Konstantin Batyushkov: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo. Russian haku mele Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich: he pōkole Kawaihae

A pau i ike i ka Vologda haku mele Konstantin Nikolaevich Batyushkov. Kawaihae o kona vivid a me ka lono kaumaha. Haku mele, makakū loaʻa i ka mea e pono Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, ua he o Yonamine i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 'ōlelo cantabile Lūkini. He i kekahi mua ia, "iki kalakala a me ka paakiki," kamahaʻo "ikaika a me ka expressiveness." Creative e piʻi like Batiushkov paha kūpono ka lā Classic ma kona wa e ola ana a pau Contemporary Russian poetry ke ao nei, akā, kuhikuhi Karamzin a me Zhukovsky.

kamaliʻi

Ka lā o ka haku mele ka ola - 18/05/1787 - 07/07/1855, ia no ka aina i ka kahiko aliʻi ohana Batyushkovs, i ka poe o ka pūkaua, lehulehu na kii, nä känaka 'epekema.

He aha hiki iaʻu ke hai iā mākou e pili ana i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi o ka haku mele Kawaihae Batiushkov? Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi, e hiki mai ana ma hope, akā, no ka manawa e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ke keiki i loohia mai o ka make ana o kona aloha makuwahine. Alexander G. Batiushkov (Nee Berdyaev) make makahiki ewalu ma hope o ka hanau ana o Nalohia. I na makahiki malaila ma ka ohana waiwai i loko o ke kauhale Danilovsky (ʻikena Vologda māhele) hauʻoli? Ka apuepue. Makua Constantine, ma Rotehama L. Batyushkov ke kanaka bilious a me ko mākou hopohopo keiki i ua malama ole. He ua he hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi, a me ka ae aku, mai mea huli mai e e unclaimed i loko o ka hana ma muli o ia ka makaia o pili ana, e komo i loko o ka hale kipi.

Education, naʻu

Eia naʻe, e like me ka makemake o kona makua kāneʻo ia i aʻo i ka pipiʻi, akā, hana kūikawā ee Petersburg Konstantin Batyushkov. Kawaihae o kona wā'ōpiopio paha ma kekahi Kanawai e manao ai a me ka hihio. He, mamua o kona makua kāne kue, hoolei shkolyarstvo ma ka hoomau, a eagerly hoomaka ae la e hoʻonaʻauao iho.

Kēia au (mai ka 16 a hiki i 19 makahiki) ua hoailono aku la ma ka hou 'ana o ke kanaka'ōpio i loko o ke kanaka o Humanities kupono. He poe hana lokomaikai a me ka beacon Constantine i kona influential makua Mihail Nikitich Muravev, kenekoa a me ka haku mele, he kahu o ka Moscow University. He e hoʻokele i hoomaopopo mai i kana keiki hanauna mahalo no ka poetry kahiko. Mahalo iā ia Batyushkov, ua aʻo Roma, lilo iho la ia i ka peahi o Horace a me Tibullus, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no kona wā e hiki mai hana. Hoomaka ae la oia e alualu pau ole hou o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo cantabile Classic.

Nō hoʻi, mahalo i ka patronage o Uncle Constantine umikumamawalu hoomaka ana i ke Kakauolelo ma ka Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao. I ka 1805, mua paʻiʻia kona poem i loko o ka Magazine "News o Russian moʻokalaleo." He halawai me St. Petersburg haku mele - Derzhavin, Kapnist, Lvov, hihiu.

Ka mua eha a me ke ola

I ka 1807 ua make he poe hana lokomaikai a me ka mua Kuhina Constantine - makua kāne. Paha, he ola ina oia, e ua hoohuliia oia wale kāna keiki hanaunaʻaʻole e kiola aku la i ko lakou mau fragile ua'emi ke kālā a me ka popilikia o koa hana nenoaiu. Akā, ma March 1807, o ka hana manawaleʻa ma ka Prussian kai eʻe Constantine Batyushkov. He ua eha ma ke kaua koko o Heilsberg. He Ua hoounaia mai no ka 'inikua lapaʻau mua i loko o Riga, a laila kuu ai i ka ohana waiwai. Noho ana i loko o Riga, oia haule i loko o ke aloha me ka uʻi kuai ka kaikamahine Emilia Batyushkov. Kēia kuko, ho'āla aʻela i ka haku mele i loko o ka poem "Memories o 1807" a me "ke ola".

