Kia hoʻomanaʻo i o History a me Culture o Karelia. Palapala Hoopii e Petrozavodsk

Russian akau nō e malama i loko o kona mau hale kahiko wahi kumu a me nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ma kēia 'atikala e kūkākūkā mākou meʻoe i kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o Karelia. Kēia mea i hana hoihoi wale akā, i informative.

Pokole e pili ana i Karelia

Ka Lepupalika o Karelia, mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea,ʻo na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia kēlā me kēia makahiki, o kekahi o ka loa Popular wahi no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka? Aaoee.

Keia wahi ua aia ma ka akau-komohana o Rusia, a mea Popular ole wale no o kona ano, akā, i kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaenu, monasteries a me nā curiosities mua'ākau moʻomeheu.

Eia, mākou nō meʻoe, e loaa ka ike me ekolu hoihoi 'Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha mokupuni. Eia hou, e kipa mākou i kekahi o na wahi kupaianaha ma ka kapikala o ka Lepupalika - ke kulanakauhale o Petrozavodsk.

Balaʻama

Russian North ua mau ua holoʻokoʻa i hele mai e lākou originality. Kia hoʻomanaʻo i o History a me Culture o Karelia iʻano nui na poe e kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaenu. Kekahi o ia ua aia ma luna o nā mokupuni o ka Valaam pae'āina.

Ka mua mea e,ʻo a fascinates i ka aina, keia mea ano. He mea känalua 'i nā Landskap immortalized i loko o nā hana o nā haumāna puka o ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts. Iwaena o lakou ka poe hana pela pono-ike kākau like Shishkin, Gines, Vasiliev a me na mea e ae.

Ma kēia mau mokupuni hoʻi i loko o ka umi o ka kenekulia hoomaka ae la e noho Orthodox na moneka. I nā mea i hana i ka pau huahelu o ka nani loa kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kēia Ensemble impresses me kona awaawa o ka lokomaikai a me ka pono imbued me ka "Lūkini uhane" oiaio.

Local hale i luku kekahi mau manawa. Mua la e lapalapa ana i ka Swedes ma ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia. Once, ma ka waena o ka 18th, i anaiia mai ai e ke ahi ka mea. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻohe āna hopena ma kūloko ola. Hana mōneka a pau hoihoi hou ia, a me keia la i ka monasteries aole i oki iki e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā malihini.

Lawa ia i ka olelo ia ma ka Valaam pae'āina i loko o ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia, ulu watermelons me ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. Kēia me ka proviso i ka panorama o ka mokupuni ua mele kuhikuhi o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku. Nā mōnekaʻaneʻi Ua kauoha aku e hana i ka ahu iho la ka momona ka lepo, e hali ana, aia ia wahi ka honua mai ka pelapela.

Ke kumu o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble i: hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui me ona mau hale malumalu, o Petero, a me Paul Church, Church o ka mea mahuʻi mai o ka Mea Hemolele Trinity.
Eia hou, ma ka 19th kenekulia hale iwilei, ma laila nō hotel, i hoʻokumu i ka iʻa a me ka haleʻuwī waiū mahiʻai, kahe ka wai.

Kizhi

Ua haawiia i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Karelia, ua hiki ole e hala ka State Historical-kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Ethnographic Museum-Reserve. Ma Kizhi mokupuni keia o ke ao nei mōʻaukala'āina hoʻoili - ka Ensemble o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ma waho sacral hale, ma laila nō nei a me ka hale noho kauhale. A mai ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia ma ka mokupuni hoʻomaka e lawe mai i kā lākou mau lāʻau hale, a mea o ka mōʻaukala nui. Ano, Kizhi mea kekahi o Rusia ka nui hamama-ea Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Kona ho'āʻoʻia kahaki i ka moʻomeheu, mōʻaukala, a me nā loina akamai a pau ma luna o Karelia. I ka nui, e hiki ke loaʻa Lūkini hale 'ikamu, Karelian a me Vepsian mea i oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri makahiki.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 18th kenekulia 'aneʻi i kūkuluʻia Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, ma a he iwakalua-nā Dome i kukulu. A ua ohi donations no kona kapili me ke kōkua o kūloko nā kupa. Waiwai Kau waihona,ʻaʻole ia i.
Hope lewa i ka Ensemble, i ka Hale Pule Nui a me ka bele halekiai i kūkulu. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia luna 'ho i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa i loko o kona haku mele' ana.

