Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, aupuni 'ē aku, pilikino ola, kiʻi

Ma Pepeluali 2016 makahiki he umikumamaha, a hiki i ka lā o kona makeʻana People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union Lev Kulidzhanov, nona ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o ka churchyard ma Kuntsevo kapikala o ko mākou'āina.

No ka nui ma mua o semidesyatisemiletny i kēia wā ho film kau wela e hoʻokele i haʻalele loa i ka nui hopena i loko o ka Soviet a me ka Lūkini cinematography, e like me ma ka lawelawe a me ka nohona kuʻuna o ke Aupuni.

Wā kamaliʻi a me nā kula makahiki

Leo Kulidzhanov kona aupuni 'ē aku i ka nui pili buke a me encyclopedias haawiia i like "Lūkini", i hanau, nae, o ka ohana o ka Armenians i loko o ka Keokia kulanakauhale alii.

kona la aku o ka hānauʻia i loko o nā paʻi puke hoike okoa: 19/08/1923 paha 19/03/1924.

Makua ikeia partsluzhaschego, i hopu ia ma ka 37th, a mahope hopena mea IKE OLE IA. Mother i ka mea ia manawa repressed, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ke kahi i hoʻomoana ai.

Lawe mai i ka wā e hiki mai kau wela a Lev Kulidzhanov kupunawahine. Nā keiki a me ka wā'ōpiopio, ua hele ma ke kapikala o Georgia. Nō ma ke kula i hoike mai i konaʻeleu hoihoi i ka moʻolelo keaka wale hanana. Me ka mea, aole e hana i kekahi kula play, ia ia i komo i loko o like me ka dramatist a me ka mea kuhikuhi, a me ka Mea Keaka.

i makahiki

Ma hope o ua noho i ka 1942, ke kula kiʻekiʻe, lilo iho la oia i kekahi haumāna no ke ahiahi oihana o ka Tbilisi State University, oiai e hana me ka mechanic ma ka hola. Ka poʻe i komo i loko o ke kaua? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na mea kaua.

I loko o ka mokuāhana, mai këia a me ka hana Leo Kulidzhanov hoʻoili i loko o kekahi hana naʻaupō kula Keokia Goskinoproma. Aia la oia me kekahi hoa kaikuahine, ka poe i aʻo ma VGIK e scriptwriter. Ua hoole ia e evacuated pu me classmates ma aneea oneiaey, a noho iho la me ka hoahanau ma Georgia.

Kona aloha i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a kupaianaha i kamaʻilio e pili ana i hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni alakai aku ai i ka mea i Kulidzhanov Leo hoʻoholo ihola e maopopo leʻa lilo i ka haumāna no ka mea i kauoha ia oihana VGIK.

Manu Kikaha 'Olu

A hiki i ka 1943, ka Institute hoi mai la a hiki i Moscow, hele aku la kela i ke kula, e haawi ana Kulidzhanov manaolana nei no hoi, e hoouna aku i ka 'ikepili i mea e pono ai ke komo ana i ka Luna Hoʻokele.

Ma keia manawa, ua i haʻalele i ka mea kanu, no ka mea ma hope e loaa ana akemāmā li nui i loko o kona kino, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala tuberculosis kikowaena Leo. Voenkomatovskaya 'inikua papa loaʻa iā ia' ole-combatant.

Me ke kōkua o nā hanauna i loko o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944, i ka maʻi i hiki ke hooki aku i ka ulu ana o lesions hoomaka ae la e me ka makaʻu no. Ma keia manawa Kulidzhanov Leo loaa i ka olelo hoopomaikai na kumu o ke komo ana i ka ke kuhikuhi ia Oihana VGIK, hoomakaukau iho la i ka (kūpono AEeAaOA o nā palapala, e like me ka hana ana o ka makakū hoopapa) a pau e pono ai, a hoouna aku la a me ka noi ana i ka Institute koho kōmike.