War me Kuekene. trauma

Ma hope o hou ana, Konstantin Batyushkov i ka 1808 hou hoouna aku i kekahi hapa o Jaeger kiai ma ke kaua ana me Kuekene. He Ua i kekahi koa makai. Make, ke koko, make o ka hoa - keia paakiki a pau e amo Konstantin. 'Aʻole coarsened i kona uhane i loko o ke kaua. Ma hope o ke kaua, he luna i hele e hoomaha i loko o ka waiwai i ke kaikuwahine o Alexander a me Barbara. A o ka poe i kekahi 'me ka pū waikaua i ke kaua i waiho i kekahi kaumaha paʻi ma ka fragile psyche o kona kaikaina. Uaʻano impressionable. He ke kamepiula malama hallucinations. Ma palapala i Gnedich, i kona hoalauna ma ka hana i loko o ka oihana, no ka haku mele kākau bluntly e hakaka, e pili ana i umi makahiki hope e Kamehameha.

Eia naʻe, hoa ho'āʻo e distract i ka haku mele, mai ke ola ana nou. A ka mea, he nawaliwali kekahi holomua. I ka 1809, e kupenu iho la i loko o ka St Petersburg salons a me ka palapala, ai ola Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Pōkole Kawaihae 'Aʻole e hōʻike i nā hanana i hanaia i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele. He He manawa paha e pilikino hoalauna me Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky. He lawe nui-keiki me ia Ekaterina Fedorovna Muraveva (wahine kāne make o nā kenekoa, ka mea i loko o kona manawa i Batyushkov kōkua).

I ka makahiki 1810 Batyushkov kona hoʻomaha loa mai ka oihana lawelawe. I ka 1812, a me ke kōkua o nā hoa a me Gnedich ka io mea hihiu, ua loaʻa he Hope mea malama o ka moʻolelo i kākau lima i loko o ka St Petersburg Public Library.

War me Napoleonic France

I ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua me Farani ia i ho'āʻo e komo i loko o ke kaua akula ka luna Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. He ua hana i kekahi aliʻi palapala: ka haku mele accompanies Nizhny Novgorod wahine kāne make ana o kona poe hana lokomaikai Muravevu EF Only March 29, 1813,ʻo ia ka lawelawe 'Rylsky infantry regiment adjutant. No kona ikaika i loko o ke kaua o Leipzig luna i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Anne 2 Makalu degere. Pīhoihoi lākou eʻike ma keia kaua Batyushkov kakau iho la oia i ka poem "hoa Pua" i loko o ka hanohano o ko lakou poe make, hoa I. A. Petina.

Kana hana ana Hōʻike 'ia ka evolution o na kanaka o ka haku mele, mai romanticism a hiki i ń i ke au o ka mālamalama a hiki i ka nui loa o ka uhane o ka Christian thinker. Kona poetry e pili ana i ke kaua (ka poem "Ma na wahi e pili ana o ka päkaua ma Kuekene", "hoaaloha Pua", "e holo i ka Rhine") Ua kokoke i loko o ka naʻau i ka noʻonoʻo Lūkini koa, ia meaʻoia iʻo. Me ka manao pono, me ka embellishment o aku o ka lanakila Batyushkov kākau. Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka pauku, e lilo ana i hana hoihoi. K. Batyushkov hoʻomaka e kākau i ka hailona.

Nevzaimnaya aloha

I ka 1814, ma hope o ke koa kai eʻe Batyushkov hoi i St. Petersburg. Eia ka mea e e kuhi hewa: ka mea, i pānaʻi mai kona mau manaʻo haumāna kona home Olenins maikai Anna Furman. Kaupalena naʻe,ʻo ia nei 'nō' ma ke noi ana o ko lakou poe loio i kahu wale. Akā, palupalu Konstantin hiki ole ia ia ka ersatz ke aloha a me ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, aole e like me ka mare ana.

He ua kali hoolilo i na kiai, akā, bureaucratic 'ole' ana i ka poino pau. Me e kali ana no ka pane, i ka makahiki 1816, Batyushkov haʻalele. Naʻe, i ka makahiki 1816-1817 e no ka haku mele wale hua ma ka hua'ōlelo o kaʻike hoʻokumu. He ua 'Imi komo i loko o ke ola ana o ka palapala, ai' ke kaiāulu "Arzamas".

Manawa o ka hoike ana i loko o nā hana

I ka 1817, ua paʻi i ka ohi ana o (essay), "ho okolohua me ka pauku a me ka Ana Aina."

Rhymes endlessly rula, loaʻa faceted Batyushkov hua'ōlelo. Kawaihae o kanakaʻike hoʻokumu hoomaka me ka 'oihana ninaninau ana o ka' ōlelo kahiko. A me ka mea i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Russian Poetics Keia o rhymes a he Roma, a au kahiko o Greek!

