Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o Nizhny Novgorod. Distance Moscow Lower Novgorod i

Nizhny Novgorod - he loa palapala kulanakauhale, a me kona mau kūikawā hanana aoao o ke ola, nae, o loko o na aoao like i nā nui Volga kulanakauhale. Hehe, ka mea, o kekahi o ka poe i haaheo, ia lakou iho i loko o Rusia.

Nizhny Novgorod: wahi, kūlana

Ke kūlanakauhale o Nyos i loko o ka Europa hapa o ka aina, ma ka Oka a me Volga merge. He ka hoʻomalu konu o Nizhny Novgorod māhele, ke kapikala o ke Volga Pekelala Apana. Mai 1932 a hiki i 1990, uaʻikeʻia me Gorky. Heluna kanaka -. 1280 tausani kanaka (e like me 2009 aeaiiua, hookūlana 5th ma ka Russian Hui). Ka nui loa hanalima, amo, iao? A me ka nohona mawaena konu o ka aina.

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o Nizhny Novgorod

A o ka poe i pili i loko o ana e imi i ka Nizhny Novgorod ma ka palapala o Rusia, oe e ike i ke kūlanakauhale ua waiho ma luna o nā kapa o ke Oka muliwai. O ka muliwai i hookaawale ia i na hapa. ʻO kona mau waha o ka geometric waena o ka East 'Eulopa Plain. Ma ka ia ka latitu like me ka Nizhny Novgorod nā kūlanakauhale e like me Bratsk, Sergiev Posad, Krasnoyarsk, Ekaterinburg, Rzhev. Nearby kūlanakauhale i: Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Bor, Kstovo. Lower wahi o ka 410 sq. m. Ma ke kapa akau o ka Oka hohola Dyatlova kaulana mauna. Kekahi o na wahi o ke kulanakauhale, aia ma ke kapa akau, i kapaʻia ka Sermon. Kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kaʻilikai - 100-200 m + kiekie ma ka hema pali -. Zarechny - 70-80 m, ia mea oi lepo.

Nizhny Novgorod ua pono kapaia ke "kulanakauhale o ic ?? a me nā muliwai." Ma waho aʻeo i ka Volga, a me ka Oka kona ?? eoi? Ua i kela kapa ma ke kakini muliwai a me ka uuku muliwai. Ma ke kulanakauhale, he mea i hiki i ke kanakolu o ic ??, i ka nui o ka i mea Mesherskoye (Kanavinsky Apana). Moscow manawa ua i hoʻohana 'aneʻi. A pau o ke kulanakauhale ciia: UTC + 3 i loko o ke kau: UTC + 4. Lower dialing kuhi: +7 831 Car: 52-152

Mōʻaukala: ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale

Theme: "Ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o Nizhny Novgorod" ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka ninau o kona mōʻaukala i hala. Ka lā o ke kūlanakauhale - i ka 1221. Kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Aie i ka henua lalo iho o ke kulanakauhale o Novgorod ka Nui i ka inoa o Nizhny Novgorod. Initially, oia ua he ikaika wahi o ka pale o Vladimir na'lii mai kaʻenemi ho'āhewa wale.

I ka 1341, lilo iho la oia i ke kapikala o ke Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod na'lii. Nizhny Novgorod ma ka palapala 'āina o Rusia i loko o ka mōʻaukala Mea Maluna Iho, hōʻikeʻana i nā palena o ka aina Lūkini o ia mau manawa, uhi ka wahi ma waena o ka muliwai. Sura ma ka hikina, hikina hema a me ka hema - p. ʻona a me ka p. Sergei. Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana ka mea, i kekahi maoli palena Oka. Ka akau palena o ka na'lii a he Kerzhenets muliwai, a me Vetluga Unzha. Ke koe o ka hale aliʻi, outposts (i mālama ai i ka palekana 'ana i na palena o ka na'lii a) a me ka manawa i loaʻa, e nānā i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Ma kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia, ma ka aina o ka centralization ma waena o Rusia, Nizhny Novgorod i hoohui ia Moscow na'lii. Nui o ke kulanakauhale, e like me ka poʻe kiaʻi outpost hikina palena o ka Moscow na'lii a ua nui loa. I ka makaukau ana o paipai aʻo kai eʻe ma ka Lower i ka manawa e houluulu i ka poʻe hao wale. I mea e hooikaika i ka hoomalu ana i ka mana o ka laau Kremlin i kukulu hou ia. Ma kona wahi i kukulu ia i ka pohaku, i lilo i ka hōʻailona o Nizhny Novgorod.

