Kuhikuhipuʻuone palapala: mau ike. Names o Greek kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha

Kuhikuhipuʻuone palapala hopu lilo he ākea ma ke kahiko. I mea, keia-perestroika-mea nana i ulana 'ole, inā ma kekahi expressive hehee wale. Kuhikuhipuʻuone mea, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o i i kau mai i loko o ka hoonoho ana o Vitruvius nō i loko o ka I ke kenekulia BC, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kahiko Greece ma ke kukulu ana i na ekalesia, a hana i ka recognizable kinona i kēia lā i nā hale o kēia aupuni.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua

Vitruvius i loko o kāna hana nā loina o ke kūkulu kauoha. No ka ho omaulia i lawe i ka manao kiko'î a me ke kumu Module o ka lalo kolamu anawaena. Ua ua he ana o ka nui o nā mea a pau nā lāliʻi.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone mea Makamua Greece i ke kaʻina o nā kumu mua i ka oko ao ana ma ka lākiō o ko lākou nui, a me ka mea hoʻonani. Ka mea, oia no ke kolamu (kolamu), entablature (entablature) a me ka pedestal. Mua, ma ka huli, he ekolu kumu mua:

• Fust (lālā - pahu);

• kapikala (poʻo);

• kumu (baza)

Ke kookoo kolamu - i ka nui loa o kona mānoanoa emi me ka kiʻekiʻe, akā, unevenly. Capital ia ke luna, ka mea hele pololei i ka haawe o ka overlying hale hehee wale. hōkeoʻikepili kuleana pili i ka hala ole oe i kona inoa: ka mea, o ke kumu o Fust.

Entablement, ka luna o ka 'ole, i loaʻa he Triple' ole. Ua ninoieo o ka architrave (architrave), frieze (frieze) a me ka kaʻe (cornice). Architrave ano ano ma waena o kolamu, ka mea, o ke kumu nui lawe hapa o ka entablature. Freese - waena hehee ai. Kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha kahiko wehewehe aku ma ka okoa hooko o keia hapa: ka mea hiki e laumania paha kiʻi. Cornice kau kolamu, ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻonaniʻia dentil (dentils), paha, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia, he mea crackers - aʻe huinahń protrusions.

Pedestal - i ka lalo o ke kolamu, kona kumu, pinepine i ka hehi 'ole. Kolamu "ulu" mai ka stylobate (stylobate) - ka luna ke kahua.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha a kahiko Greece

Aia mau kauoha elima, ua noʻonoʻo i ka Classic. ʻEkolu o ia i hanaʻia ma luna o Helene, ?? eoi?. Keia Doric, Ionic a me Corinthian kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha. I ka wä kahiko Rome, ua elua hou: Tuscan a me Ahupapa. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau kiʻiona hiʻona i loko o ka 'ole a me ka Nani Loa hehee wale.

Names o Helene kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha e haawi aku i ka manaʻo o ka wahi o ka mea kahiko moku'āina ka mea, e ala mai oe. Hōʻike 'ia ma o ko lakou mau wahi, ma ka VI kenekulia BC Ionic a Doric kolamu ano koke palahalaha ae ma Helene. Corinthian mea ua ole loa mahalo. Ua Ua lilo aku ma koi i kahiko Roma.

Nui, a me ka naau kupono

Doric kuhikuhipuʻuone mea mea okoa e kń i ka helu o ka Nani Loa lāliʻi. Ke kia ao, aohe kumu, no ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka stylobate. Tapered kumu haoʻa, ma kahi e ma kekahi hapakolu o ka kiʻekiʻe ua he hōʻemi iki ai hanaʻia naʻe. Ua uhi kolamu o ka ili a me Groove - ka ohe. E like me ka rula, he wale 20. ka ohe i kekahi monumental Nani Loa manao: ka mea i hana mai i ka hula o ka malamalama a me ka aka, visually mahuahua ke kiekie o ke kia ao. Noho iho la na koho no kolamu a me ka laumania nui ilpko o.

Capital i ua hoʻokōʻia i ke kumu ma luna i ka hale i moe ana. Ua hilinaʻi aku lākou ala apuupuu architrave. Freese na triglyphs - pololei e hoomaemae ia me ka triangular recesses ma waena o lakou, Hoʻohui 'ia ma' ekolu. Ma waena o nā triglyphs he mauʻanuʻu (epekema) kekahi ala apuupuu a piha me ka nani. Ma lalo o ka eaves pinepine neo? Aaiiai? I ka helu o ka palapala hopu-crackers.

Famous a pau ma luna o ka honua

Doric loa kama'āina o ia mau masterpieces o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone like me ka Parthenon, a me ka luakini o Hephaestus. Ke kanana 'koa kolamu hoʻonaniʻia a me nā hale hoʻolaʻa iā Poseidon ma Cape Sounion, a me Afee ma ka mokupuni o Aegina.