'āhewa' ana VGIK

N. Fokin kekahi manawa i kākau i ka puke "Lev Kulidzhanov. Comprehension o kaʻoihana", ka meʻe o i ua no laila, ke kamailio ana no keia wā.

All hoopii hang nei ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o kona kupunawahine Tamara, ka mea i he spectator o ka moopuna oʻana. No ke komo ana i ka wā e hiki mai haumāna i ua wae Pushkin ka "Queen o lehu,",ʻo ia mau makau kupunawahine Herman ka exclamation e pili ana i ka luahine.

Life Iloko o Wartime ua nani ilihune. Kupunawahine ma ka alanui mehana ma lole wāwae, me ka hulu hipa sweater ua hoʻopili i lilo. Of blankets a me ka uuku tyufyachka mea i hoʻolako pono me ka moe.

Mai ka ole-maoli kupuna kāne, koa, loaa i kekahi'āpana o ke dzhinsovki mai a kūloko kā i akeke lole wāwae i loko mai'aʻaʻa, no ka mea, ua lako i ka His.

Grandma Ua kono, e lawe me ka ohia i kuai, ka hapalua o ka eke. Ua manaoio ia ma keia aoao o ka Lion e e hiki ke hoala mai i ke dala, e hoʻomaka ana me.

Naʻe, pāʻoihana ua ole holomua, kuai huaʻaʻole a me ka mea, e ho'ōla i hua.

Education VGIK

Leo komo Kulidzhanov ka manawa mua, e lawe me kŰia alakaʻi Kozitsinym GM, ho onui ana i ka houʻulaʻula, a me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Institute Kuleshov L. B.

Ua hoʻomaka 'aʻo, hapa-starved haumāna e noho ana i loko o ka dorm anu, ua lilo seriously maʻi, a loaʻa iā ia e hoʻi hou i Georgia. Ma keia manawa koʻu makuwahine, hele hoʻi ia mai o kahi i hoomoanaʻi.

Leo Kulidzhanov pilikino ola ua halawai mai la ia i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine i loko o Tbilisi Natalya Fokina, aka hoi, i ae nui no a hiki i ka holo ana mai o ke kula, hoʻololi. He mau i kupu ai i loko o kā lākou mau physical nā mea hiki, a makau ae la ia i kona makemake, aole loa e hiki ke hoʻi.

Naʻe, 1948 i ia e ka mea e mākou e hoʻokele i hou-hoʻomaka lākou mau haʻawina ma ka vgikovskogo Workshop, i alakaiia e Gerasimov SA a me Makarova TF He pau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o 1955.

Classmates hoomanao i kona poʻokela kekahi hana naʻaupō mākau. Gerasimov Ua hiki kono aku la ia ia e hele hou examinations ma ka hula a me ke mele, a me ka mea kuhikuhi, e kiʻi i ka lua o ka palapala puka - hana.

A puka o ka haawi hoole, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka mea i loko o ka lua o ka palapala puka mea i pono. Hekikai no ia ia ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, o ka papa, i olelo no ka iho.

Kaniak makakū laulima

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich hoomaka ae la i kona noʻeau 'oihana Debut i ka 1955 pōkole o Chekhov ka "Dame". Makeke-mea kākau o ka filmstrip ua Oganesyan

Next, koho i ka hoalawepu Kulidzhanov J. Segel, a na kēia makahiki i Film pena "Ua hoʻomaka 'ana e like keia ..." kona mau koa a pau i ka mea mua lanakila o puupaa aina.

A makahiki ma hope, i pana aku la ia i ka ia duo ho film "ka hale, kahi aʻu i noho ai," e pili ana i ka mālama '-kaua, a kia-kaua hopena o ka noho ana o kekahi o Moscow nā mākua.

I ia wā o ka manawa i loko o ka na¯ hana 'ia e noho ana ma ka ano directorial tandem, ia mea waiwai hoomanao Danelia a me Talankina, Mironer a me Hutsieva, Saltykov a me Mitt, Alova a me Naumov.

