Kiʻi o Tiutchev: haku mele, nohona activist, hoa i

Ua mea hiki ke kumumea i ke kumu o na hana o kona naue like, e maopopo mea i kekahi kanaka pee i loko o laila? Ka inoa o kekahi o ka mea nui haku mele a me nā moʻolelo, diplomat a me ka mea kākau o ka aneane a pau o ka XIX ke kenekulia, Tiutchev Ivanovich Fedorov, mau kuhikuhi ma kula moʻokalaleo. Kana hana, a e hiki ke hoole mai iaiyoe, e komo pū i loko o ka muli o polokalamu. Akā, kakaikahi ka poe i ike i kona wahi i loko o ke ola. Kiʻi Tiutchev ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i loko o kēia' atikala.

Aloha o ka moʻokalaleo - mai kamaliʻi

Fedor Ua hanau ia ma 1803 ma ka Bryansk Apana, no a hiki i ka aina o Orel. He hele mai ia mai ke aliʻi 'ohana, waiwai a me ka hanohano, a hiki ke hoolawaia ma e noho ana ma Moscow. A lohe o Fedor He umi makahiki kahiko, ka mea i pili i ka SE Rajic, he mentor, a alakaʻi ai i ke aloha o ka moʻokalaleo, a ka mea kākau moʻolelo e lawe ma kona ola. He heluhelu Classics ua oi aku ia i loko o poetic unuhi, hele aku la i ke kulanui, loaa ae nei i ka papahelu o ka haku, oia hoʻoneʻe i ka hana i loko o St. Petersburg, a ma hope ma Munich, kahi ana i hoolilo i ka huina o ka oi ma mua o nā makahiki he iwakālua.

Ka hōʻike i kekahi kiʻi o Tiutchev, mākou e kamailio ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i incredibly, erudite a me ka maalea ke kanaka nana i hana ka hana, ua komo 'i loko o ka hohonu ma ka huli' ana o ka manaʻo. Ke teenage makahiki Tiutchev kona unuhi Ua hoʻolimalima i nui iaia ma na palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka lehulehu huahelu o ka manawa.

Personal ola pomaikai mea,ʻaʻole he hindrance

Countess Botmer, he kanaka maoli o Bavaria, lilo ae la ka wahine o ka haku mele. Lākou hale lilo i wahi o ka lehulehu o ka pilina a me bohemians. Ma hope o kona make ana, Fedor mare Baroness Derngeym, a ma ia manawa i ole i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, a i maopopo i na hana o kana kane. oia i ana paiia no kekahi mau makahiki, a me kahi e.

Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich ke nânâ i kālai'āina 'atikala. Ka mea, e he ikaika manaʻo ma kaiāulu. Ka haku mele i loaʻa i kekahi e like hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka i loko o ka maka o Nekrasov a me Turgenev. Hope kōkua iā ia i pai ia ma ka "Contemporary". Soon nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ( "Russian Mail", "lalo", "Moskvityanin") i makaukau e intercept i kona poem. Ka loa kaulana o ia i kau ma luna o ka 'aoʻao anthology: "wai puna wai", "luawai hekili", "NU YOKA pō ...".

Kakau iho la oia i ka nui helu o na hana, Tiutchev i pono 'ike. Ka hapanui ia mea he hōʻailona ia o ka puali kaiapili o admirers o kona tālena. Pinepine kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he noho malie, e kauoha ana huhu: e ka mea, i kekahi mea e olelo maoli i?

foxmike hana

Tiutchev Ua koho councilor o ka moku'āina, a me ka makahiki 1858, ua hoonohoia oia i ke Komite o ka haole censorship. Ka haku mele i mau hoihoi i loko o kālai'āina, a me ka pau o ka pilikia i loko oʻEulopa aina kekahi. He pili kēia no ka mea, o kona hopena ma luna o neʻe wale aku no. E like me ia i kuhikuhi mai, o ka hale i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai no kekahi wahi hoihoi ia kūponoʻia, a kokoke uʻi.

I ka 1872 Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich i manao ai na symptoms mua o mai ola. Kona hihiʻo ua summed mai, nalowale ka hoʻoneʻe o kona lima hema, me kona mau hope loaa ma ka lōlō. July 15, 1873, i ka haku mele i make i loko o Tsarskoye Selo.

pau ole paʻa

Ma ka naau o kona mau hoa haku mele i haʻalele i indelible mark. He ola i ka keia lā. ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia e hoomanao, "Ua aloha au i kaʻino i loko o kakahiaka May"? A i 'ole "ke Anuenue Rusia ole e maopopo?"

He aha hoomanao iho la oia i St. Petersburg hui, a ua he pomaikai? Kiʻi o Tiutchev, i hakuʻia e wā,ʻo ia ka mea e kū mai i waena o glubokomysliteley ia au. Ke hana ia e ka hohonu a me ka maikaʻi loa, e haawi ana e hoaponoia i ka maliuia kūmau a me ka ike i kona mau ano helehelena, a me e pili ana i ka maikaʻi kulana home 'ole no ka iho.

Kiʻi Tiutchev maka o nā wā

Circle, i no i ka haku mele, ka mea e pono mea, e haʻalele maikai Memories. I waena o kona mau wā, hoa, ke kākoʻo '-hana i ka nui helu o e like hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka me ka mea ana i ua mahaloia. I waena o ia I. S. Aksakov, kana biographer a me ke keiki-ma ka malu nei, colleague I. S. Gagarin, helu V. A. Sollogub, memoirist A. A. Fet. He hoomanao i ka huali hoa, e loaa ia hanau e akamai hoi manaʻo, kālai'āina thinker, he inveterate hana, a ua kuhikuhi hana no lakou iho. Ka haku mele ku i kona hiki, e olelo aku i ka kekahi, e ka mea unsurpassed lyric, moʻolelo haalele mai nā kumu mua.

Kiʻi F. I. Tyutcheva, mai noho kiʻi a hiki i ke kiʻi

Ua pono-ike ÿauhau P. M. Tretyakov, ka mea i waena o nā wela lapaau ana i ka haku mele, ua kaumaha no ka mea, o kona kaulana gale kekahi mau kiʻi o Tyutchev. Eia naʻe, ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka hana me ka ola o ka hope o keia. Philanthropist Komikina'Āina hana ma Artists SF Alexander ka, ka mea i ka pahi kiʻi me ke kiʻi o ka haku mele. Ke kiʻi i penaʻia i ka 1876. It Tiutchev (Hawaii photo pili ana) hōʻike i ke kanaka elemakule, me ka oho hina lenalena hoʻi, e huʻe i ka lae kiʻekiʻe. Kona aahu, uaʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu, a me nā maka aniani hūnā i ke kaumaha a me ka ironic nānā.

Kiʻi o Tiutchev, ao alohilohi i ka Luna o ka laila palapala, ai 'ana nou, pono e inā ma ka olelo Turgenev. He manaoio aku i ka mea makani mai o ka haku mele 'ana. ka haku mele i ka Verses e huhūʻoukou iā e hana no i kekahi hihia, akā, ua hānau spontaneously ka mea,ʻaʻole invented mai o ka mea. A hiʻona o Tiutchev koe philosophical lyrics, i pa a ke ku ole i ke ano a me ka hohonu o ka manaʻo.