Ke liberation o Odessa i ka makahiki 1944. April 10 - i ka lā o ka liberation o Odessa

Ka hana o Odessa he 907 lā. Iloko o keia manawa, pepehi na umi o na tausani o civilians a me na koa. He nui i haʻakoiʻia e holo i pakele ai i wale mai i ka poʻe komohewa, akā, no hoi, mai ka poe i ma kaʻaoʻao o kaʻenemi, a me ka lilo 'ole ma ka nuipa a hewa e ku e maʻamau poe kanaka.

Ke liberation o Odessa 'ae' ia e hoopau ai i ka hana o na occupiers. Ua hang nei i March-April makahiki 1944, a ua kapaia ka inoa o Odessa ana i ua hapa o ka kūpono 'neʻeʻana o Soviet hao wale.

Odessa hana

Hoʻomaka koa hana 3rd Ukrainian alo, kākoʻo 'ia e nā koa. He kauoha mai ai ma ka RJ Malinowski. Ke AIM o ka hana,ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i ka enemi koa o ka Hawaiian pūʻulu iʻeleu ma waena o ka Hawaiian pilikia a me Dniester. A hookuu aku i ka Black Sea mokuna a me ke kulanakauhale o Odessa. Lawelawe 'ia ka Dnieper-Carpathian kūpono' 12/24/1943 ma 17/04/1994. Ka lā o ka liberation o Odessa i komo ai i kēia wā o ka Soviet kūpono '.

Ke kahua ma mua o ka hana

Odessa i noho i loko o October 1941, i ka Kelemānia-Lomānia hao wale. By Ianuari makahiki 1944, i ka Army Red hoomaka kona ana ma ka pili ana me a ke kauoha Kelemānia manao e hoʻopau Odessa Lomānia aaieieno?, A komo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o kona poʻe kaua. Ua alakai aku i ka nuipa a hopu a me ka hooko. Maʻauamo, a me na laau kau na kino o kanaka no kekahi mau lā.

Odessa ka liberation Ua i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka mea o ka Army Red ua hiki ke hele mai i na kapakai o ka Hawaiian pilikia, a hoʻopio i ka Kelemānia i kela kapa ia. No ka mea Wehrmacht ke hoopaa i ka Odessa awa ua ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui, no ka mea, me kona kokua, e kamaʻilio me ka E kuai oukou Crimea.

Ka lā o ka liberation o Odessa i hoʻopaneʻe aku ai ma ka hoʻokumu o ka ikaika Kelemānia malu. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ke kahiko pale aku ia lakou o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, ka mea i loko o 1941, ua hiki ke hoopaa i ke kulanakauhale i elua a me ka hapalua mahina, mai ke komo ana i kona enemi.

koa o na aoao elua

Odessa ka liberation ua nui loa no ka Soviet Union, e like me ka mea e 'auʻai ka mea kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ka manawa kūpono e ka moku i ko lakou mana ma ke awa. I ka hana ma kahi o 470 tausani koa i ke komo. I kā lākou wahi e noho ai ua oi aku mamua o 400 poʻina nalu a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled pū, 12.000 pū a me ka papa wiliʻai, oi ma mua o 400 mokulele. Ka hapa nui o na kanaka, a me nā mea kaua no a hiki i ka 3rd Ukrainian Front.

Odessa ka liberation hiki ole ole i ka Kelemānia a me ka Lomānia poʻe hao wale, ka poe i i kela hana, e pale ia. I ka huina helu o ka poʻe hao wale i kahi o 350 tausani koa. Ka mea, he hapa o ka Kelemānia a me ka Rumanian mau papa. No ka mea, ka mea, lilo nō poʻina nalu 160 a me ka lako, oi ma mua o ekolu tausani o ka papa wiliʻai a me nā pūpū. Maunakea oia o 400 Kelemānia Kekoa a me 150 mokulele Romania.

No ka mea hao wale i hoomaka ai i ke kumu nui laina o ka pale i ka muliwai kapa a (ka nui Hawaiian pilikia a me Dniester, uuku Tiligul a me na mea e ae). Ke Center He He ikaika mea e malu ai, a Odessa iho, i ko ka hale o ka "Fuhrer ka pā kaua."

Ua kia Confrontation o ka Red Army mai ka Wehrmacht like penei:

• ma Odessa, Nikolaev, Berezovka waiho poʻina nalu a me ka mea kaua;
• ma na muliwai, Hono, ihu ke aupuni 'infantry;
• ma ke komohana o kahakai o ka Hawaiian pilikia, a puni Odessa minefields a me nā pilikia i hanaia.

ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana

Ke liberation o Odessa i ka makahiki 1944 hoʻomaka 'ia me ka hahau ana o ka Hawaiian IeA muliwai. Nā koa o ka 3rd Ukrainian Front, ua e alo i ka poe kaua o ka Wehrmacht a me Romania. Iloko o ka hebedoma mua o ka malama o Maraki, ua hiki ke hele mai i na kapa o ka muliwai Soviet hao wale. By March 18, hoomaka ae la ka i kela kapa o ka Hawaiian pilikia, a i wahi 'ano koke a pau 28th. Ma keia huli o ka hanana na kēia kanaka Kelemānia poe i makaukau, a me ka Ukrainian kaua a hemo ole emi kokololio mua ma ke kūkulu hema.