Loko o ke koena, aia nō ma luna o kanahiku hale,ʻelima haneri o icons, oi ma mua o 30,000 yoiia? Ho'āʻoʻia. He noteworthy ia ina ka mokupuni ua palekana mai ka luna. Over ke kenekulia i hala iho nei elua a me ka hapalua, ka wā ma ka aina hekili kipi a me ke kaua, ia ia i lalo i kekahi hoouka. ʻO ka Pinilana kahu moku, i loaa ka paha i ka pōkā pahū i kēia wahi, i ole hooko i ka mea, no ka mea, i pepehiʻia i ka nani o na hale.

Solovetsky Islands

It E e kaulana i kaua mea i pili wahi o ka hoihoi e pili ana i ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina. A i loko o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Karelia ka mea, ua loaa ia ia wale no o kona wahi. Ka mokupuni o Valaam, Kizhi, Solovki lakou akoakoa ana i ka piha mele.

Mau mokupuni i kaulana ole wale no kona ekalesia hale. Aia i kekahi keia e hoʻomoana ai, e like me ka pono me ka halepaahao, kula na haumana. I ka pakaua, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 16th kenekulia, ku e aku la kekahi mau ikiiki, haole armadas, i pau ka Kuekene Moku.

I loko o ka hookoe mea kupanaha birch. I ka laau, i ulu kona mau lala elua, mai kekahiʻaoʻao o ke kino ma ka huina akau. I mea, e hana i ke keʻa, i i hana maoli ai. Nā mōneka i aku nei au ia mea, ua i ka Haku no ia i hoala mai i loko o ka hoomanao ana o nā poe hoike aku. He noteworthy i kēia hiki mai ka wā o ka moku'āina banned i ka hōʻike 'ia nei o ka haipule fervor.

Ka pae'āina ninoieo o kekahi mau mokupuni, e like me ka mea Large a Small Zayatsky Zayatsky, Anzersky, Muksalma a me na mea e ae. Ma waho o ka hoailona, ka mea, he waonahele no hoi ia a me monasteries. A pau i kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena mai 1992 mea ma lalo o UNESCO hoomalu.

ekalesia o Karelia

Ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Repubalika o Karelia, o ka oi aku ke kumukuai o ka holo ana ma luna o kona ekalesia, monasteries a me ka luakini. Ka wā e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i kekahi o kēia mau wahi i noho ai, ka mea nani ia he mea kekahi hui 'ana me ka mea nui i loko o Russian Orthodoxy.

Mua, ua mua iki ike mau mākou i ka mea nani loa eiiieaenu ma ka Solovetsky Pae Aina, Valaam a me Kizhi. Me nā mea a pau kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo iʻoi ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, ua noho unlit, ua nui na wahi i mea e pono o ka manao.

He kuhikuhi ekalesia a me Chapel ma na kauhale, a ma na mokupuni o ka pomaikai māhele. No ka laʻana, i ka hana i loko o Olonets, Kemi, Povenets, Vygozero a me na wahi e ae.

Ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Karelia (kekahi mau kiʻi i hōʻike i ka 'atikala), he mea hiki ole ke kāpae'ōlelo i ke kapikala o ka repubalika - Petrozavodsk. Kēia e ia i ka hana hou ae hooki aku o ko mākou wahi kaapuni kana.

