Kaua o Leipzig (1813)

Kaua o Leipzig - kekahi o ka mea nui kaua iloko o ka Napoleonic Wars. Ua i wahi i loko o Saxony 4 - 7 October 1813 contender i loko o ke kaua,ʻo ka poʻe hao wale o Napoleon ka poe koa, a me ke ono paha o ka Anati-Palaniʻahahui.

Ka Ike kaua

Russian kai eʻe o Napoleon i ka 1812, i pau ai i ka piha 'ole. Ua alakai aku ai i ka hanaia'na o na hoa o ka Auguseto ono o Anati-Palaniʻahahui. Ua Ua haku o Rusia, England, Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Kuekene.

Ka mua nui kaua i wahi ma waena o ka loaʻaʻana ma Bautzen, ka uwa o ka i hele mai i ka Palani kaua. Hao wale ono o Anati-Palaniʻahahui pomaikai ae la lakou i ka aiʻulupā Napoleon ma Grosberenom, Katzbach, a me Dennewitz Kulm. I ka 1813, ka Allies hemo aku he kūpono 'ma Dresden, a Saxony a koke i ke kaua kaulana o Leipzig.

Ke kahua ma ka Ewa o ke kaua

I mea e maopopo i nā kumu o Napoleon ka lakou hee hope ana, a lanakila kona poe koa, e noonoo i ke kahua ma i ke kaua o Leipzig. 1813 lilo kaumaha lawa e Saxony. Ma ka Akuma ka o ia oa ?? eoi? 3 ka hoʻokikina Ally kaua: North (ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Kuekene Crown Prince Jean Bernadotte), Bohemia ('Aukekulia Field Ilamuku K. Shvartserber) g. A me ka Silesian (Prussian General G. Blucher). ¶ A hele mai i ke kaua: a me ka Polish Army (Gen. L. Benningsen) ua hulina i paʻa i loko o ke koe nō.

Napoleon i mua manaʻo e pepehi i hoʻokaʻawale i ka poʻe hao wale, akā, i ka hoʻomaka koke hoʻololi 'ia, me ka nele o ka manawa a me ka hana puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia e haʻalele i kona mau manao. Emperor o ka Palani koa i waiho i loko o ka Apana o Leipzig.

I ka haku mele 'ana a me ka ikaika o ka loaʻaʻana

A kanaka malihini i ka mōʻaukala o keia kaua, i ka ninau i ala mai: "No ke aha la i hana ai i ke kaua o Leipzig kapa i ke kaua o na aina e?". Ka mea i Napoleon kaʻaoʻao i loko o ke kaua 'ole i ka'ōlelo Farani, i kaʻauamo, ke Hōlani, ka Italians, na Belgians a me ka Sākona. I ka Ia manawa i kekahi hapa o ka Ally kaua, he Austrians, Swedes, i nā lāhui kanaka o ka Russian aupuni a pau, i ka Prussians, Bavarians.

Ke Palani poʻe kaua o lakou mai o 200.000 kanaka, a 700 ka pū komo. Ka Bohemian kaua ma kahi o 133 tausani koa, ka poe i 578 ammunition. Silezkaya koa oia o 60,000 kānaka kanaka, a me ka akau - 58 000, a ua ke aupuni '315 pu a me 256, kekahi me kekahi. Ke Polish poʻe hao wale, he 54 tausani na koa a me 186 ammunition.

Events October 4

Ke Kaua o ka Nations i ka 1813 ma Leipzig i hoomaka ma ke kahua o ka poe koa i hoonoho Bohemia. E like ma mua o ka kaua mea i maheleia i ekolu pūʻulu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoouka ma ka 'ōlelo Palani, ua kau aku ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o M. B. Barklaya de Ka Tolly ka hapa mua. Iloko o ke kūpono ', i ke kakahiaka o Okatoba 4, kēia hui hopu i ka helu o nā kūlanakauhale. Akā, me ka Austrians hoole MB Barclay de Ka Tolly e kākoʻo a me ka mea i kiola i kuemi hope.
Napoleon ka lio mau pūʻali ma lalo o ke kauoha o Murat ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka Hopu i loko o ka wahi me ka. Wachau. Me Cossack regiment alai IE Eperaima, ua hapa o ka poe koa o Alexander I, ka Palani kaua i ua pepehi hoʻi i ka ho wahi.
Other Napoleon hooauheeia i ka hoouka ana o na poʻeʻenemi i loko o ka wahi a me Viderits Möckern. I ka pō, i ke kaua hoʻi i kāpiliʻia i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Ka enemi kulana ma ka hopena o ke kaua, aole ia i maoli hoʻololi. Iloko o kaua ka loaʻaʻana i ka liu o ka hola 30 tausani. Pau.

Hopena o ka lā mua

Ma ka lā mua o ke kaua o Leipzig, ua pau i loko o ka huki. Na aoao elua loaa hapa lanakila (Napoleon ka poe kaua ma Lidenau a me Wachau, Ally - ma lalo o Mekerne), a i ole pili i ka nohona ma kulana. Akā, ua oi aku no i ka mea i ka mea, i hele mai ai i ke kōkua o ke Bennigsen a me Bernadotte i ke kulana o ka Anati-Palaniʻahahui. Napoleon hiki wale helu ma ka liʻiliʻi pa o ka Rhine.

