Kumu a me Kawaihae Rurik

Ke Kii Rurik o kekahi o ka loa a me ka paʻa 'enigmatic ma Lūkini mōʻaukala. Ua i ka mea nana i hoʻoili i ka moku'āina o ka hikina mai Slavs. Oiaio kūʻiʻo e pili ana i kēia aliʻi, uuku ua ikeia. Noiʻi i nō arguing e pili ana i kahi āna i hānauʻia ai.

Kahea Vikings ma Novgorod

Ma ka IX kenekulia, lehulehu tribal kālepa o Slavs a Finns ua kalele iho ma luna o ka Vikings - Germanic pegana e noho ana i loko o Scandinavia. No ka pōkole wā ka mea, ua hiki ke kipaku i ka poʻe komohewa, a me ka uku hookupu ana. Eia naʻe, hoomaka koke ka i nāʻohana e kaua mawaena o lakou iho. Ka honua ke hoʻomaka wale nō ka wā i ke kupono o ke kauoha aupuni.

Ka loa nui kumu no ke au o ka Rurik mea he "nui no Bygone Makahiki". I ka mea loaʻa 'ike i ka hoao ana Ilmen olelo, o Maria a me Krivichy kono aku la ia ia, e noho alii ma Novgorod. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 862.

Kawaihae Rurik hoopii a pau. Kēia kanaka i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai aka. Prince o ke kai i ole he protege a kākoʻo iā ia, o kekahi pūʻulu. Kekahi kumu hōʻike 'ana i Novgorod a me kā lākou mau hoalauna manaoia heʻano o nā moho, mai ka Khazars a hiki i ke kula. Aka hoi, i ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka Varyag ( 'o ia hoʻi Viking).

Rurik a me kona poe hoahanau

Ke'aheʻelele o ka Slavs hele huakaʻi i ke kai. i Ruric no hoi me ia i kona mau hoahanau: Sineus (pilikino E pili Byelozero) a Truvor (hele aku la i loko o Izborsk). I ka mea make, neʻe kekahi manawa hou i ko lakou mau mea e kukaʻi, e ka Haku o Novgorod. Kawaihae Rurik i kona helehelena i loko o Rusiaʻaneʻane na mea ike ole, a ka hapanui me ka nānā 'ana ma guesswork. Aka hoi, he mea pololei 'ike iho la, he i kona mau ukali. Ua lilo i mainstay o ka hou aupuni a me ka pololei ma ka aina Novgorod. Ia makahiki, no ka hoomalu ana i ka heluna Haku loaa ke kuleana e ohi auhau.

Interestingly, kekahi kumu hoole aku paha i kekahi i kekahi, e like me ia ma na rula nae Rurik. No ka laʻana, ka mea Laurentian Chronicle mai nei i kona noho mua i ua Ladoga. Ka Novgorod ka luna,ʻikeʻia wale nō ma hope o ka make ana o kona mau kaikainaʻelua o. Eia hou, ma lalo o kona mana, ua Krivichy aina, a i ke kumu nui kulanakauhale o Polotsk. A hiki i ka hikina o kēia moku'āina he Pinilana ohana. Ka mea, i noho ai ma Rostov, Moore, a kokoke aina.

ka papa

Kawaihae Rurik i luna o Novgorod i ole oko lilelile hanana. Ke wale nō koe nae o ka unrest i loko o ke kapikala, kahi e noho ana i hauʻoli i ka rula o Varyag, kipi aku iā ia i loko o ka makahiki 864. Ko lakou luna ua Vadim Hrabry. He a me kona poe hoa i make Rurik. No ka mea, o ka fragmentary, a kāpili 'ike e pili ana i kēia mau haunaele, kekahi poʻe paʻa moʻolelo manaoio ka mea, a fiction, a ua pili i hope hanana. Nikon Chronicle, e haʻi ana i nā uprisings e ku ei ke aupuni o Novgorod Vikings, ka mea, ua unuhiʻia mai i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, a, o ka papa, hiki e aʻe. Kēia Episode mea he Kuhina Nui mamuli o ke ana i Kawaihae Rjurika e hoʻohoka a me ka uuku? Anoee.