Doric - ka loa na mea i ka hua'ōlelo o ka hoanmike kuhikuhipuʻuone mea. ? Ueo hōʻike 'ia ma Ionia, a laila, ma Korineto, he nui ka helu ana o kekahi mau nā mea hoʻonani a me ka noʻeau au mamuli.

Femininity, hookomo ma ka pohaku

Dorian oolea i kū'ē i ka palupalu, a no ka palupalu,ʻo kekahi o ka Ionic mea. Kolamu o kēia 'ano ala hou ma luna o ka poepoe kumu e ku pono reminiscent o kekahi mau noae ma luna o kekahi i kekahi apo. A kia mea hou ma mua o Doricʻano. Mai keia kia ao ia mea oi slender. Oheʻoi (loaʻa nō 24), a me ke poʻo hoʻonaniʻia me nā waiwai (curls).

Ionic entablature mea he haiki, a he ekolu papamoe māhele: papu architrave, frieze, aʻaʻohe triglyphs, a me ka iki nei iluna cornice me ka dentil e hiki mai ana. Ka waena hapa o ka entablature pinepine hoʻonaniʻia me ke kanaaho.

Ma ka pili ana ia he kolamu, na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko me kona wahine me Slim pūhaka, wavy lauoho, nā waiwai, a e kahe ana loko o ka lole - ka ohe.

me Kinohi

Vitruvius, i loko o kona hoonoho, kakau iho la oia i ala ae la ka Ionic kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha i ka hana o ka ekalesia o Epeso. I ka pono no ka hou palapala kū aʻela ia mai ka makemake e 'imi i ke kaila e embodies i ka uhane o ka Greek ohana e noho i ka wahi, a me ka Akä naÿe ia me Dorian. Keʻano o ka mea, hapai ae lawe mai i ka hua aloha: Ionic mea ike ole emi ma mua o kona ikaika counterpart, a me kekahi o na Classic.

ʻepekema, i ke kahua o ka houʻano o ke kia ao i Ua gradual, a me ka luakini o Epeso lilo wale ka quintessence o nā mea a pau i ka mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Hehe, ka Ionic mea, a me ka oiaio embodies ka sophistication a me ka hiehie. He mea känalua 'ka mea i hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hana o Temple o Athena Nike a me Diana, i ka weuweu e ho'ōla lanakila i ka inoa o kekahi o na mea kupanaha ehiku o ke ao nei.

kaikaina

Corinthian mea, e like me ka ua kaulana, ka hana hoi o ka makana i loaa i loko o kahiko Roma. I Greece ka mea i manaoia he offshoot o Ionic. Ua, i kēia mau kauoha i ka puu o ka mea like. High koʻokoʻo me 24 hano E kūʻoe ma luna o ka poepoe kumu. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi - ia mea liʻiliʻi papale, oia hoi o ka umikumamaono nā waiwai pu ma ka acanthus lau, hoonohonoho i loko o nā lālaniʻelua.

Entablement i 'ano like me ka AYEIE hehee ai i loko o ka' ole Ionic: ia maupaʻa he maheleia architrave, frieze, piha kokua a me ka cornice me ka niho. Haʻalele hale ka hoʻohana na kolamu o ia ka mea e ole kākoʻo i ka nū'ōlelo hale, a me ka palahalaha.

Inā mākou e hoʻomau i ka metaphor o käne a me ka feminine, i ke kolu o ka mea Greek e makemake ana i nā hiʻona ano o kekahi kaikamahine, he coquetry a me ke aloha i Ka Uluwehi O Ke Jewelry. Ka mua Eia kekahi laʻana o ka loaʻa Corinthian kolamu i manaoia e ia i ka luakini o Apolo ma Bassae.

pa alima

Greek kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha hoomau ia nei i kahiko Roma. Ka mea, e hoʻohana i ke kupua, ho okumu i keʻano o nā kūlanakauhale o ke aupuni a pau. Ma ia laua, aia ua ikea hou ano: Tuscan a Ahupapa kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha. A me ka inoa o nā māhele, a me ka nohona ma kukulu o ka kūpili la i ka malamaia.

Ahupapa mea - "mamo" o ka Ionic a me Corinthian. Tuscan hoʻomaopop 'ana i nā hiʻona i e ka mea ahuwale kinship me Dorian: Kūlike Pae kolamu me ka mau poo, malimali architrave a me ka frieze a unadorned kulanakauhale alii.

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka Roman aupuni a pau, hoihoi i loko o ia mau kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ano apau loa i nā emi, a ua ola wale nō i loko o ka XV kenekulia, ka wā eʻike i hoonoho Vetruviya. Ka hale i loko o ka panina kaila, a i kinona ma hope, i pono no kolamu a like hehee wale. It E e kaulana ia i keia la i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha aku, a ua hiki iā mākou ma ka mānoanoa o ke kenekulia, pinepine ia ma ka mea i hanaia a me ka mea hoʻonani o hou masterpieces.