Valaam pae'āina. Where o ka Valaam keia pae aina,

Balaʻama - he nui, pōhaku, uhi me ka uliuli mau pae moku ma Lake Ladoga. Teritori mea ninoaaeyao kekahi o ka 2 Lūkini "monastic repubalika." I ka nui o ka pae'āina - na mōneka, foresters a me ka lawaia.

Ma kēia 'atikala, he kokoke nana i ka mea noho, a Valaam Valaam pae'āina.

General hōʻikeʻano pae

Valaam pae'āina - i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction North Ladoga.

Formally, keia wahi ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Sortavala hoolohe (Repubalika o Karelia).

Iauae ieiuaae - 36 sq. ei Hawaiian lōʻihi - oi ma mua o 150 ei, ka moku kīnā ke kiekie o 70 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Ikaika indented Hono (a skerries) uhi kahakai laau (ʻano nui tidara), grasslands a me nā mahinaʻai.

I huina loaʻa nā mokupuni 50 (Crosspoint, Bayevye, Moscow, Nikon, Skitsky, Bapetite, malu, Divny, hanau, Emel'yanov, māpala, kahi pohaku, Zosimy, ka rai, Oat, Onion, Nikolsky, etc.), Including lākou oi kilakila nui ku mau pua (wahi o 28 sq. km). He ka hooponopono ana o ka mea hookahi inoa, a me ka nani Valaam hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona.

Aia mau hermitages, a ma luna o kekahi mau mokupuni: Bapetite, ma Rotehama a me Svyatoostrovsky ma ka hookahi mokupuni; Smolensk a me All poe haipule ma ana. Skitsky; Avramiya Rostovskogo (Emelyanov mokupuni). He nui no na mokupuni i pili i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka mea nui Balaʻama na alahaka.

Where o ka Valaam pae'āina?

Ka pae'āina Ua aia ma ka akau loa o ka nui Lake Ladoga. Loa pinepine, i ka pae'āina holoʻokoʻa kāhea akula iā Balaʻama. Ka mokupuni ua ke aupuni '22 ei, mai ka pelapela.

Kēia wahi mea kupaianaha a me ka Hawaiʻi nei hanana. Aahu nani i loko o kēia mau wahi a me ka aoao maoli: maikaʻi ka limu-uhi pohaku ma na kapakai o Lake Ladoga, evergreen coniferous ka ululāʻau a kilohana uliuli Dome o ka papa kuhikuhiE hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui. Kēia māhele'āina,ʻo nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia,ʻaʻole wale mai Rusia akā, no hoi, mai puni wale aku no. Nature o Valaam pae'āina mea, heʻe piʻoloke ihola.

pōkole moʻolelo

Hooponopono o na mokupuni hoomaka ae la e hiki i kakahiaka nui me 10th ke kenekulia. Mai ka 12th kenekulia ka mea pili i ka Novgorod.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoailona, a mālama ihola iā like me ka kūlana pale pā, hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o ka 14th kenekulia. Na Swedes luku i ka mokupuni i ka 1611, a luku iho la i ka hoailona. Ua Ua hoihoi wale i ka 1715.

E like me kekahi hapa o ka Pinilana pae ana mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1940, mai 1940, i kēia mau'āina a pau no ia Rusia.

Valaam pae moku, i pau ka Valaam hoailona, ku iho la ma ka cradle o Orthodoxy Born nā hualoaʻa a.

Aia ka he moolelo i hai mai ai ia Alana Pervozvanny (aposetolo) hai i ka euanelio i ka loa akau (e pili ana. Balaʻama), kahi ana i kukulu ai i ka pohaku kea. A me na Mamua o ka hoahanau o ka hoailona ike haipule Seregio a me Herman - na mōneka i hele mai i ka aina o Lake Ladoga ma 10th ke kenekulia mai ka Helene.

It E e kaulana ia Balaama i hookahi i kekahi o ka mea nui loa typographic ioauoa ma Rusia. Uaua manawa i ae mai i kekahi hoailona mai ka 1917 Mokuna makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1950 i loko o ka hale o ka hoailona a me hermitages noho ma ka polokalamu JavaScript veterans, mentally retarded a me ka maʻi me ka tuberculosis. I ka makahiki 1984, ua paa kanaka me ke kino kīnā House, a ma ka 90-ies i ia i ka hoailona i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. Ano, oia mea - he kia o ka honua nui.

Valaam Island: Hawaii, hiʻona

Wai ala a hiki i ka mokupuni o Ladoga wehe i ka nani o ka kūloko ano: ka pahee ale o ka moana wai, ka makani, gulls lehulehu, māpala mokuna me ka tidara ulu. Here oe ke huli i kekahi maoli uhane puuhonua.

Valaam pae Ua kokoke i ka mea kupaianaha mōʻaukala a me ka mea makau kūlohelohe. Ka hapa nui o na iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi me malihini a oo? Pūʻulu. Aia mau no hoi kuokoa kaʻahele.

Valaam paʻa e noho ana pono ma luna o 200 kanaka, a me ka hapanui o ia mau mea - i ka mōneka.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hoailona, he mea no hoi i ke kauhale o Balaama, a liʻiliʻi koa kumu. Somehow, ka pilina ma waena o mōneka a me ka naita ma ka mokupuni, eiiieaena like Solovki. Ma ka mokupuni o nā kauoha a hoʻokumuʻia e ka ekalesia Aupuni.

Ma ka Hale Pule Nui he mea i ka manawa, e lohe i ka kaulana ekalesia VALAAM himeni ana, 'Imi kaʻao ia wa mua.

Ka loa kilakila, a kahiko attraction - A. Svirsky hoailona ma ana. Hemolele 8 kilomika, mai ka hoailona. Kokoke a pau na monasteries ma luna o nā mokupuni,ʻo noonoo ana a me konaʻano o iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Aia mea no hoi he wahi no ka poʻe hoihoi i loko o koa mōʻaukala. Ma ka hema o ka. Balaʻama mālama mai i koe o koa nā mea hoʻonoho o ka Mannerheim Line.

Hoʻonānea ma ka Valaam keia pae aina, - kekahi o ka loa maikai, maluhia a me ka pilialoha.

Ke kumu o ka inoa o ka mokupuni

Loa paha, o ka mokupuni ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka Finno-Ugric "Valamo" 'ōlelo, a' o ia hoʻi "kiʻekiʻe, mauna aina." A me keia hoʻopili like i ke ano o ka na mokupuni o ka pae'āina.

Lūkini mōneka, manao iho la ia ua leokanipū me ka inoa o ka inoa o kekahi o ka Mea Paipala kaula o Balaama.

ka hopena

No ka nui kenekulia, i ka wa a ka kekahi, a wale nona o ka hoailona, huli Valaam pae'āina i nā loko o ka nui hookahi kuhikuhipuʻuone, a kūlohelohe eiiieaena.

Ma kona mōʻaukala o ka Capella i kūkuluʻaneʻi, na ekalesia, monasteries a me nā outbuildings. Hopu iho alanui, kukulu na alahaka ma waena o mokupuni, nani nā mahinaʻai mahi, a kanu iho me ka laau.

Valaam - kekahi o ka 4? Ueony a puni ka honua "monastic repubalika" (2 o ia Meteora a me ka mauna Athos ma Helene a me 2 i loko o Rusia - Solovki a me Valaam). Akā, e like me ka Solovki, o kona mea nāna mea he iau-hookoe, i ana. Valaam monastic moolelo, pohala aneane i piha.