Batyushkov lilo i ka inventor o ka poetry o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, i ka mahalo o Alexander: "syllable ... haalulu o ka honua", "lokahi mea maikai." Batyushkov - he haku mele i loaʻa ka waiwai, akā, hiki ole lawe ka lanakila o ka mea. Kona ola ua maopopo puunaueia i loko o lākou i kakahiaka nui me kanakolu ma ka "mua, a ma hope o"ʻeleʻele koa o paranoid schizophrenia, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o delusions o ka hoomaau ana. A me keia maʻi ua hereditary i loko o kona 'ohana ma kaʻaoʻao o kona makuwahine. Ua hoi ae mai ka hiapo o kona eha kaikuahine - Alexandra.

E holumua ai paranoid schizophrenia

I ka 1817, bapetizo i ka mea naʻau kaumaha nui Constantine Batyushkov. Kawaihae mai nei e loaʻa i Ua he pilikia pilina me kona makua kāne (Nikolaem Lvovichem), i pau ai i ka piha discord. A ma ka 1817 o ka makua make ana. Ua alakai aku ai i ka lapaau ana o ka haku mele i loko o ka hohonu religiosity. His e loaʻa kākoʻo i loko o kēia wā Zhukovsky. Kekahi hoa, A. I. Turgenev, i ili mai ai no ka haku mele i kalaiaina lapauila ma Italy, kahi Batyushkov kālele mai ka 1819 a hiki i 1921.

Ikaika manaʻoʻike hālāwai hope haku mele mai ai i ka 1821. He kapa i kona boorish kaua (libelous Verses "B..ov mai Rome") ku e aku la ia ia i loko o ka Magazine "Keiki o ka Fatherland". Ka mea, Ua laila, i kona ola, hoomaka ae la e hōʻike napoo na hoailona o paranoid schizophrenia.

Winter o 1821-1822 makahiki lilo ma Dresden, kēlā wā i kēia wā lapsing i loko o ka uhauha, Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Kawaihae o kana hana iʻaneʻi, e pau ana. Swansong Batiushkov i ka poem "Ke Kauoha o Melekisedeka."

Lean kanaka ke ola o ke ahonui

Ka wā e hiki mai ke ola o ka haku mele hiki ke kapa i ka make ana o na kanaka, e holumua ai hoi i ka uhauha. mua au ho'āʻo e mālama i kāna wahine kanemake Muraveva. Naʻe, ka mea koke lilo i mea hiki: a pau Episode o delusions o ka hoomaau anaʻoi loa. ʻO kēia makahiki, i ka Emperor Alexander au appropriated hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o ka psychiatric kula Saxony. Eia naʻe, eha-lapaau aohe hopena. Ma kona hiki 'ana ma Moscow, Konstantin Batyushkov pōkole Kawaihae a mākou i ike a Kahalaopuna maikaʻi. I kekahi lā, ua i kipa e Alexander Pushkin. Hoohikilele au ia pepehi hoomainoino Konstantin Nikolayevich, he follower o kona melodic rhymes palapala iho la i ka poem "Mai haawi mai iaʻu i ka akua, e hele Kamehameha."

Ka hope 22 makahiki o ka mentally ino kanaka e paa ana ia ma ka hale o kona kahu - keiki hanauna Grevensa HI Here Batyushkov make i loko o ka typhus laha. Ka haku mele ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Vologda Hoola hoi Priluki hoailona.

ka hopena

Batiushkovʻike hoʻokumu i Lūkini moʻokalaleo ninoaaeyao he wahi nui mawaena o na hana o Karamzin a me Zhukovsky a me Pushkin au. Ma hope, Alexander K. Batiushkov kapa aku i ko lakou kumu.

Batyushkov hoʻomohala i ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke o "malamalama ke kumu holoholomoku". E like me ia ia ia, kona kohoʻia a me smoothness hiki decorate i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Mawaena o ka maikai elegies o ka haku mele e e kapaia "koʻu ano akamai" a me ka "Tavrida".

Ma ke ala, haʻalele hope Batyushkov me kekahi mau 'atikala, ka loa kaulana - ", E hele i loko o ka Halau o Nice Arts" "Ja ma Cantemir",

Ka papa haʻawina mai Konstantin Nikolaevich, ka mea i luna o ka mea kākau o ka "Eugene Onegin" ka makakū pono mua "e ola ka uhane," i ka moʻolelo o ka wā e hiki mai huahana mua i peni i ka pepa lilo.

A ola ola Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich. Pōkole Kawaihae, Eia naʻe, hiki i uhi a pau nā lāliʻi o kona plight.