Ka Ikepili o ka wai o ka punawai: ke kumu kūʻai, hana ana a me keʻena hoʻokolohua. Where hana i ka Ka Ikepili o ka wai mai ka punawai?

A hiki aku ka mea i koho kumu centralized inu i ka wai, artesian makakoho (hookuuia) wai. Mai haumia ea, ka mea i hoomaluia, mai ka 'ilikai impermeable papa o ka pōhaku. I hele o kēia kekahi, i ka 'ē aʻe: ole-puʻe lipolipo groundwater. Koi Ikepili o ka wai mai ka punawai, a kūpono ma ka loiloi 'ana i ka pono o maoli wai, a me kā lākou kaʻaeʻana me ka hoʻokonukonu koi o ka inu wai. E hoʻohana i ka luawai no ka inu i ka wai lako i hoʻokuleana i ka maikaʻi ka hopena hoopuka ia e ka ia kenekoa mana Rospotrebnadzor.

mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku

I ka pololei o ka hopena o Nine Inch, a bacteriological ninaninau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka olelo i ka i oihana a pau, a pehea Eia kekahi laʻana i lawe i ka wa kokoke mahope iho o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku lawe i ka wai, mai ka luawai hoao.

Prefixes mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku pumping ka wai mai ka punawai a hiki i ke hoʻokō 'ia ka clarification mokulele hēkī, a me ka ikaika hōʻeuʻeuʻilikai. Nine kiko'î pono e hooholo i hope ma mua o 72 hola. Inā keia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, alaila, o ka hāpana ua ho'ēmi a canned (i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua). Wai Eia kekahi laʻana hoopakele hope haalele i kona waiwai, a me ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili i mau unreliable. Bacteriological waiwai o ka wai e e hooponoponoia ia mea, i loko o hoʻokahi lā ma hope o mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku.

Ma ka Nine Inch Ka Ikepili o ka wai, mai ka pūnāwai i loko o kekahi laʻana ea ipu. Kupono maemae aniani a ea (hou ole mai o ka mea pōhaku wai) mole. Ka mea, Ua hoʻihoʻi mai i holoiia me ka wai kekahi mau manawa. Hue i piha ai i na ipu i ole ea Oe. Volume o ka hāpana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ano o Ka Ikepili e e hana. I 1.5 L inoa pōkole lawa no ka piha - 3 nā lika.

Ma Ka Ikepili o ka pāhawewe wai ua nininiia lohi ma ka kaukini loloa kahawai, haule i ka lalo o ka mole, e pale volatilization o radon.

Kona mau kīʻaha no ka Eia kekahi laʻana no bacteriological ho'āʻo ma, e hoopuka SES keʻena hoʻokolohua. Aia oe e e kauoha ana e loaaʻi ka hāpana. Maikaʻi ina mea e e keʻena hoʻokolohua. Delivery manawa hāpana - i oi aku mamua o elua hola. Wai Ka Ikepili o ka SES e lawelawe ai pono koke.

mea e like ai nā hoailona

Inu i ka wai e e: me ka mea maikaʻi organoleptic waiwai (mea he kanaka perceives makaukau), he hewa ole Nine Inch haku mele 'ana, palekana i loko o ka pāhawewe a me ka bacteriological pili.
Wai no ka inu ua anaia mai ka manawa i ke kino ai, radiological, Nine Inch a me microbiological waiwai.

physical waiwai

Ka wai mehana ua anaia mai ka manawa i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku paena. Ke kūpaʻa o keia anakahi i kekahi kau mea he kumu hoʻomalu o ka nele o ka 'ilikai i ka inflow.

Honi, a hoao aku la, me kaʻono i ka manao ana ma-paena 'ole i loko o 2 hola o ka loiloi. By me Kinohi ala hiki e: maoli (Marsh, putrid, hydrosulfide, ka iʻa, etc.) a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni (phenol, camphor, chlorine, kēpau a me na mea e ae).

He makemake ko potable wai - odorless a me ka tasteless. Ae e hana i ka wai i loko o ka auhau ana o ka ho'āʻoʻana, a honi 2 points.

Wai mäliko aie i ke alo ma loko o nā kula a me nā colloids. Ke kūmau o keia anakahi no ka inu i ka wai o 30 knm, Inā i ka mäliko o ka emi o 10 knm, ia mea OAXA i ho'ākāka 'kaulia ana (particles).

Chromaticity wai - 'ia nā pōpō, kena ae la ia e kekahi mau waiwai (humic nāʻakika, tannic, hao colloids). 'Ae' inideka me ka waiwai o ka ole oi aku mamua o 20 degere, a i ka 35 me ka ae o ka Lunakanawai hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe Kauka mokuna.

Turbidity e like me ka hae ana kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 mg / l, akā,ʻaʻohe nui.

Ka uila conductivity o ka wai ka pololei e kaukaʻi ma o ka paakai maʻiʻo.