"Time o nā pilikia"

Kēia manawa ua noʻonoʻo i ka milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale nui, a e kou loli ma ka Geographic wahi o Nizhny Novgorod. Ma ka Time o pilikia ma ka waena konu o Nizhny Novgorod militia i hoʻonohonoho, alai ae Nizhny Novgorod Kuzma Minin a me Dmitry Pozharsky. Manawa militia Moscow i hookuuia mai Polish komohewa, ka mea i hopu i ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ma ka 17th kenekulia, ua hoailono aku la ma ka ekalesia schism, kokoke Nizhny Novgorod, ma na kapa o ka muliwai, a me kekahi poe e ae noho Kerzhenets conservatives. Ma ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina i hanau koʻikoʻi ekalesia alakaʻi o ka mea au - makua'lii Nikon a me Avvakum, ka poe i ka mahae ana o kekahi mau kulana.

I ka 1719, i ka loli ana o Peter I, Nizhny Novgorod ua loaa i ke kūlana o ke kulanakauhale moku'āina.

XIX kenekulia: ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a kuai

Ke ano Leeuwerikplein kulana o Nizhny Novgorod i ke kumu i loko o ka XIX kenekulia mea helu kuhi puke i kokololio ulu o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka kuai. Ua ua pili i ka mea i loko o kēia wā o Makarios ma Nizhny Novgorod waiho wale aku no i ka nui huli i loko o kona kaulana maikaʻi. Mai laila, i ke kūlanakauhale i kapa ia "Rusia mau eke." Ma na kauhale, pili i Nizhny Novgorod, Kanavino a me Sormovo, a ma hope lilo kekahi hapa o ke kulanakauhale, me kaʻeleu kūpono 'ana o ka hana i loaa. Ma ka 19th kenekulia (60 makahiki) i ke alahao i paʻa 'aneʻi. I ka 1896 iʻikeʻia ke kaʻa mua.

ʻeleu kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i lewa i loko o ka helu o nā kihi o ka heluna kanaka. Ua mahuahua me ka nui loa mai o ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia (14 tausani.) To 1913 Ka helu o nā kupa o Nizhny Novgorod (111 tausani.).

awaawa

Soviet mana o ka'āina i hoopauia. Ke kaona oaio Ua lilo iho la Nizhegorodschiny. I ka 1932, ka Nizhny Novgorod i loko o ka hanohano o ke kaulana kākau moʻolelo-, e like M. Gorky loaa i kona inoa. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, hoomaka ae la kona hana GAZ kaʻa mea kanu, i mea e ke kulanakauhale i ka nui loa poʻe. Ma na 30s o ka 20th kenekulia hana i loko o ka ulu 'maopopo hikiwawe loa. Ma 1941 (i ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War), Gorky lilo ka nui hanalima waena o ka Soviet Union. Ma ka pau ana o ka 30 o ke kulanakauhale o ka heluna kanaka i mahuahua i 643 tausani. People.

kaua

Iloko o ke kaua i loko o Gorky produces he nui nui o ka a me nā koa lako a pan. Ke kaulana GAZ Ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui loa pale hana? Iae.

Ma nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, Gorky? Ac? Like me ka 'epekema, hanalima, Hawaiʻi a me ka amo waena.

lalo i keia la

I ke kakahiaka nui o 90 o ke kulanakauhale o ka heluna kanaka i 1.435.000 kanaka. (4 la wahi i loko o ka Russian Hui). I ka makahiki 1990, hoi aku la o Nizhny Novgorod mōʻaukala inoa. Kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope wā o kona mōʻaukala.

I kēia lā, Nizhny Novgorod mea he nui iwaena konu o ka hana, 'ike loea' ike, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'epekema. I ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia no kona moʻomeheu, mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ma ka olelo hooholo o UNESCO, Nizhny Novgorod hui i ka maikai o Iabeza imua papa inoa o ka hoʻokahi haneri kūlanakauhale i loko o ke ao nei me ka, alahula mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai.

hoʻomalu mahele

Oka Nizhny Novgorod i hookaawale ai i loko o 2 apana. Kauoha aku ka mea, i kapaʻia Nagorno Zarechnoye a me ka hoʻomalu apana. Hoikehonua, hoʻomalu 'ole i loko o Nizhny Novgorod i hope i hanaʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1970. I kēia ke kūlanakauhale ua maheleia i 8 apana. Mauna District ninoieo o ekolu mau mea: no ka Soviet, Nizhny Novgorod a me Prioksky. Ma Zarechny nā Sormovskiy, Kanavinsky, Leninsky, Avtozavodskaya a me Moscow māhele 'āina.