Ma hope o neʻe maila i ka kela kapa o ka muliwai, i ka Soviet lākou poʻe kaua ma luna o ka ia lā hookuu Nikolaev. Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka poe kaua Kelemānia i haʻakoiʻia, e hoʻomaka i ka emi hope, a me ka liberation o Odessa mai fascist komohewa lilo he loa maoli pilikia.

Ma ke kakahiaka April, Ua puni i kaʻenemi, i hiki ma ka holoholoʻana mai o ka USSR ku E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe, a Ochakov.

By April 9, Soviet koaʻikeʻia i loko o ka akau apana o Odessa. Ma ka po o ka 9 a hiki i 10 April i paʻa i ka po kīmopō ma keʻano neʻepapa me ka kūloko partisans, a ma ke kakahiaka ua hookuuia ke kulanakauhale. Next hoouka hele aku la a hiki i ke komohana, ma ke kuhikuhi ana o ka Dniester.

Ukrainian Front ua hiki ke hele ma ka lima hema kapa o ka muliwai o Dniester, a hookuuia Transnistria, Moldova. Iloko o keia manawa i ka ke Kelemānia a lilo aku la ma kahi o 37.000 koa, kekahi o ka poe i make i loko o ke kaua, a me kekahi mau pio.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka liberation o Odessa māhele

Ke liberation o Odessa i ka makahiki 1944, ua i hoopaaia ai i ke kulanakauhale. Mai ka Kelemānia-Lomānia komohewa eliminates ka wahi holoʻokoʻa.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao no ka liberation o ka wahi:

1. Ma March 5 i 22 paʻa uman-botoşani kūpono ', i kūpono i kipaku'ākau aina Odessa.
2. Mai March 6 i ka 18 ma ka pau ana o Bereznegovatoe Snigirevskaya-ana i ua i kela kapa o ka Hawaiian pilikia. Odessa hoomaka i ka hana, a i wahi, mai 28 March i 10 April. Next August hele mai tactical ihola i loko o ke kūpono '.
3. Mai ka 20 a hiki i 29 August ma ka Iasi-Kishinev hana recaptured Izmail māhele 'āina, i ka hapa o ka Odessa i keia la.

Ke liberation o ke kulanakauhale

Mākou uaʻike i April 10 - i ka lā o ka liberation o Odessa. I mea e hana i kēia mea hiki ia, alahula mau ana i ua i. Ka enemi ua hiki ke kūkulu i ka ikaika iho, me ka hoʻohana 'luna' maoli'āina, wai p ÷ ino. Eia hou, i keia manawa ua atrocious ino, a hampered komo ana i ke kulanakauhale ma ke alanui.

Hoomaka hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kulanakauhale mai ka 4 April. Soviet poʻe hao wale i kela kapa o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau wai p ÷ ino, a oia no Tiligul, Adzhalskogo, Big Adzhalskogo estuaries. By April 9 māhele i hele mai i ka akau outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, a hoomaka ae la ka kīmopō ma Odessa, a i paʻa ka poʻe me ka aina, kai a me ka makani.

A lohe o na kiai i hele ai i loko o ka hapa o Odessa, hoʻomaka 'ikaika kaua no na hale, a mau ae la a pau ka po. Ma ke kakahiaka o Aperila 10 kaua i hiki i ke kikowaena kulanakauhale alanui. Hae ma luna o ka keaka mele hale hae o ka Red Army Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka mea i ke kulanakauhale i hookuuia. Ma ka lilo ana o keia hana, hui mai na tausani o ka poe i make i na koa, a me civilians i ka poe i hiki ke ike i ka lanakila hope loa ma fascism.

Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi ma Odessa

Odessa ka liberation (April 10, makahiki 1944) i ka lewa i loko o nā buke, memoirs, documentaries. Ma ke kulanakauhale, ua nui na kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me ka Palapala Hoopii e hoʻolaʻa i kēia hanana.

Major hoi na mea makau a me kā lākou mau wahi.

• RJ kia Malinowski i ka paka ma ke alanui o ka hoopahaohaoia'na;
• e hoʻomanaʻo "A ia la aku eheu," ma luna o ka wahi o 10 la April;
• Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi (Melnitskaya Street, Building 31), ma ka makahiki 04.09.1944 partisans i luku mai i kekahi kia o Kelemānia hao wale;
• Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi (alanui o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, ka hale 77), ma ka 02/03/1944, ua mortally eha VD Avdeev;
• nuipa lua kupapau (Tiraspol alanui) no na koa he umi ka poe i make i ka liberation o 04.10.1944, i ke kulanakauhale i ke akoakoa a me kona poe luna Gavrikov;
• ka nuipa lua kupapaʻu me ka obelisk (Shkodova Mountain) ma ka hoomanao ana i ka 56 luahi o ka fascism, a pana aku la ia i ka emi punitive 09.04.1944 makahiki;
• MM lua kupapau Hewa ma fairground pāka.

Odessa mau alanui i loko o ka hanohano o na liberators

April 10 (i ka lā o ka liberation o Odessa) no ka nui Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou i ka wā e ola ana. I mea e hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka hoomanao ana o na liberators o ke kulanakauhale, i ka inoa o nā alanui ma hope o lākou.

Nā inoa o nā koa, i ka hanohano o ka mea i kapa alanui ma Odessa:

• VD Avdeev-Black (Kiev māhele);
• MI Nedelin (Kiev māhele);
• VD Tsvetayev (Ilichevsky wahi);
• II Shvygin (Kalihikai wahi);
• IA Pliev (Ilichevsky wahi);
• NF Red (Kiev māhele);
• VI Chuykov (Kiev wahi).