Ke kūlana o ka moku'āina ma aneiai ola (socialism). oihana o ka moku'āina i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai

USSR aia no ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics. He Logical e kuhi i ka poe a pau e noho ana i loko o ka wahi o ka aina, pono hoi i noonoo ai i mea socialism. Hoʻoholo 'ana o ka puke - ka mea, o ka papa, pono keia mau mea, akā, ia mea he kumumanaʻo. Akā, ke ola i loko o ka Soviet Union - o ka hana! Ua mea i ou wahi lihi iki ma ka pono ole?

pähola 'o ka socialism

Socialism like me ka philosophical manaʻo kūpono oi ma mua o hoʻokahi Ka Wā Kaukani. Invented ka mea, ua ole Karl Marx. About Socialism palapala iho Plato, ka mea, ua nui loa mahalo i kahiko Greece o ka manaʻo. I aloha mahalo i nā manaʻo o ka socialism Campanella a me Thomas More. A laila lākou manao ma keia pukana hōʻike Karl Kahiamoe.

He aha nō i ka walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui o ka socialism? Negation o ka manaʻo o ka waiwai a me ka centralized redistribution o ka waiwai. E like me ke Socialist theorists, ia mea he hui ana o ke kaiāulu, e hana i ka loa a me ka pono ole ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma nā mea a pau a kanaka e like. Naʻe, i ka ninau aicieeaao: Owai la ka mea e puunaue i ka hoʻonui pomaikai ma waena o like poe kanaka? More like poe kanaka? A makemake ole ia e i loko o kā lākou mau lima mana ua kia ua nui oi nui ma mua o kekahi monopoly-bourgeois paha he piha aupuni mō'ī?

keakea kumumanaʻo

Keia ninau - mea ole ka mea wale nō kekahi. Oia Logical inconsistencies i loko o ka pähola 'ana o na mea he nui o ka socialism. I mea no ke aha la ia i mau ola wale me he philosophical manaʻo, a ua kapaʻia nā kākau o ka hana hoolilo i kona idealists a me utopians. Loa pololei wehewehe i ka Classic, maemae socialism ka wehewehena o "unsustainable".

Karl Marx ia ia iho, he staunch kākoʻo iā ia, o keia philosophical au, manaoio aku la ia i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o kēia pähola 'i loko o ke ola ana o ke kanaka mea e hana i evolutionary ua lele akula nō. A ma ka mea, o ka walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui o na socialism i loko o kona maemae, primordial palapala pili. No ka mea, hele mai i loko o pololei kue me ka paʻa o ke kanaka psyche. Eia naʻe, ua i hemolele kanaka, ka mea, i ole wahi i loko o utopia.

'āina e ho'āʻo nei e kūkulu socialism

Idealistic philosophical manaʻo - loa pololei characterizes ka wehewehena o ka socialism. I ka moolelo o keia neʻe hiki e manao ia o ka hoao ana o kona pili ana - ia ka loa risky. Loa mau'āina e i koho i kēiaʻaoʻao i Ua holomua.

More kaʻoi loa, wale hoʻokahi - Kuekene. South America a me Africa i ia, e loan-hoʻolaha hana o socialism a me ka Soviet Union, naʻe ka mea, ua i kekahi mau pomaikai, akā kekahi,ʻaʻohe a hele aku la, mai o ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ke ao ana.

I kekahi manawa, me he kumu o ka'āina i loaʻa i ka pomaikai ma keia wahi ua kapaia China. Akā, ka mea hiki ole ke noonoo Maoism o kekahi o na lala o ka socialism. Ka Pākē lakou ia lakou iho i mau, noonoo iho la lakou ia lakou iho Communists a me nationalists. A me ka manaʻo o ka humanism, ma iʻanuʻu i ka panina socialism, Maoism malihini.

No ia mea, e noonoo pono i ka ike ana o ka mea hiki manaʻo o ka pähola 'ana o ke ao e hoʻokolokolo pono i loko o ke ola, e mea maikaʻi, e hilinai aku ma luna o ka hana ana o na aupuni elua: Kuekene a me ka Soviet Union. Ka mea, hele aku la kaawale mau aoao, a i kaʻokoʻa ano o ke ao ana o ke socialism. A ua loaʻa i nā hualoaʻa pono ke ku pono. Akā, oi hana akamai, e hoohalike ia lakou.

Hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moku'āina hooponopono

Kekahi kumumanaʻo pili aupuni ua mau ma muli o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Kēia - i ka io a me ke koko'ōnaehana, i ka hale a me ka pā. wā - kūlana o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana ma kaiāulu. A ina i mua i ka manao pili aupuni hiki paha hoʻokele waiwai a me ka waiwai ana, a laila, i ke kahua hoʻololi i ke ku pono ana. Hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, Radio ke kūlana e alakai, a me ka koke ia ke aupuni o ka alakaʻi, e ike i kēia, i ka maikaʻi. A Classic laʻana o ia ke kulana home 'ole - Russian 20-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Pili aupuni makemake Ua lukuʻia ka mea kahiko? Aneiai mea, a ho'āʻo i artificially hana i kekahi hou AYEIE ideology. No ka, no kekahi manawa, i kēia cadaver ola. Akā, i ka ulia wawahi mai, a me ke aupuni i haʻakoi e paʻipaʻi ideology a me ka lawe hana, e hoʻomaha hoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai. NEP kauoha ke ku e ana i nā mea a pau i ka hai mai dogmas. Akā, ka mea, ua i ke komo. Pono. Ka mea, ua ka mea wale ala e stabilize i ke kulana. No laila, i loko o ke kaua o "kala-manaʻo" manaʻo au nalowale. Marx ua pono, no ka mea, ua nō iniiaiie.

Na? Oaony hoʻokele waiwai e like me ka moku'āina monopoly

Akā, i ka mea o ka i? Iecaianoaaiiuo E e collectively waiwai. A me ka hua mai la i ka waiwai - haawi, aʻae nō hoʻi manaʻo nui. I mea, keia mea socialism. Ke kūlana o ka moku'āina i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai, nolaila, e e kuleana.

Ma ka USSR, mau mea. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka NEP kulekele o n ieaie? Hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻolauna, ma muli ia ma ka pololei e hooponopono ana o ka moku'āina ma ka aneiai ola o ka aina. I ka makeke ma ka Western ano o ka olelo i loko o ka USSR i kekahi kŰia kahi e. No pakiko-hooponopono o ka lako a me ka koi, aole meaʻaʻohe Competition. A pau ia auou caiaiai kikowaena hoʻolālā a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni hooponopono. ua Oia ka moku'āina ka kūlana ma aneiai ola. Socialism i loko o ka Soviet Union maopopo like "helu mahina a me ka hooponopono ana". A ua olelo i he literal manaʻo. I kekahi koi, i kekahi pono e akahele hoʻomaulia a me ka manufacturing iauaeoia loaa i ka maopopo pono. Pono kākou i kēia mea kila, no laila, he nui nā kaʻa kauō a me na hui o nā keiki a nā kamaa.

pilikia o ka moku'āina hooponopono

kauoha? iecaianoaaiiuo mau hae ana i elima makahiki, a laila, i ka pōʻaiapuni ia hana. Socialist hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o kēia' ano i ole nei ma iho. Ua ua i loko o ke kūlana o ka artist me ka moku'āina mīkini.

o ka hoʻokele waiwai ua ana hoohalikeia me ka meaola. Healthy paha ole, ikaika a nawaliwali. Akā, - ka mea ola,ʻaʻole ma ka pono o ke alakaʻi: "Heart beysya ke koko - theca" oihana o ke aupuni i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka Soviet Union, ua ai nui, e pili ana i kekahi similarity o ke kino a me ka olelo hiki ole e. Mea i mea -ʻaʻole loa he ola meaola i ua pili i ka dialysis mīkini,ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka malamalama a me ka pacemaker ka poʻe. A, e hoʻomau i ka analogy, kahi o ke koko, mai ona aku - kekahi sterile wai koko. No ka mea, o ka Soviet ruble uaʻaʻole pono he pili-convertible. He ola ma waho o ka papa, i ka waiwai holo.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni mail market