Events October 5

Ma kēia lā i ka oihana koa 'ana i ole hoi ia malamaia ana. Wale nō ma ka akau o Blucher ka poe koa hoopio kauhale, a Oytritssh Golis a hiki kokoke i Leipzig. Night Napoleon e hōʻuluʻulu hou i ke kaua ma ka mea e lawe mai ia i ke kulanakauhale. E like me ka hopena, i ka Palani koa kau ma luna o ke kūlana pale piʻo kokoke Leipzig. I ka huli, Napoleon ka poe koa allies hoʻopuniʻia e ka semicircle o Silesian - ma ke kūkulu'ākau, a me Akau Polish - hikina Bohemia - kūkulu hema.

Events October 6

Kaua o Leipzig i hoomau i ke kakahiaka ma ka 6 October. Ma kēia lā, i ka Palani kaua i ke kūlana pale kulana, a me ka lilo ana o ka nui kumu o ka holomua loan-hoouka. Ka manaʻoʻike moku'āina o Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale, puhi no lakou i ka ulia naeaeaa o ke Sakona lio Māhele a me Württemberg ma kaʻaoʻao Ally. Lākou betrayal alakai i ka depopulation o ke kikowaena kulana, akā, i ka Auguseto ua hiki ke koke hoolei i ke koena, a stabilize i ke kulana. Army hoouka Anati-Faraniʻahahui, he, mea,ʻaʻole loa holomua. Kēia ka ukuia i kekahi manawa, a kue kūpono 'ma ka inactivity o ka caiiaaaieea huahelu.
I ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua i loko o kēia lā mālama 'ia ma lalo o Probstgeyde, Tsukelgauzenom, Goltsgauzenom, Dozenom, Paunsdorf a me Losnigom. Ma ka pau ana o ka lā i ka 'ōlelo Palani e hoʻokele e hoopaa i ke kulana i aneane nā pūhaka a pau, koe wale no iwaena konu. Akā, ka mea, ua lilo aneane a pau o kona hakakā kini puʻe wale a me ka Napoleon ike i keia kulana e alakai i ka piha loa ia'na o ka poe koa.

Events October 7

Ma ke kakahiaka o Okatoba 7, hoomaka ae la Napoleon ka poe koa, e emi hope. Na Allies i ole AIM e uhai i ka Palani kaua ma luna o nā hoʻokokoke mai i ka Elster, hoouna aku la lakou i ko lakou poe koa, e ino Leipzig. E hana i kēia, ekolu kolamu i ua hana, a koke hoʻoneʻe ai i ke kulanakauhale. Na kamaaina, ua noi mai, e hoʻomaka i ke kaua, akā, Anati-Palaniʻahahui ninau mai huina hoihoi o Napoleon. Ma ka 'aina awakea ka allies makani ino mai ai i ke kulanakauhale pa.
Palani kauoha i ka noonoo e puhi i ka uapo ma ka Elster, e oki kona poe koa ma ka Ally, a ae ia e pakele. Akā, ka mea i kanuʻia i loko o ka lewa mamua o ka manawa a me kekahi wahi i koe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka mea, ua i pakele ma ka 'auʻau' ana. Nui na koa i make pono i loko o ka wai. Mawaena o lakou ua Ilamuku J. Poniatowski. Hope ma ka auina la o ka poe kaua o Anati-Palaniʻahahui e hoʻokele i Leipzig.

hopena o ke kaua

General Napoleon mau poho ua like ia ma kahi o 60 tausani. Koa, e pili ana i ka mea hookahi helu o nā koa nalowale Anati-Palaniʻahahui. Imperial poʻe hao wale e hoʻokele i ka pale huina pio pili kēia i ka mea i i ole pono papa hoʻolaukahi na hana o ka allies a me Europa, na luna pinepine hiki ole hiki i kona manaʻo ma.

He nui kālai'āina hopena i alakai i ke kaua o Leipzig. Makahiki 1813 huli mai e ia he paʻakikī no Napoleon. Ma hope o make i loko o ke kaua o Leipzig i hahai ma ka'opi o Confederation o ka Rhine. Ma hope iho o ka liberation o ka Kelemānia koa 'ana, e halii mai i ka ?? eoi? O Farani. Ma March, i lawe ai i nā allies Paris, a ma ka aina, aia i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke aupuni mō'ī.

Ka paʻa o ke kaua o Leipzig

Kaua o Leipzig (kaua o nā lāhui kanaka), kekahi o ka loaʻiʻo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Napoleonic kaua. Ua ua i haawiia e like me ka "kaua o kaʻekolu i Emperor"
I hoomanao ana o keia kaua i loko o Kelemania, i ka 1814 i lawe mai i ka nani lanakila.
I ka 1913, ua weheʻia ke Kiure kia "Kapaau i ke kaua o ka Nations" ma Leipzig.

'Aʻole loa, mai ka mea, ua i kukuluia St. Aleksievsky luakini, kahi i keia la kanu haule koa. It E e kaulana ia i loko o ka GDR i? Aaony e luku i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, e like me ka mea i manaoia he glorification o Kelemānia nationalism. Eia naʻe, ma manawa ia i hoomaka ai e e ike like me ka hōʻailona o ke aloha a me Rusia, a ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka mana, e hoola i ke kia.
Nō hoʻi, i ka 100th Anniversary kaua hoʻomanaʻo dala (3 kaha) i ua hookuu.
I keia la, Leipzig ua Aia he mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hoʻolaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaua nui.