Kuban People ka Repubalika: mōʻaukala, oa ?? eoi hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha

Kekahi o ka brightest Episode o ke Kanawai Kaua ma ka aoao hema o Rusia i ka hanaia ana o ka kuokoa kanaka ka repubalika i loko o ka mokuna o Kuban a me kona hooponopono ana o nā ka Bolsheviks, a me ka White poe kiai i ka hana manawaleʻa poe koa, i ho'āʻo e lawe iā ia ma lalo o kona malama. No ka 'ike ma luna pehea hanana weheia keia piha hana keaka moʻolelo i haʻi i loko o kā mākou' atikala.

Teritori, ka hae a me ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o ka lānai hou i hana repubalika

Ka mokuna o ka Kuban People ka Repubalika, haʻi maila ia i loko o Pepeluali 1918, i Ua loa nui, a ua like ia 94400 km². Ua'ōʻia mai Yeisk muliwai (Bay o ka Azov kai) a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau o ka papa kuhikuhiE Caucasus mauna huahelu i ke kūkulu hema. Ke komohana hapa o ka mea ma ka Kerch pololei, a me ka hikina hiki i ka Black Sea panalaau la, i ka piko o ka a ua Novorossiysk.

Flag o Kuban ho i ka panel kaawale ma ke papamoe uliuli, ulaula, a'ōmaʻomaʻo ka hahau ana, a me ka laula o ka Media e hoomaemae ia ua mau manawa oi aku ia mamua o ka lōʻihi. Ke kumukuai o kela a me keia ano i ole paa Documentary, akā, ka mea, ua ea ae i symbolized ka ulaula o ka Black Sea Cossacks - pua o ka Cossacks, uliuli - na hooilina o Don Cossacks, a me ka uliuli - na Cossacks, e noho ana Muslim mountaineers. Ua ka repubalika a me kona kapa ana o na mea kaua, he Hawaii photo no i ua waiho ia ma ka pauku.

He aha ka ka Kuban People ka Repubalika?

Kūloko Design o ka hoʻoponopono-kūkala moku'āina mea he 'ole alai ae ataman poo mea ma ka ia manawa alihi kaua na puali koa. Kona kuleana i hiki i ke koho ana o na lala o ke aupuni,ʻo ia iā ia iho i koho 'ia no ka makahiki o 4 makahiki o ka Kuban Rada ka maka, i hui pū me ka Kuban Rada ahaolelo o ke kiekie Ahaolelo kino o ka moku'āina o ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana.

Kuban People ka Repubalika i ka 1918 i loko o kona haku mele 'ana kālai'āina ua loa heterogeneous, a me ka bulk o ka heluna kanaka i hoopomaikaiia mai ai ka oi aku ka nui hui elua. Kekahi o ia mau mea, hoʻokele waiwai ikaika, i kapaia o "Chernomorets" a oiaʻano nui o ka poeikohoia o ka Black Sea Ukrainian-olelo ana Cossacks e ku ana ma separatist kumu. Chernomortsy kahea no ka hanaia'na o ka kuokoa, Kuban State 'amelika me Ukraine ma pekelala kumu.

Poe kokua o ka lua o ka pili aupuni hui, i kapaia "Lineytsev" i hoopomaikaiia mai ai i ke komo ana o Kuban i loko o ka "kekahi a me indivisible Rusia." Ma ka manawa, oiai ua he Kuban People ka Repubalika (1918-1920 GG.) Ma waena o nā koa pili aupuni kaua mai ai relentless paio, i kekahi manawa, lawe loa pahi palapala. Special urgency ka mea, ua haawi mai ai i ke kukuluia'na o ka Kuban Bolshevik? Eia.

Ke koho ana o ke kulekele alakaʻi

I ka 1918, ka Kuban People ka Repubalika, e like me kona a puni palena lilo kekahi hapa o ka mau kaʻina hana o ka hoolilo ana o ka mana i loko o nā lima o ka Bolsheviks, ka mea i kākoʻo Black Sea'āina a pau, i ka hooponopono ana o ka a lakou i kukulu ai i kakahiaka nui me December 1917.

Pehea hiki ana hooiaio i ka hana o ka Bolsheviks i loko o ka Kuban'āina, pili kēia i kaukaʻi ma aʻaoʻao e ia i ka kūloko Cossacks, i noho ma ia manawa i ke hoohalua, a mai i ka hoike hamama kākoʻo no ia a me kā lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE enemi - ka White hana manawaleʻa Army, i kaua aku ma ka hema o Rusia.

