Ki ina hana like o ka cognition

Ano O - he lākou o nā 'ana i kūpono a me ka hana hoʻohana' ia ma ka mea hiki oleʻimi naʻauao hana. Nā Papahana hana me keʻano o ka naauao o ka lanakila.

Nā Papahana e like me ka rula o ka cognition hoahanau Public a me ke Kula Uku puunaueia i kekahi mau (paʻa), mau 'epekema (mau Logical) a me ka pōhaku punaʻepekema ki ina hana like. No hoi, ka mea e hoʻolaha i ka olelo o ka no o empirical a me kaʻimi naʻauao ike ma luna o nā kiʻina hana o empirical noiʻi ki ina hana likeʻole i empirical a me kaʻimi naʻauao noiʻi, e like me - he hoʻokahi wale nōʻimi naʻauao mahele.

E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i kekahi lālā o ka 'epekema ike pili i ko kekahi, pōhaku puna akeakamai epekema no ka hoʻopaʻa' ana iʻike manaʻo a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a mea aie a hiki i ka pā o ka mea ma lalo o? Anoee. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō ano typical o ka kekahi 'epekema, ana pili i nā mahinaʻai o ka ike. No ka laʻana, physical a me ka Nine Inch ki ina hana like o ka noiʻi hoʻohana ma kālaimeaola, e like me ka mea o ka study nā kālaimeaola a me na kino a me ka Nine Inch ano o ke ola a me ka noi o ka mea.

General ki ina hana like o ka 'ike i kaʻana like' ana i ka dialectical a me ka metaphysical. O ka poe i kaheaia mau philosophical.

Dialectical hele mai i ka ike o ka ike maopopo i loko o kona ano hoopono, e ulu ai, a me kona hoʻomaopop 'ana iʻokoʻa. Metaphysical o ke ku pono ana o ka dialectic,ʻo ia huli i nāʻike manaʻo me ka manao ana i ko pili a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana no ka manawa loli. A puni i ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia metaphysical iaoia hanaumua pono dialectical.

General Logical ike ki ina hana like pū ka hoʻololi kemikala, Ka Ikepili, abstraction, hōʻuluʻulu, hoʻokomo, nui, analogy, hōʻikeʻia nani, a me ka mōʻaukala Logical ki ina hana like.

Ka Ikepili - he decomposition o ka mea i loko o kona eiiiiiaiou. Hoʻololi kemikala - 'ē aʻe cognized nā kumumea i loko o kekahi mokuna. Generalization - He noʻonoʻo naeaeaa, mai ke kanaka a hiki i ka mau. Abstraction (idealization) - ana ka noʻonoʻo 'loli ma ka mea o ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o e like me nā Pahuhopu o ka mahele. Hoʻokomo - hoʻopau o ka olelo nui o ka mau mea o ke kilo. Nui - mākau a kuhi mai ka nui a hiki i ka pakahi lāliʻi. Analogy - plausible a paha ka hopena ma luna o ke ola ana o ka mea like o nā meaʻelua,ʻike manaʻo o kekahi mau hōʻailona. Nā kauoha - hanaia'na ma muli o ka ho Analog a me na waiwai a pau o ka mea ma lalo o? Anoee. Ka mōʻaukala iaoia - i nā'ōlelo o ka mea, mai ka moolelo mai o ka kŰia ma lalo o study i loko o kā lākou versatility, hāʻawi i nā lāliʻi a me ka ulia. Logical iaoia - Play History o ka noiʻi mea ma ka freeing ia mai na mea a pau accidental a me ka inessential.

Nā Papahana empirical ike māheleʻia i loko o ana, kilo, i ke ano o ka hoʻokolohua, a hoʻohālikelike.

Kilo - hoʻonohonoho a purposeful pokole o ka mea o ka mahele. Hoʻokolohua - i kekahi, mai ka kilo māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka pū i ka mālama hope o ka i komo. Huahelu - kaʻina i kekahi dala o ka mea like me kā me ka maʻamau 'ole i ka pa alima. I ka 'epekema, noonoo i ka pili waiwai o ka mea o ke ao ma ka pili ana i kēia mau kālā noiʻi.

Nā Papahana aluʻimi naʻauao ike formalization, axiomatization, hypothetic-deductive hana.

Formalization -? Ieoaeunoai o Hōʻuluʻulu a me ka makemakika Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, a i nona ma ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka pā o ka mea e? Anoee. Axiomatization - e pili ana theories ka nānā 'ana ma luna o axioms. Mea hypothetical-deductive iaoia mea e ho okumu i kekahi e pili ana deductive hypotheses mai a mākou ke loaa i ka? Anoee mea e pili ana i empirical hopena a.

Ke ano a me ki ina hana like o ka 'ike' ana ua hoʻopili. Ma lalo o ke ano o ka ike, e ike akeakamai kūʻiʻo, hypotheses, kumu, pilikia, manaʻo, theories, waeʻano a me nā kānāwai.