alo o ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Kapaau i no a pink māpala, a me ka huahelu e noho ana ma luna o ka lio, ua hoolei mai keleawe.
• I ka makahiki 1993, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Pskov Nevsky Sokoliha ma ka mauna, e like me ka mea i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale i loko o 1242 mai ai i ka pio ana o ka Teutonic Naita ma Lake Peipus. Ka mea nāna i hana o ke kiʻi o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Iosif Kozlovsky.
• I Novgorod Ua hoi he kia hoʻomanaʻo kūkulu i ka makahiki 1985 ma ka Waialo. Ma ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka lanakila ma luna o Lake Peipsi paʻa rallies ma ka hoʻomana i ka alihi kaua nui hoi. Kekahi kia ua hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena e ku pono ana i ka ekalesia o ke Boris a me Gleb.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau kahua, he mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Moscow, Rostov-ma-Don, Aleksandrov (Vladimir māhele), Vladimir a me Kursk.

Nevsky kanaka me ka auhau, a me ka hopena o kona noho alii ana

Alexander Nevsky i noho ai, a alii iho la oia ma ka mamao 13th kenekulia, peheaʻano hōʻoio ike, e hiki i ka makana, i kekahi olelo hiki noʻoiaʻiʻo mea ole. Kakaolelo o ke kanaka me mai i kau i ka olelo maikai maopopo, i kekahi manawa kanaka ui, i ka loa kū'ē.

Eia naʻe, i loko o 2008 i kapaia ke alii "ka inoa o Rusia", a ma ka 2016 ua lilo i ka haipule haipule o ka'āina koa o ka Russian Hui. He paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka mea ana i ke kiʻi o Aleksandra Nevskogo ma oe mea i loaʻa i loko o na hana i iʻikeʻia ma muli o kona kulana okoa manawa, kona nani, a me ka olelo nui.

Eia naʻe, hōʻike manaʻo o kēia kanaka,ʻaʻole maikaʻi wale. Kekahi mau moʻolelo nūnē nui i ke alii i kena ae la irreparable ino i ka moku'āina, alakai aku ai i ka Lūkini aina Tatars mau hoa me Sartak, i mea ke keiki a Batu, a ua kumakaia oia i kona hoahanau. Akā, kēlā me kēia kanaka e koho mea e manaoio mai, a me ka mea i hiki mai hiki ole e loli.