Ke kumu no, rebounding mai ka Cossacks o ka hou aupuni

Akā, ma ka haule ana o ka 1918 i hele mai i ka nui loli i loko o ka heluia, o ka Cossacks. Kona kumu i kū'ē i ko lākou pono i nā kulekele alualu ia e ka Bolsheviks i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ma lalo o kā lākou mau malama. Ua Ua kāheaʻia i loko o ka haoʻana o ka aina no a hiki i ka mua Cossack Army, e like me ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka waiwai'āina kumu, ua he lōʻihi una.

Sparking kue a like nā pono kīvila o ka Cossacks me nā papa o ka heluna kanaka o ka aina i koe. Ua alakai aku ai i ka hana ho'āla o ka inaina mezhsoslovnoy pinepine i lālā i loko o koko o onei. Eia hoi, he kuleana kūlana i loko o kā lākou koho pâʻani i ka ulu i hana 'ia o ka looting a me ka powa i hana' ia e huahelu o ka Red Army, a ua paa i ka Bolshevik alakaʻi hana Decossackization, oa deprivation o ka Cossacks o ko lākou pili aupuni a me koa pono.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka paio a me ka Bolsheviks

E like me ka hopena, ma ka Akuma ka o 1918, i ka hapanui o ka Cossacks i mau hoa o ka hou aupuni, a kokoke i ka Kuban People ka Repubalika hui i ka Anati-Bolshevik ana. Ma keia kulana, ka Kuban kēia māhele 'āina Rada, a, nolaila, a hoʻolohe i kona poe koa ho'āʻo e lanakila ma luna o ka mau Anati-Bolshevik, akā, hana kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi koa a me ka mau koa - ke alakaʻi o ka māhele o ka Don Cossacks, a me ka Ukrainian aupuni. Oia Competition i Hāʻule maila hui hana, wale hoʻonāwaliwali ka pono ia'ku o ka hoʻokikina 'iniha, o ke Kaiʻula Army a me ka discord i loko o ka Anati-Bolshevik ana.

Ma 'Aukake 1918, ma hope o ka lanakila ana o ka uprising i lua ma Taman alakaiia e Colonel PS Peretyatko, e hoʻokele e noa ai ka Bolsheviks a pau i ke kapa akau Kuban a me ka hana ma laila kekahi ike loea outpost no ke kūpono 'ana o ka hana manawaleʻa Army. Mahalo i ka mea loaʻa o ka hou pōmaikaʻi, kona hele mua huahelu ma August 17, hoopio Ekaterinodar.

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An nui hanana i loko o ke ola ana o ka repubalika i paʻa koke ma mua o ka halawai ana o ke aupuni. Ma ka mea i hoʻoholo, i kulike ai me a ka Kuban People ka Repubalika hana mau Anati-Bolshevik paio i kuikahi me ka hana manawaleʻa Army o ka Don, ma mua me Ukraine.

E like me ka mea huli mai ma hope i ka poʻe uʻi a ua kena ae he nui kāna hana e lawelawe a me nāʻokoʻa i ua kaua kipi ma waena o ka Kuban luna, a me ka poʻe kiaʻi White, e kauoha aku. Kumu oko waiho i loko o ka mea ana Don kanaka, e noonoo pono i ka Kuban me he integral hapa o Rusia, imi iho la e kali i ka mana o ke aupuni a me kona subordination i ka Head Ataman o ka Don koa he Alihikaua Gen. AI Denikin (kiʻi i hoikeia ma lalo nei).

Kuban, ma ka huli, koi e like i loko o ka hoʻoponopono i ka mea nui a me ka pūʻali koa mau nīnūnē. A, kā lākou mau hana, kena ae la manaʻo kūhalahala kino Denikin, ka mea i lawe ia i ka rula e ālai ia 'aʻe i loko o ka na mea o ka Cossack wahi, a kau iho la na pāʻoihana. Pela, kokoke i hana oia i kuikahi koke hoomaka ae la e haule iho ma ke kaʻawale.