Oihana o ke Aupuni i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka USSR ua ai nui i ka oihana, e loaa hou ana o ka aina kālāʻaʻohe āna i koe, e hana i kekahi maoli ke kūʻaiʻana i ka mana o ke kālā, a me nā kaha puana'ī mawaho. Ka lākiō o ka 1 Ruble - $ 1 nei i loko o ke aupuni wale, wahi i waho, e haawi aku rubles no ka mea, o ka uku i hiki ole i ke. A i loko o ka Soviet Union, i kēia lākiō ua maoli wale nō i loko o ka kūhelu hana. Black kuai kala i loaʻokoʻa. A i ka wa i ke aupuni haalele i ke kulekele o keʻoʻoleʻa rula hooponopono o ke kālā market, ka ruble e hina - a, e, i ke kulana mea, a ua i ka aie me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kākoʻo.

Kēia pilikia o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni rula hooponopono o ka hoʻokele waiwai - ke ola i loko o ka noho kaʻawaleʻana, sterile incubator 'ia i ke kino loa unviable. Oe e kekahi,ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka palekana 'āpana' ole e hoomakaukau ai no ua ike maopopo, e luku aku i ka fragile aniani honua.

Excessive kūpaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Na ia mau pilikia, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, na i loko o ka lahui hooponopono ana? Eia. Ua, o ka papa, i ka pilina paʻa - market crises ia aneane mai hoopa. Akā, me ka uku no ka ia'ku - loaʻa kekahi oolea. Kēia pōʻaiawaiwai mea i hiki ia, e pane i ka inevitable hoʻololi aku o ka lanakila. A me ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hokii, e hooponopono i ka manuale ano, a nolaila, mai i hoʻopili like i ka mea maoli e pono ai, a me ka manaʻo e pili ana i kēia mau'ōlelo āna, e noho ana i loko o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokele 'ole. 'O kēia kaʻoi loa ke kūlana o ka moku'āina ma ka waiwai ke ola. Soviet-mika socialism hiki i kanaka me ka noa keʻena, akā, hiki ole paka i nā mea o ka wahine ana i kou niho. Aloha no ka mea, ke koi no ka n iaainoaoeii neo mea nui ma luna o ke aupuni me ka unahiʻole, a me ka mea e holo pono - keia mea he trifle, i mai ke kiekie o ka moku'āina hooponopono a me ka hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo.

Social hoʻohiki ma o ka USSR

Akā, a me ka ua ahuwale hewa, ke kaiapili-yeiiiie? Nenoaiu o ka USSR i loko o kona mau aoao hanana. Ae,ʻaʻole na nā pale poʻohiwi, he - akā, na n iaainoaoeii neo, he hookahi! Level e ka lawelawe kaiāulu i loko o ka USSR ua ma ka loa kiʻekiʻeʻilikai.

Free hale noho, noa mālama ', noa ka hoʻonaʻauao, ua hoʻohiki hana no ka puka ... Aia i kekahi hana akamai no paradox: ma ka kekahi lima, i ka awelika kūlana nohona e ana ma ka Soviet Union ua nui haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o Europe a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma ka mea 'ē aʻe, ka mea, ua maoli awelika - oia hoi, uaʻaʻole he hana maʻamau Villas no millionaires paha poe kuewa mahiki daimonio ma ka pepa pahu. Mākou ke olelo aku i ka mea e like ai o ka hana i loko o ka mau Soviet haukapila no unprivileged nā mea maʻi ua haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o Palani a meʻEnelani. Akā, e hiki, a me ka hoomanao ana i loko o Farani a me Enelani, kanaka ole lapaʻau aneane lilo aku i ka akau i ka mālama ', a ma ka USSR, ka mea, ua kekahi o ka lawelawe hoʻohiki no a pau.

Nui nā haumāna puka i loko o ka Soviet Union i hauʻoli i ka puʻunaue: ka mamao wahi, holo-ia pāʻoihana. Ano, malia paha,ʻaʻole he hookahi haumāna e ua huahuwa mai i kēia hana. Ua hoʻohiki hana, noa noho, albeit i loko o kekahi hokele kaʻahele, ka ana o ka noho o kona mau keʻena.