Me na Film mua Kulidzhanov i hoala ole wale kumuhana o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia ao nei, akā, i ka lehulehu nānā akula au i ka pilina a me ka pilikino, ke kiʻi hanaia e ka mea e like me ka ke kanaka a me kona mau anxieties, Emotions, 'upu'.

Mai ka pale a hiki i ka hoolohe a kokoke kokoke loa, a akaka e kanaka, he ikaika ke kanaka me ka mea, nānā 'ole o ka nohona kūlana haʻahaʻa, pahuhopu nei me ka manao o ka mea kākau.

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Mai 1959, e hoʻomaka ana me ka "Makua ka House", hoomaka ae la na Film e hōʻike Kulidzhanov ponoi kāinoa mua.

I ka 1961, i kona maikaʻi hana ia kauoha "A i ka laau, he nui," ma, ka mehana a me ka manaʻo kanaka hai aku me ka hana candor, me ka manao maikai, lyricism e pili ana i ka ai-kapaia kanaka uuku.

ʻO ka Nikulinskiy inu - Kuzma Jordanów - ka Mea Nānā ike kanaka ano, e kauoha ana i ke aloha oiaio a me ke aloha.

Lipine "hewa a me ka hoopai" e Dostoevsky hahau moviegoers lākou i na¯ hana expressiveness, pictorial moʻo hōʻike i mau pahi oi, a hiki lokoʻino.

No kēia kiʻi Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, kona Kawaihae kikowaena ole wale kaumaha akā, i loa mālamalama manawa, ua i ka makahiki 1971 paha ma ka Russian State uku.

Na hihia o ka Soviet wā

Kekahi pilikia i ia e lanakila ma ka hana ana i ka luna hoʻokele o ka Documentary "Star minuke" (1972-75 makahiki) o Gagarin makahiki heʻauheʻe ka wā kulidzhanovskaya expressiveness a paradoxical i loko o ka manaʻo o ka mōʻaukala hanana i i loaʻa ka naʻauao i waena o ka nomenklatura alakaʻi ma ka malama ana i ka nohona kuʻuna o ke aupuni.

Leo Kulidzhanov, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ua luku mai i loko o kona 'ano, imi iho la e humanize, a haawi aku i ka hana keaka kiʻi o ka Soviet meʻe - ( ". Karl Marx ka makahiki" Episode, 1980) V. I. Leninu (i ka ho film "The Blue puke noke," 1963.) A Marx . Oiai ka hope pilikia i malamaia i ka 1982, o ka Lenin uku, e inoa i kēia mau loa noʻeau hana ka pono, ka mea kākau i ka puʻe "mai luna" e komo i loko o ka idealization o kekahi henua kālai'āina a me ka mōʻaukala huahelu.

"Makau i ka make i" ka hope ho film kau wela a pau, Film i ka makahiki 1991, a ua "Tinkerbell" i ka 1994.

foxmike hana

A hiki i ka pau ana o kona mau lā Kulidzhanov Leo i hana ai i ka nui o ka lehulehu a me ka hoʻomalu hana.

I ka 1962, Mr. hui i ka Communist Party. I ka 1963-64, alai ae i ke Keʻena Luna o noʻeau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka Union State Komite no Cinematography.

1964 - lunahoomalu o ka hoʻolālā mua Komite o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka aina o ka Union. Ka mua Ahaolelo Lahui o na¯ huahelu koho 'ana i ka lāʻau kū o ka luna hoʻokele o ka Kakauolelo mua mai o ka Papa o ka Union. A wahi iho la paʻa unchallenged no 23 makahiki.
1986-89 makahiki - ka noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ka moʻolelo "20 Luna".

Mai ka makahiki 1976 Kulidzhanov pūlikiʻia i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union, mai 1984 - ka Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. He ua he Kumu, he lālā e like ana o ka Halau o Arts no ka German aupuni Repubalika, i mālama ai like 'ē aʻe lālā o ka CPSU Central Komite, a me ka puali koa o ka Soviet Union ka hope, alakaʻi i ka Society no Pili I Ka Aina "Mexico -. Ka USSR"