Kerete-Mycenaean moʻomeheu: nā kaʻao lilo aku o ka lanakila

Kerete-Mycenaean moʻomeheu i weheia ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kahiko Greek kaʻao, a me ka make ole poem o Homer. Ma hope o ia, H. Schliemann a me A. Evans hoike mai ana i ke ao nei i ka waiwai kupaianaha o ko ke ao kahiko, lōʻihi noʻonoʻo kaʻao a. A kūikawā wahi i waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kēia moʻomeheu kahiko kūlana 'na halekupapau o Mycenae a me Knossos Palace.

Minos Palace

Kerete, i ke kulanakauhale i ikeia no kona mau hale aliʻi kahiko. Archaeologists ua ike i na mea hina o Knossos, Kahaunaele, o Peseto, Mali, a Kato Zaro. Akā, i ka loa poʻokela kia o Cretan kuhikuhipuʻuone lilo i ka hale aliʻi o Minos ma Knossos ke aupuni '. No ka nui loa Mycenaean moʻomeheu me kēia 'ole pili. Kona mōʻaukala ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i nā kaʻao o ka poluchelovek-polubyk Minotaur, King Minos , a me ka Helene meʻe Theseus.

Knossos wahi ua 16 tausani. M². Ua ua he huikau conglomeration o kekahi lumi, no laila, he hiki i ka poe Helene "Kimi", mai a ka mea, ua hiki ole ke kiʻi mai. Minos Palace i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 2nd Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o kekahi mau kenekulia. I ka waenakonu o ka nui iauaeoia o ka pā hale, a i keʻano hana papa ia i ke aupuni '. E pili ana keena me nā alapiʻi lehulehu, colonnades, mau papa, anuu a me ka 'auʻau' loko.

Ka mua wahi maikai loa i hui pū nui a me ka poe liilii, "Tron" keʻena a me nā keʻena no kaʻoihana lawelawe. Ka wahine hapa o ka waihona kālā, he hookipa lumi, make up a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe iauaeoia. Ka hale ua sewerage aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ana bato, na kiaha a me nā' Ia. Pehea palapala Ua Mycenaean moʻomeheu hiki ke maopopo ma ka nana i nā mea kiko'ī o ka hale alii o Knossos. I ka nui, e hiki ke ike i ka mea kupaianaha "irrational" kia ao. Ka hapanui o na hale o na kanaka kahiko o ka kolamu kikooia aku e kō ana, a ma ka hale aliʻi o Minos, ma ka Akä, ua hooho ae. Eia hou, i hoʻonaniʻia ka mea, me ka zigzag kumu. Loko o nā paia o ka hale i uhiʻia me ka lei nā kiʻi a me ka manao i loko o ka palapala o ka'ōlewaʻoni iho curls paha nalu.

halekupapau o Mycenae

Mycenaean moʻomeheu ku mai no kona funerary nō. No laila, hiki mai ka Mycenaean hale o ke alii necropolis, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 16th kenekulia BC. e ka. Ua oia no kekahi mau kumu halekupapau, a i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ke aliʻi 'ohana. Ka hapa nui o nā ilina i mau huinahń loa ma ka shape. Ka mea, loaʻa ke gula stylized ea paha i ke hoʻouna i kāna moʻolelo Mycenae luna. Loaa ia nā hualoaʻa a kaulana Approach o Agamemnon, kekahi o na protagonists o ka Iliad. A me na wahine i ka pāpale aliʻi a me ke akea lipine, a kiʻekiʻe kaola i loaʻa. Lākou kāhiko hoike Mycenaean aliʻi wahine kamaʻilio me nā akua-malamalama.

Ke Mycenaean halekupapau, archaeologists loaʻa i ka pahi kauaʻoi keleawe me ka mea e paʻa ai kīkeʻekeʻe me keʻano o nā Nails. I ka pau, ike weliweli o ka huli holoholona, waterfowl, holo liona, starry lani. No hoi, i loaʻa-pai gula apo. Mākou e hoomanao oukou i na ipu o ke gula, a me ke kala electrum. Na Achaeans manaoio i na moku e kī ana i ka wā e hiki mai hou ana o ka poe make. Kekahi o ia mea i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, a me ka bipi pu.

I loko nō o ka weliweli e piʻi like i loko o nā mahinaʻai, ma Kerete e-Mycenaean moʻomeheu, e like he nui'ē aʻe,ʻo ia i ka luahi o ka hoʻololi iho. Hoikehonua, haumana hui ia me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka ike poino, i ulu aʻe ma waena o 1250 a me 1190 makahiki. BC. e ka.