He make i ka 879, a koe no kana wale nō keiki Igor. Mana i loko o Novgorod hele i Oleg - a pili paha Ally Rurik. Ke hou ka luna i kuhina no ka hooilina kaikaina. ʻEkolu makahiki i koe, Oleg lanakila Kiev, a hoʻoneʻe i kona kapikala. Hope he rula Igor a me kana poe mamo. Pela i ala ae la ka mea kahiko Lūkini moku'āina, kona aliʻi, he mau elele o ka Rurik aliʻi. Hope i kona 'elele - Fedor - make i ka 1598, i ka Muscovite tsar.

me Kinohi

Prince Rurik, he pōkole Kawaihae i kauoha ikaika hoopaapaa, i ole kākau i loko o ka mooolelo a me nā palapala'ē aʻe i kona mau 'ami Slavs. Noiʻi pinepine hui ia me ka Vikings. Ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka 'epekema moʻokalaleo haawiia keia i Danes paha Swedes, e a ka Haku o Novgorod Rurik hiki no (862-879). Kawaihae no ke alii o ka nebula e spawns lehulehu hypotheses e pili ana i kona kumu.

Norman kumumanaʻo

Ma kahiko kumu i loko o ka hōʻike o Rurik hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "Vikings", a kuhikuhi mai la lakou i kona Scandinavian a me Norman kumu. Ma ka IX kenekulia, me ka poʻe e noho lā ma kēia mau wahi malia o ka pau ana o Karistiano Europe ma kona ruthless kaua. iho la kekahi o lakou i ka aina ma ka'āinapuniʻole, a fits ma ka feudal'ōnaehana, ka poʻe i'āpono nā Kristiano.

He nui nā moʻolelo manaʻo i Rurik - o Rorik o Dorestad. Ua ua he pono-ike Denemaka-alii. He kaua me ka Carolingians no Frisia. Paha ia mea i ka manawa i ke kanaka pio e no ka Frankish Auguseto, no ka mea, ka mineta malihini me ke kiʻi o Lothair. I ka pau ana o na 50sʻo ia i ho'āʻo e lawe noho ai o Jutland, akā, ua hoʻokuʻikahi. A iki ma hope, ma ke kaua ana me ka Western Slavs, Wendy, ka mea i noho ma ka hema mokuna o ka Baltic kai. Poe kokua o ka manaʻo i Rurik - o Rorik, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka pono ia ho i ka mea i loko o Western moʻolelo e hōʻike 'o ia nalowale konung kaʻoʻoleʻa o ka lā, i ka wa o ka Vikings hoomaka ae la e alii ai maluna o ma Novgorod. Kēia kuhiakau koe unproven a me ka pinepine o ka paha o ka hoopaapaa. Rurik, he pōkole Kawaihae i mea kokoke ike ole ia,ʻaʻole i ka hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi lua kupapau.

Slavic a Baltic kumumanaʻo

Aia nā theories e pili ana i mea na Vikings hea aku ma luna o Rusia i ka inoa o ka poeikohoia o ka West Slavic ohana Wagram. Inā pēlā, a laila, i ka luna Rurik, kona Kawaihae 'aʻole e höʻoia' a me ka hooiaio mai i kēia mana i ua Ua loihi tribesman Novgorod nā kupa.

Kekahi mea mahuʻi mea kokoke i kēia kumumanaʻo i ka nui Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema Mikhail Lomonosov. He manao Rurik i hele mai, mai ka Prussian - Baltic kānaka e noho ana i loko o ka mea manawa Poland a me Lithuania. Ma na kaao Germanized Slavs o ka aina hookahi, he mau manao o ka poe hoahanau ekolu hoʻolālā i loko o ka mamao Novgorod. Ka mea, he Obodrits nona ka 'elele hiki ia Prince Rurik. Pōkole Kawaihae o keia kanaka, aole ia i ae i kaʻoi loa hoakaka kona Lāhui. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea paakiki e hoʻomaulia i ka makahiki o kona hanau ana.