Nizhny Novgorod, māheleʻia i loko o nā Oka, he'ē aʻe kuʻuna pôhili. Ua he a mau loa, e like me kona poʻe e noho ana - ka "luna" (aka - "kulanakauhale") a me "lalo". No laila, i loko o ka Nizhny Novgorod'ōlelo kapa mau kulanakauhale kahakai.

Ka 'ole o kēia mau mea me heʻumikumamākolu noho: Kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Konstantinovo, Beshentsevo, Kuznechikha, Mordvintseva, Lyakhov, Olgino, New, Novopokrovskiy, ka hoʻoponopono (Sloboda); noho: Ray Birch a me floodplain, "Suburban" (Uchkhoz), Green City (Holiday kauhale).

Ka nui o na wahi o Avtozavodskii, a me ka mea uuku i ka nui a me ka loa densely na kanaka] ma kahi a - Leninsky wahi.

kikowaena

A typical ka Luna o ka Apana o ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. Kokoke i ka anai ?? eoi? O ka Apana o ke kulanakauhale o Ewa, waena. Nizhniy Novgorod hiki e haʻaheo o kona Hawaii. Iwaena o lakou, aia nō kekahi mea ku i ka nānā '.

Ua Ua lōʻihi Ua ka-oaio? A (Nizhny Novgorod hookipa ka'āuna hoa nei) he ana o kekahi mau māhele.

• Kremlin (aia ma luna o ka mauna a pau).
• Posad luna (hema, e pili ana i ka Kremlin).
• Lower Posad (aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Oka a me Volga muliwai).
• Zapochaine (e ku pono ana maluna Posada Pochaina kahakai o ka muliwai).
• Scallop (ma Yarilin mauna).
• New? Ieoaeunoai (Hawaiian Nui-burg).
• Sloboda: Panskaya, Annunciation, koa, Akulinina.

No mahalo i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma o ka wahi mua, ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, i hoʻolako pono me ka lehulehu, aaoaeuiuo auoae. Kona mokuna o Michael ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hapalua like 16th kenekulia. Central huinahalike - sq. Minin a Pozharsky - lawe Dmitrovskaya hale kiai, "i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai" i ka Kremlin. Nearby alanui huli no. Pokrovskaya, mea he punahele hele wahi no nā hoaʻai a me nā kupa o Nizhny Novgorod lakou ia lakou iho.

Ka Central alanui o Nizhny Novgorod māhele, o ka wahi o Minin, Pokrovskaya, embankment Fyodorovsky a me ka hoaka o Volga i pono wale no o ka maka, akā, e hiki ke hai aku i ka puu e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale. Ia mea ma Rusia Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Chkalov staircase, Comedy Kino, Opera, a Ballet Kino, hana keaka Kino ua pololei kekahi hapa o na Hawaii i kela la,ʻo lehulehu iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Nizhny Novgorod māhele - i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua no ka hana o ka for hale. Kudos i ka wahi a me kona kiʻekiʻe kāki i ke kumu i ka lilo o ka hale, eia ka i ka 130 tausani. Hamo i. no huinahalike mika. Kēia mea ma luna ma mua o kaʻawelike kumukūʻai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kokoke pāpālua. Ka loa pipiʻi hale i loko o ka Mokuna waena. Ua Ua oi loa mahalo i loko o ke keena Volga embankment: mai o ka puka o kona hale, e kaumaha ana i ka nui nānaina o ka Volga. Ma ka wahi, he mau hale i hoʻolako pono me ka akamai palapala'ōnaehana, e-alahele'ōnaehana, wikiō hoʻomakākiu, penthouses, aniau hooponopono, a pela aku.

Ma na alanui, no ke kaawale ana o ka iki hou mai ka konu, e hiki ke 'imi like ai akā, oi affordable hale noho. Price noʻahā like mika i loko o kekahi lehulehu hale āpana - mai ka 38 000 rubles.

Sormovo

Building o ka lalo hapa o ke kulanakauhale i wahi hope. All mau mea iʻikeʻia iʻaneʻi, a hoomakaukau hou i puni hanalima-oaio? A - nā hale hana. Na haʻahaʻa - ka mea, ua mua he "hana" Nizhny Novgorod. Sormovo apana, kaulana no kona hana dynasties, a me na mea e ae, i komo i loko o ka hoʻomalu Apana Zarechny, i 'ia, a kukulu iho la i e hōʻoia i ka pahee hana o ka hana. Noho i loko o ka wahi i loaʻa nā mea a pau i ka mea ia e pōmaikaʻi ai: hale a me ka aoeaiia caaiea Free, e wehe ae ka pepa hale kūʻai, 'auʻau loko, etc. i hoʻonohonoho' ia ma luna o ..