Ke kala pono i loko o ka USSR kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai'ōnaehana, no nā mea a pau kona mau hewa, noi kiʻekiʻe loa puke maʻamau, i loko o ke kula o ka manao no ke kino o ka moku'āina. A wale unattainable maikaʻi.

Kuekene koho

i ke kūlana o ka socialism i loko o ka aneiai ola hiki e okoa Akā. Kuekene e ole ai ia e hoole waiwai,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai kuai. Akā, e kukulu i "socialism me ke kanaka maka", i ka pahu hopu, a hiki i ka Soviet Union ua oi aku 70 makahiki.

Na Swedes i ka mea maikaʻi o ka philosophical manaʻo - malama ana o ke kanaka a me ka noonoo ana i kona mau pono a me nā koi. A haalele palena papaha hoʻopōʻino no ka mea, o ka mea impracticability o pahu hopu: ka abolition o ka waiwai a me ka centralized hoi o ka makana. Ke Kuekene kükohu komo ai moku'āina hooponopono no nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Ola - akā, wale i loko o ka poepoe o ka lawelawe hoʻohiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, aole e pono i ka monopolize i nā mea o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a luku aku i ka noa kuai. He nui iho la ia e ho okumu i ka hoʻokō nenoaiu o redistribution.

Support no ka entrepreneurship

hoemiia ke kūlana o ke aupuni ma keia, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai ke ola. Socialism ma Kuekene - mea he maikaʻi ano o ka auhau a me ke kupono, justifiable reallocations.

Akä naÿe i ka Soviet Union, kēia aupuni o ka loa me ka paipai pū kekahi hana, o ka oi aku ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keia mea i ka pono koho! Man pakiko-lawa a me ka hana, a me ka hale, a hiki uku auhau. Au e ole e pono ai kekahi kanaka, e dictate pehea e ulu cabbage, akā, pehea e humuhumu iho pālule,. Me keia maikaʻi i lawelawe, consumer koi. Ka hou hoʻolimalima i, waiwai kanaka, me ka hou auhau, e uku ka mea, a nolaila, i ka mea i oi aku e e ninini ana i loko o ka nohona poepoe. I ka Ia manawa ka auhau'ōnaehana ua kūkulu ai i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā e pono ke hoonui i? Iecaianoaaiiuo puke, Hōʻano hou a? Anoe i ka poe.

Socialism ma Kuekene

Akā, i kēia 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka Swedes hookaawale ia ka hoʻokonukonu kūlana o ka moku'āina ma ka waiwai ke ola. Socialism like me ka manao no kanaka ua i loaʻa ma ka mea o ka monopolisation o? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ma ka kaʻoi loa o ka loio i? Aieao. I ka manaʻo o ka like ma Kuekene ua loaʻa he mea hiki hōʻike. Mākaukau a me ka akamai poe hana, na kanaka a me na wahine - kekahi kanaka lawelawe i kekahi hana, oia ke launa i ke kala no ka mea pololei e like me ka Pahuhopu kumumea like me ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka hana a me ka mea e like ai hopena. Kēia mea - i ka hopena o ka ha awina o ka Kuekene uniona kālepa, a me i mea kōkua 'ana mai iā ia.

Eia hou, ke aupuni o loa kiʻekiʻe nui kiʻekiʻe o ka ioeeiiaiey. Ka hoʻokae 'nānā' ana i hoohanau, heihei, haipule hilinaʻi aneane hiki ole - ka hoopai ana i loko o keia hihia mea ole wale paakiki, akā, i inevitable.

Ma Kuekene, aole mea i ao nenoaiie o ka lawelawe hoʻohiki, e like me ia ma ka Soviet Union, akā, he mea kekahi ano o ka noho nohona lapaʻau, i pili i nā mea a pau nā kupa. O na kamaaina, nānā 'ole o ko lākou mau makahiki, e hiki ke helu i lehulehu kākoʻo ma ka hihia o ka popilikia.

Ma keia aoao, ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka utopian pähola 'ana o ke ao e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka maluhia, me ka e kaumaha ana i kekahi o ka waiwai, aole hoi i noa kalepa a me ka pāʻoihana manaʻo i nā Swedes.