Museum o Paheona Arts ma Petrozavodsk

Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka hale o ka mea mua gymnasium i ka 1960. I ka lā, kona exposition nui 'ana ma kahi o 12 tausani mea, a me ka waihona dala - oi ma mua o 17 tausani palapala.

Eia kekahi laʻana o ka Karelian iconography a meʻoe maʻaneʻi make, e like me ka pono i ho'āʻoʻia o Lūkini nō, mai ke XVIII kenekulia a hiki i ka keia lā.

Ma ka me keʻena o ka iau 'oe ke' ike i nā icons Segozero haku Zaonezhye a me Olonets māhele 'āina, a e i ka kūikawā kaila o ka pae. Ke exposition o nā mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai nā aupuni costumes, mau ipu, a me ka ke kālai engraving ma keleawe ulaula, a birch wauke.

Ka National Museum

Kēia kula i hoʻokumu i ka 1871, a ua aia i loko o ka hale o ka mua Kiaaina o. I mea, he kūloko moʻolelo e neeaaia.

Eia nō i ka waiū o nā flora a? Aaoa o Karelia, hulikoehana loaa, like hoʻi me kope, hōʻikeʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lepupalika.

Oe e ike i ka pohihihi petroglyphs a me nā ipu, mai Oleny Ostrov kanu lepo. Ka mōʻaukala 'Oihana e e hiki ke aʻo e pili ana ana i ke kaʻina hana i wahi Petrovskaya Sloboda e lilo Petrozavodsk. Aia mea no hoi he nui hale hoolaa ana i ka hala o ke kulanakauhale nui,, i mea kaulana ole wale no kona hana a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Next mākou e nānā i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i Petrozavodsk. A pau no ia hiki ole e ho'ākāka 'ia, e hoopa mākou ma luna o ka loa mahaloia.

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi ma Petrozavodsk

Kekahi o ka mea kaulana loa o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o Peter 1 ma Petrozavodsk. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1872-1873 no ka 200th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Auguseto ka lā hānau. Ke kia hoomanao i ka autocrat hana maikai a hiki i keia lihi. Ināʻaʻole no ka hooholo ana o Petero shipbuilding hoʻomaka 'aneʻi, nana i ike i ka makemake i keia la ua poe Karelia.

Next, mākou e hōʻike i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lenin ma Petrozavodsk. He mea ka hoʻonaneaʻana. I ka 1930, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Manizer Ilyin hana i kona Karprofsoveta kauoha. No ka mea? Ieoaeunoai o 14 palaka o māpala, o koʻu mau ma ka GULAG pio, a me Goltzes mokupuni ka mea, ua haawiia mai. Ma ka noho ana (1941-1944 GG.) Pinilana koa dismantled i ke kia, a waiho iho la kekahi hapa o kaʻaoʻao. Ma kona wahi i waiho ai i ka howitzer.

Akā, ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka makahiki 1945, ua hoihoi hou ia i ke kia, a me ka hoihoi hou hana alakai i ka ia Manizer.

Kaawale mai kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i hiʻona'āina mau, Petrozavodsk mea he hailona hou Historic nā loina.

kiʻi kaula Park

Onega embankment, ma ka nani loa maka, wehe me ia, i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, ua lilo ia i punahele wahi no Artists. Ka hoʻomaka o keia noho'na makaainana i ulu iau ma lalo o ka lani i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero ka Nui.

Ma hope o ka mea i kūkulu nui sculptures, e like me "ke Birth o Petrozavodsk", "liana o ka pomaikai", "lōkāhi", "Meeting Place", ka "Print manawa", "Lawaiʻa" a no laila, ma luna o.

Ua mea noteworthy i ka hapanui o kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i ua hâʻawi wale e Artists mai kaikuahine kulanakauhale o Petrozavodsk. Mawaena o lakou i ka noho like Duluth i loko o ka US, Muiran ma Norway, La Rochelle ma Farani, a he nui na mea e ae.