Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund Dominikovich: Kawaihae a me na hana

Ua Ua kapaia "hala he ano akamai." A me "ke kanaka nana e lohe nuiʻia ma ka puka koʻikoʻi a hanohano." Kakaikahi o ko kēia lā i ka poʻe heluhelu i ua inoa - Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund Dominikovich. I ka manawa, ua hanaʻo ia i ka hailonaʻana i loko o ka mahinaʻai i moʻokalaleo, hana keaka, mōʻaukala, kālaiʻike a me ka pähola 'o ka hale kiaka.

Family a me i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Hânau 'ia wā e hiki mai moʻomeheu hoahana kokoke Kiev February 11, 1887. Aina ua Polish, haipule hilinaʻi - Hui. Kona makua kāne - Dominik Aleksandrovich, koa; ua hoi aku la, a me kona 'ohana i haalele ai ia Poland, a noho i loko o ka wahi o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini makuwahine. Ua kuai iho la i ka hale no ke kālā, kaʻawale retiree.

Dominik Aleksandrovich hana me ka Buke Helu, a me kana wahine Fabiana Stanislavovna i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i na keiki. Seriously lawe pio aku ai ma ke mele a me ka hookanikani ana i ka hoʻokani piano a ke aloha i, kapa iho la ia moʻomeheu hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono. Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund i ka muli loa o na keiki, ua eha kaikuaana.

Ke keiki a hoʻomana akula i kona makuwahine, i hana ia loa lakou ano iho, a ho'āʻo e hoʻoili aku ai kona kālā. I kona wā'ōpiopio a hiki i moe ai o ka lilo ana i ka keaka mele hoolea, a lawe mele haʻawina. Akā, ma hope o ka pau ana o ka Kiev kula helu 4 Ia ia i komo i ke Kulanui me he kakaolelo. Nā haumāna o kona mau ala i loko o ka walaʻau, lei a me ke awa Kiev. Ke kanaka opiopio a kokoke i ke kahe o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana seriously - i hou i ka ike ana o ke kanawai, i loaa ka ike o ka mōʻaukala a me ka philology, e hele ana i pili haʻi'ōlelo.

Ia nō i ka haumāna, hoomaka ae la Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund e kākau poetry. Kona peni i manawa e pili ana i ka hele memo i ka mea, ua holo a puniʻEulopa.

koke 'oihana

Ma hope o ka loaa ana i kekahi kulanuiʻano i ka 1913, he opiopio loio UOAAaOON e hana ma ka hana kūikawā a komo i ka hana o ka Hope loio. Akā, no ka manawa lōʻihi ma keia wahi ua ole mālama. Kela manawa, ma hope oʻelima makahiki, oia Ka Wailele O ke kānāwai, aʻaʻole e e hoi aku ai i ka mea oi aku a mau loa aku. Paha i ke kumu no keia i ke kipi i kūpono i loko o ka chaos a zadvinuvshaya kānāwai i loko o ka loihi kihi. A i 'ole paha, e peahi Krzhizhanovskogo moʻomeheu ...

I kekahi kahua o kona 'oihana i ka hana o ka lecturer. He ku nei ma ke alo o ka conservatory haumāna, Kino Institute a me nā hoʻonaʻauao hui o Kiev, hai ana ia lakou no ka ʻike manaʻo o kaʻike hoʻokumu, mele, moʻokalaleo, mōʻaukala, keaka akamai, a me D. A loea kumu haʻi'ōlelo no laila, ma luna o. Ua loa mahalo mawaena o ui kanaka.

Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund UOAAaOON e ike ia ia iho e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Kekahi o kona mau mea a pau: o ka poem "Brigantine", ka moʻolelo "Jacobi a allegedly" - i paiia ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke.

Moscow

Krzhizhanovskogo wa opiopio,ʻino ihola ma ka moʻo o ka lono kaumaha hanana. Kekahi ma hope o kekahi, me kona mau makua make, alaila, aloha kaikuwahine Elena, a laila, i ka makua kāne, ua nui launa pu me ka mea a Sigismund. A me keia a pau no kekahi mau 'ole' ekolu makahiki.

Ka Nohona Pili i ka loli o kaʻikena, Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund Dominikovich, Kawaihae i ka luna ua piha o ka hele ana, ko ia neiʻoniʻoni i ka 22 la makahiki ma Moscow. Here ia i loaʻa i loko o ke keʻena o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e aʻo mau aku i kona o Nuioka ma. ʻO ia ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka wale kahi Krzhizhanovsky hiki ke ike i kona hula ma ke kahua. Ua Ua kapaia "ka Man Who He Poaha". Apana i kākau 'ia me ka nānā huahana ike Gilbert Chesterton. Other na hana o ka playwright a hiki i ka weliweli, auwe, i ole e holo.

Fame a me ke kālā

Ma ke kapikala o ke Soviet Union meʻe o keia 'atikala aʻu i ua hana. He heluhelu i kona pōkole moʻolelo, (essay) a me nā hana a koke lilo loa-ike i loko o nā pōʻai o Moscow a me ka hana keaka kākau moʻolelo.