I ka hewa, a ua disastrous hopena

Ka hope loa mokuāhana ma waena o nehinei ka allies i hele mai ma hope o ka hana 'ia mai ai June 19, 1919 ma ka Lūkini hālāwai kūkā South i mālama' ia ma Rostov no ka paa ana o ka hookahi Anati-Bolshevik alo. Ma ia lā, N. Riabovol poo o ka Kuban Aupuni, i pana aku la ia make ma hope o ka nema aku Denikin. Kona mea nana i pepehi ua he lâlâ 'o ke alakaʻi o ka hana manawaleʻa Army.

Kēia hewa ua kena ae la outrage mawaena o ka laula papa o ka Kuban nā kupa. Cossacks Who ua merged mua o ka poʻe kaua o ka hana manawaleʻa Army a me ka aha i ia manawa 68,7% o kona nā limahana, hoomaka ae la em me nā paʻi e haʻalele i ko lākou kuleana. Kēia kaʻina hele ai, pili ia ma hope o 3 mahina o Denikin ka kaua mea i emi ma mua o 10%.

E like me ka hopena, i ka hana manawaleʻa Army i kūkulu hema Rusia, a Kuban People ka Repubalika i ae nui poino a me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali i kona hakakā ioeaie. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua kekahi o na kumu no na pio o ka White neʻeʻana.

Ka hope hoao e uhai i kaʻikena Phule

I ke kakahiaka nui Akuma ka o 1919 Kuban People ka Repubalika, ka mōʻaukala o ka i ua hookokoke aku ana ma ka pauʻana,ʻo ia ua kūkala 'ia hoʻi poʻeʻenemi,ʻaʻole wale nō ka Bolsheviks, akā, na defenders o ke aupuni mō'ī, i loaʻa kākoʻo ma ka manawaleʻai Don White ana.

I ka Ia manawa na lunakanawai Regional olioli iho la lakou i 'Imi ka paepaeʻana i ka secession o ka Kuban mai Rusia. I ka pau ana o ka ia makahiki, he mea kēia e hoopii ia ia i ka lānai hou hana o ke Kuʻikahi o Nations he noi no ka Kuban People ka Repubalika i loko o kona haku mele 'ana ma luna o nā kuleana o nā aupuni kūʻokoʻa heʻahahui.

I mea kona koa Loaʻaʻia o ka Kuban'ōnaehana i hoʻoikaika i manao he koa kuikahi me ka Mountain Repubalika - moku'āina, i kukalaia ai ma 1917 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Terek māhele, kona poʻo ua Vladikavkaz. Ke no ia mau hopena o keia anu u lilo nui aggravation i ana a me ka noho luna ana o na puali koa o South Rusia like me ka hana manawaleʻa Army ua ma ia manawa e kaua ana me ka Cossack Army Mountain Repubalika.

Ka'opi o ka Kuban People ka Repubalika

Pau i kā lākou mau manao me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha a kuleana i kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana i loko o kēia māhele' āina nui i kau mua o ka Red Army i ka 1920, i kapaʻia ai i ka poʻe kaua o ko Denikin ka poʻe hao wale nuipa a mahuka. He Alihikaua Nui la ho'āʻo e pale aku i kēia ma ka hoʻouna 'ana ma haunaele Cossack kauhale, kona hana ua e hopu, a hoʻi aku i ka poe kaua o ka naau, haʻalele kona kaua. Eia naʻe, ua hanaʻo ia i ke ahiahi, oi aku huhū Kuban i pili ia ia iho, a me kona poʻe kaua. I loko o kēia wā, he nui Cossacks kina i ka Red Army.

I ka hope loa ua lilo 'o ka Anati-Bolshevik koa i loko o ka Kuban, a me ka Don Army nui māhele'āina i wahi i loko o March 1920. A laila, i ka Army Red paa kona kaulana Kuban-Novorossiysk hana. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka hoa paio Ekaterinodar hana manawaleʻa mau pūʻali aku la, a me ka Kuban koa, ikaika loa o Paulo i ka mokuna me Georgia, ma May 3, capitulated.

I loko nō o ka mea i koke ka Kuban i me i loko o ka RSFSR, na kanaka hana o ka Cossacks e ku ei ka mea hou Aupuni hoomau a hiki i ka makahiki 1925 ma ka manaolana o ka Kuban People ka Repubalika hiki ke reborn hou ia. Kēia i ke kumu o ia, no nā mea a pau ma hope makahiki, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War, ma ka Kuban māhele 'āina me ka mau ruthlessness he nuipa repression, a hana Decossackization a me ka dispossession e kena ae i ka wi, a koi na tausani o ke ola.