Nine Inch kiko'î

Ka Ikepili o ka wai mai ka punawai maupaʻa he OAXA paa:

• ʻeleu naoh (pH), - i ke degere o kaʻakika a'ākilikai paha, mea quantified lehulehu o ka hydrogen Ion. Nā palena o ka 6.5-8.5 anakahi.
• 'ākilikai - ka maʻiʻo o ke alohaʻakika paʻakai.
• Huina paakiki - i ka huina nui o ke kalipuna a me ka makanekiuma Ion. No ka inu manao paa allowable lehulehu o ole oi aku mamua o 7 meq no hano.
• Na maloo koena - wehewehe aku ma ke alo o impurities. Ma ka inu i ka wai, keia huahelu e ole e oi aku mamua o 1000 mg no hano.
• Naikokene-i loaʻa ka waiwai - kēia nā ammonia, nitrite (nitrousʻakika) a me nitrates (nitricʻakika). Ka mea, e "hōʻailona" o ka wai haumia ea. Inā o ka wai, i ka ammonia, akā,ʻaʻohe nitrites - hou decomposition o ke kumuʻiʻo i huiʻia. Ka Hōʻike lākou alo aku e'ōlelo ana i kekahi wā, mai ka lā mai o ka loiloi mua mea hoʻohaumia. Inā he mea ole ammonia, akā, i ke alo o nā nitrites, a oi loa aku hoi nitrates - lākou ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai iho. Haumia ea nei. Ke inu hana mea ana e hoʻohana i ka wai me ko läkou 'o ka ammonia a me nitrites. Nitrates ae i oi mamua o 10 mg / ho'āo ai. I ka lehulehu o ka pollutant i loko o ka inu wai o 50 mg no hano oxidant hāʻawi mai i ke koko kuleana pili i.
• Oxidizability (oxygen like paha oxidant kahe) no ka groundwater ua wehewehe aku ma ka i oi mamua o 5 mg / k O _2.
• Hydrogen sulfide - ina aole ala ka popopo hua, e hāʻawi mai i ka wai corrosivity, e hookomo ana overgrowingʻohe aie i ke kūpono 'ana o ka luaipele koʻohune.
• Mea hoʻoheheʻe oxygen ma - ole e emi malalo o 4 mg no hano i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki.
• Iron (huina maʻiʻo) - i oi aku mamua o 0,3 mg no hano o ka wai.
• Sulfates - i oi aku mamua o 500, chlorides - i oi aku mamua o 350 mg no hano o ka wai.
• Microcomponents ( 'ae nā loina i haawiia mai ma ka mg no hano): Arsenic - i oi aku mamua o 0,05; fluoro - emi o 1.5 i ka I a me II climatic wahi, aʻaʻole oi aku 1,2 mg / L no ka mea climatic māhele'āina III; keleawe - i oi aku mamua o 1; Kiniki - emi o 5; manganese - emi o 0,1.

Full Ka Ikepili o ka wai, mai ka luawai, a iloko ona i kakauia nā kumumea eiiiiiaiou: Hereme, kēpau, strontium, cadmium, molybdenum, selenium, cyanides.

microbiological

Total microbial helu - i hou aku 50 microbial panalāʻau i ka 1 ml oprobyvat ka wai. Ma ka 100 ml hāpana o thermotolerant coliform a me ka huina koʻohune e ole e.

Ka pāhawewe ke Maukele Standards

No ka inu i ka wai kali Nā Loina Hawaiʻi nā hoailona (pa alima Bq / L):

• 0,1 huina radioactivity Alpha (particles);
• huina radioactivity Hoʻokolohua (particles) 1.0.

Other 'ike

Kuleana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hygienic puke maʻamau, o ka wai lola honua ua häʻawi mai ai iä ka wale mai ana, haawiia keia i loko o ka abstractor Lūkini kanawai. E like me ke kānāwai ka wai, ka mea, ua koiia e ka laikini kona hana e like me ka loaa i laikini no ka pōʻalo o groundwater. Keia i papa inoa o analytes a me ke alapine (frequency) i a ka wai Ka Ikepili ua lawe mai o ka luawai. Rospotrebnadzor Ua accredited keʻena hoʻokolohua ma nā mea a pau Lūkini kulanakauhale. Kēia pekelala oihana i kumu hoʻohālikelike a, a me ka mea e like ai o ka wai hakahaka hoʻomakākiu. Oe ke kauoha i ka hooko ana o ka Ka Ikepili i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā,ʻaʻole pono accredited e hana i kēia mau kālailai. Mua oe hoʻomaka e hookiokio inu i ka wai lako, ka wai hoʻohana ua koiia e loaa i ka manao o ka poe koikoi hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kauka o ka wai ia kenekoa o ka luawai hoao. Price hoʻoholo 'ana o kekahi anakahi o ka hola ma kahi o 450 rubles.