Akā, i ka hiʻona o Krzhizhanovskogo waiwai i ole lawe mai ia ia. He hana i kekahi puu, e ike ana i ka wai, aole kahe i ole ma lalo o ka pōhaku, e moe ana. Manawa o ka hanana o ka loa, i pau ai i ka NEP. Kela a me keia manawa, a laila, kikeke ana ma ka puka, "Dr. Schrott" (e like me ka mea kākau, a me kona mau hoa kapa pololi). Loa emaciated, a nana aku la lenalena i ka manawa Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund Dominikovich. Photo hopena o 20s akamai hoike i kaʻilihune i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai mea kākau. Akā,ʻo ia i i haawi mai, a ho'āʻo e hana i ka lōʻihi loa manawa ana i aloha loa - ke kākau 'ana.

Ho'āʻo aneane mau huli mai i ka mea makehewa wale - pai ia e hoʻokele loa pohihihi keia, a me ka berena i ke kiʻi i loko o kekahi alanui. Krzyzanowski hana i OAaAeAEeOIeO ma ka hale paʻi, hoʻomākaukau moʻolelo keaka no kānaka kālepa, a me piha kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kakau iho la oia i ka libretto no ke keaka mele ...

"Pushkin" a me ka "Shakespeare" manawa

Kekahi o ka "podrabotok" Sigismund Dominikovich i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa i loko o kāna hana. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kahua kēia o ke keaka mele "Eugene Onegin" ma Prokofiev.

No Pushkin, kākau moʻolelo no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ole uhai aku mai ia. kakau iho la oia iʻimi naʻauao 'atikala e pili ana i ka hana o ka nui Lūkini haku mele (e like, "Ka Art o ka epigraph (Pushkin)"), i hana ia ma ka "Dictionary o epigraphs" a no laila, ma luna o. D.

A ma ka equator 30 ka mea, ua i ka huli ana o Shakespeare. Hoomakaukau no ka buke mua o ka ohi hana o Classic kakaʻina Krzhizhanovskogo hooeueuia lakou e kākau i ka helu o nā 'atikala hoolilo i ka mea kākau o ka make ole "kauhale."

Ma ke ala, i kū'ē i ka palapala, ai 'hana, journalism Sigismund Dominikovich i kekahi manawa paiia. D. Ma mau i loko o ka lehulehu ākea e like me "Soviet Art" "me Moʻolelo manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni" a me ka 'ole.

"Lilo i ke ano akamai"

Ka loa "prolific" au o kaʻike hoʻokumu Krzhizhanovskogo - 20-30s. Iloko o keia manawa kaʻana like i ka liona i ka o kākau hana. Keia novels elima, eono buke o pōkole moʻolelo, (essay), novels, ka hana keaka, hana ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka pähola 'ana o ke keaka, a no laila, ma luna o. D. wale nō he mau no ia i paʻiʻia ma kona wā e ola. Ka mea, hiki literally e helu ma na manamana o kekahi lima. Like no ke kumumanaʻo mea a pau o ka hana i paʻiʻia wale nō he "poetics o ka pôhili." Ua hele mai e like me ke kaʻawale pepelu. A moʻolelo "Ka hoʻi o Baron Munchausen" Ua makaukau e kakau, akā, Emo ole ka mea kākau i loaa mai, mai ka hoʻopuka hoole.

Ua ua koiia Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund, kona puke i ole e hele mai i ka palahalaha readership, e kākau i ka papaʻaina. nō kekahi o lākou iʻaneʻi:

• "Noho" Country "(1924).
• "A ohi o nā kekona" (1925).
• "Club kai palapala" (1926).
• "Memories o ka Future" (1929).
• "Neukushenny kuʻekuʻe aku" (1940).

Akā, ua mea e kamailio pu ana e pili ana i kekahi mau scribblers! Hoikehonua, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ano akamai, hoʻohālikelikeʻia ia me ka Classics o kēlā mau makahiki - Camus, Kafka, Borges ... He palapala iho la i ka pae ana o Europa moʻokalaleo o ka hapa mua o ka 20th kenekulia. Kana mau hana i waiwai i loko o allusions, metatext, noʻeau ano o nā manaʻo o ka poe akeakamai nui, etc. E like me keʻano ka hapanui o ia hiki e wahi i ka 'imi naʻauao Ana Aina, a me ka punahele ano moʻokalaleo Krzhizhanovskogo - .. A olelo nane.

O ka naau ke kumu no ka luna hoʻopuka AOON haku o ka moʻokalaleo i kēia lā e ihola i ka manaoio ana ia ia ua wale mamua o kona manawa, a ua incomprehensible i ka Soviet nenoaiu. A me ka mea i ole pono i loko o kona kino, ua hiki ole hookipa ana. Sigismund Dominikovichʻaʻole i kākau i loko o kākoʻo o ka 'Aha, akā, ua i kā lākou mauʻenemi. He ua, e like me ka mea e noho ana i ka'ōnaehana ma luna o ia waho. A ia loaa oblivion.