I ka mua o ka hanauna, ka mea mua e noho ana ka Sormovo Apana, i ka ai-kapaia sormovchane kona ola, mai kona wa opiopio mai, a me ke oho hina haawiia mai e hana i ka hana, e hoomanao i na kakahiaka Ala hola wahi mau kāhea, a me ka loa e pili ana i na mea kanu hoʻomaka e hele hana.

Aia he mau manawa, i ka wa minimizing i ka pono no ka heluna neʻe ma waena o nā māhele'āina, a me ma waena o ka mea ku pono ana i kahakai o ka muliwai. I kēia manawa i ka mau motorization hōʻoia i ka pahee neʻeʻana o ke kanaka i pele, mai ka pauku kiekie o ka lalo a me ka Hope versa.

Sormovo Apana lilo kekahi hapa o Nizhny Novgorod i ka 1928. Prior i ka mea, kana kamailio ana Balakhninskye wahi, ma ka hou, no kekahi manawa i koe i loko o ke kūlana o ka kūlanakauhale hana nona iho. Center wahi mea shipbuilding pilikua - ka hola "Red Sormovo". He ka poʻe nui loa i loko o Rusia, i produces mokuluu, bulk nā moku halihali mokulele, a ma ka manawa o ke kaua - poʻina nalu.

I Sormovo i: ia? Ea, waihona, he hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ikona-oaio? A, maikai amo interchange. A hiʻona o ka wahi mea e pili ana i ka lei storefronts a me na hale a me ke kālā no ikona-oaio? A ma ka koke kaiāulu i-yoa? Iiai mau laau "Barracks o ka 19th kenekulia hana '. Ke kumu o nā hale i ka 5- a me 9 o yoa? Iiai-hale i kukulu ia ma ka waena o ka 20th kenekulia. Ka wahi mea pakahi aku la ia uʻi wa pono e kuai i kekahi hale, a mea ka loa affordable i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

E like me nā kānaka kālailai, na alanui o Nizhny Novgorod, kahi malaila o ka hale a me ka loa nike n iaainoaoeii neo (mai 28 000 hamo i. Per sq. M), ua loaʻa i loko o Sormovo. Kēia ke ala kūpono. Planetary a Dubravnaya. Akā, he mea pono e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ka mea, e ana ma ka loa outskirts o ke kulanakauhale. Accommodationʻaneʻi ka nani ilihune e like ai. He mea pono e lawe i mooolelo o ka mea i ke kaiāulu a puni i ke alahao. Maluhia iho la iʻaneʻi, oe, e pono i na kakahiaka e ku ma ka kalepa Jam ma ka aoao o.

Moscow wahi

Ma ka akau ma ka Sormovo Apana, ma ka hema - me Kanavinskaya kona palena Moscow māhele 'āina. Nizhny Novgorod mea pono haʻaheo o kona nani'ōlohe wiwo mōʻaukala. No kūlana emi nani a me ka nui o ka wahi Radio ma ka ke kālā no ke ola o ke kulanakauhale.

Komo i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o kona mau kauhale Birch floodplain ikaika elongated mai komohana i ka hikina a ka apana palena. Ma ka akau-hikina o kona ?? eoi? Ua i kokoke ma ka muliwai o Volga. I ka helu o ka poe nohoʻaneʻi - oi ma mua o 12 tausani kanaka (e like me 2012) .. Square 'āpana o ka 3 aa, i ka heluna nuʻa :. 1 aa - ma kahi o 46 kanaka. Ka inoa o ka apana i loaa mai, mai ka Moscow alanui, ke alanui, i mea mahele o ke aupuni pekelala kuamoo.

Ke peculiarity o ka Moscow māhele mea he nui lehulehu o uninterrupted hana o iao? A me ka hanalima hana i paka lako a pan no ka mokuluu, mokulele, etc. Ua kanu: Mechanical 'enekinia, maunakea ( "manu lele"), he alakai Lūkini hui o ka manao o nukelea mana' enekinia, - OKBM .. Afrikantov a me na mea e ae. Aia hoopau i ka hana o kēia mau hana, e like me ka pono me ka poe pono affordable hale i loko o ka ma mull wahi me? Acaeoey? Aeuiiai ieaia?.

No ka hoʻokipa i loko o ka Moscow māhele loaʻa i? Aaoee? Ea, ke kahua pâʻani nei "lele" Zoo "Limpopo", ka mea nui i loko o ke kulanakauhale, a,ʻo ohana me nā keiki.