I ka 1939 Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund lilo i lâlâ o ka mea kākau 'Union, akā, i kēia mea' aʻole ole ia ka pilina i ka hoʻopuka puke hana.

hana hoʻonanea Krzhizhanovskogo

Ma waho aʻeo i ko lakou aloha no ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hana keaka, ua Sigismund Dominikovich kekahi, akā, ardent kuko. He aloha e hele. ʻO loko o ka wiwi makahiki,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i pakele hanohano ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka pule. Huakaʻi ia ia ia, a hooeueu ae la i.

Inā 'oe e hele ana i ke kipa i ka hou aupuni, Krzyzanowski ke akahele a nānā aku kona mōʻaukala, hana kemika, moʻomeheu, a laila, e hoohalike i ka pähola' me ka mea ana i ike ai me kona mau maka. Ka hele ua mau Animated, a hoi aku la ka hale i ka hou kanaka.

I loko o ka huakaʻi, a hui akula me ka nui o ka hoihoi ', a he nui nā kānaka, i waena o ka mea, no ka laʻana, Maximilian Voloshin a me Aleksandr Grin, me ka olioliʻae i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o kā lākou waiwai Crimean kau wela.

Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund Dominikovich: ka pilikino ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Mau nō e noho ana i loko o Kiev a lecturing ana i nā haumāna, hui opiopio Sigismund me ka wahine nana i ka hoa o kona ola. Kona inoa ua Anna Gavrilovna Bovshek. Ua ua he mea hana keaka, i aʻo ai me Stanislavsky. Mahope o ka fateful mau makamaka, hele aku la i Moscow, a me Krzyzanowski, e like me ka makou i ike, he, e ho'ōla neʻe i ke kapikala o ka USSR. Aia Hoomau iho la lakou i ko lakou aloha i nā huli i loko o ka loa pili launa.

Eia naʻe, Sigismund a me Anna i noho ai ma ke kaʻawale, a hiki i ka hope loa lā o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Pela, ua e ho'āʻo e mālama i ka Awaits a me ka makeʻe i ko lakou aloha, mai na Hekikai o ke ola.

Kākoʻo kekahi i kekahi i loko o na mea a pau, ka mea, ua i ke akahai kamailio ana, hele pu ... ua piha ka mehana, ka mahalo a me ke aloha ko lakou pili.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Mai ka 1940 Krzyzanowski i kokoke i i kakau i na hana o ke akamai. Ia nō e hana ma ka hailona. Iloko o ke kaua, Moscow i i haʻalele, e manaoio ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo e noho ma kahi e o ka theme like. Kēia lā hoʻi i ka wā o ka nui (essay) ma kapikala a me ke kaua.

Ka mea, e, e like me ma mua, i ole i puka mai ai. No ka mea ola o Sigismund Dominikovich hoʻolimalima i nā unuhi.

Uaʻino ihola nō ia i ka makahiki hope o kona ola ma ka mea illnesses. Ma kona mau memoirs, Anna Bovshek kākau e pili ana i hypertension a me ka anaemia. maʻi i ka hopena o ke poho a hiki i ka hapa o ka lolo kuleana no ka iaiyoe. A me Krzyzanowski ua poina Hawaiʻi. He hiki kākau a me ka heluhelu - ole. A ka mea, ua i maoli pōʻino no ke kanaka i hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai au iaʻu iho me ka puke.

koena o kona ola i hooholoia i kaʻilihune, a me ka eha. Lilo o kona kulana palupalu iho, Sigismund Dominikovich hoʻoneʻe i kana wahine i loko o kona keʻena liʻiliʻi. He make i Dekemaba 28, 1950.

'āina hoʻoili

In Krzyzanowski aohe ana keiki. Au e i haʻalele ia i hope, a me ka lua kupapaʻu, a he oiaio, ua, ia i kahi i IKE OLE IA. Akā, ka makakū hoʻoilina o ke ano akamai ola ... A a pau i ke aloha i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ke aloha wahine, i ke akahele ohi leaflets, kākau i loko o kanaka maoli a lima.

He loa risky ma ka manawa o ka repression, ka malama ana i ka puke ma ka hale. Akā, i kekahi o ia mea i eha.

E like me ka mea kākau ia iho, kana wahine i ole kali no ka puke o ka hana. Wale i ka hopena o eighties halawai heluhelu a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma ka inoa o Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund Dominikovich. Ohi ia na hana pono kona eono puke ma Russian i pai ia mai ka 2001 a hiki i 2012. Ua komo pū aneane na mea a pau i ka ua, ua kākauʻia e ka mea kākau: Ana Aina, a me ka hana keaka hana, a me ka kumumanaʻo, a oia kekahi o na palapala.

Krzhizhanovskiy Sigizmund Dominikovich, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia' atikala, ua he hana kanaka. Kona wā i i mahalo ia, a me ka manawa ana ' "ano akamai Miss" hiki ole ke kapaia he nui. Akā,ʻo ka poʻeʻoiaʻiʻo aloha moʻokalaleo a me ka hana keaka, ia meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e makemake.