Accommodationʻaneʻi ua poe i loko o nā mea a pau kona 'ano, akā, Kīwala'ō nō ma ke kaulana Khrushchev. New wahi i ke kūkulu mea i maopopo kaila. Ke kāki o ka hale i loko o ka wahi - mai ka 38 tausani rubles.

Ma o ka wahi o ka ulu kuai, nā pono a me ka amo, moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana.

alanui inoa

Nā alanui o Nizhny Novgorod ma ka helu o nā inoa waiho waho mōʻaukala iaiyoe. No ka laʻana, i ka inoa o ke alanui. Talus (ʻikena Piskunov) hele mai ana, mai ka hua'ōlelo "talus" (ho okumu ana) a me keia iloko o ka pakaua kūkulu 'aneʻi. Loa, Small a me 3rd Yamskaya Yamskaya kapaʻia ma hope o ke kulanakauhale, kahi o nā O Keaukaha i noho loa. Street inoa Kovaliha, Kuznechikha, Spinning, kaula,ʻIliahi a me kekahi poe e ae. Hawaiʻi mai ka haʻawina o ko lākou mau poʻe e noho ana. Ma ka naau o ke alanui inoa. Noblemen ka (October) a me Meshchanskaya (Brothers Matusow) moe aina kūlana. Ua haawiia mai Street inoa i kulike ai me na inoa kahi kokoke i Orthodox luakini: .. Alexander Neva, 'ohana ka palekana (Large a Small) Tikhonovskaya, Varvarskaya Alekseevskaya, Christmas, etc. I Soviet makahiki alanui i oleloia ma ka hanohano hoʻokahuli aupuni: Sverdlov Figner Volodarsky Dzerzhinsky listen'ōlelo.

Zip nā loina

hiki ke loaʻa ma ka haawi ia keia i ke kookoo leka uila a ma ka weheʻana i ka "Pahele papa inoa o-Holland nā loina o ke kulanakauhale" ma ka punaewele Indices o Nizhny Novgorod. Here oe ke aʻo ole wale ke kulanakauhale alanui ikepili. E nānā i "Nizhny Novgorod Indexes" E i ike ma luna o kekahi hapa o ke kulanakauhale localities. Mea hoʻohana ë he mähele wale i ka mea mua papa inoa i ke aupuni 'indices o ke kūʻai' noho, laila - na alanui a me ka nui i loko o nā inoa o nā alanui, a hoonohonoho alphabetically.

Distance i Moscow

He nui nā kanaka kahaha no ka mea o ka mamao ma waena o Moscow a me Nizhny Novgorod. Kekahi kumu e haawi conflicting pane. Penei, hoʻokahi alakaiʻikepili i ka hoʻokukeʻana ma luna o ke alanui, me ka mamao mai Moscow e Lower Novgorod He 421 ei, ma ka pololei ala lōʻihi hiki e hoopokole (402 km). I ka lanakila 'ana o ke ala ma waena o ka Lower Novgorod a me Moscow ma kaʻa no 6 hola 21 min. Ma'āina kahi i aponoia i ka ole-metric nenoaiie o ana (ka mamao ua anaia mai ka manawa i loko o mile) - 262 mile. Mea e ae hōʻike ana i ka mamao i ka holo, he 419 kilomika. Travel Time - 5 H 42 min. ea alanui lōʻihi o 400 ei. Time - 40 minuke. 'Ē aʻe ua ho omaulia i ka shortest ala mai ka lalo a hiki i Moscow - 413 ei. Kēia alanui holo ma ke kulanakauhale o Vladimir. Ma kona kaʻa hiki ke lanakila ma ka 6 hola a me 15 minuke. Akā, inā Vladimir holo alaʻokoʻa, keia mamao e e hou ma mua o 3 ei. Ka mea, e ia 416 ei, a ua hoemiia ka Hotele manawa ma kahi o 25 minuke.

Distance i St. Petersburg

'Aʻole i emi nui o ka nīnau, i mea no ka mamao mai Nizhny Novgorod a hiki i St. Petersburg. Distance mai Nizhny Novgorod a hiki i St. Petersburg, e like me mākou i hoomauia ma na mea he nui kaʻahele mea: ma ke alanui - 1 126 ei ma ka pololei o ka laina - 896 ei. Manawa lanakila keia mamao ma luna o ka mīkini - 16 H 01 min. E like me ka ole-metric nenoaiie o ka mahele alanui lōʻihi mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Nizhny Novgorod - 700 mile.