Mōʻaukala o Azerbaijan, mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ka makana

Azerbaijan - i ka aina ma ka hema-hikina o ka Caucasus. nui a me ka hana hoihoi hanana He nui hanaia i loko o kēia mau 'āina. A me na mea he nui o lakou, ua hiki iaʻu ke hai i ka moʻolelo. Azerbaijan, eʻikea au i loko o ka mōʻaukala kuanaʻike, ahuwale na mea huna o kona hala.

Location Azerbaijan

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Azerbaijan ua aia ma ka hikina o ka South Caucasus. Mai ka palena akau o Azerbaijan i ka hui 'ana me ka Russian Hui. Ma ka hema o ka aina palena me Iran a hiki i ke komohana - me'Ararata, ma ka Koro - me Georgia. Mai ka hikina o ka aina ua holoi e na ale o ka Caspian Sea.

Kumu Azerbaijan kūpono kou like poe kuahiwi a me ka papu. pâʻani 'o ia i kēia mea a Mānoa nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala kūpono' ana o ke aupuni.

primitive manawa

e pili ana i na manawa loa kahiko mua o nā mea a pau aʻo, ma i leie aku iā mākou, e nana i loko o ka moʻolelo. Azerbaijan Ua ua noho mai ke alaula o ke kanaka. Pela, ke kia loa kahiko o Neanderthal noho i loko o ke aupuni nā lā hoʻi i oi ma mua o 1.5 miliona makahiki aku nei.

Ka loa nui hoʻopunipuni o kahiko kanaka i loaʻa i loko o Azikh a me Tağlar Cave.

kahiko Azerbaijan

Ka mua moku'āina, i kahi ma luna o ka mokuna o Azerbaijan ua mane. Kona oaio? Ua aia i loko o nā palena o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia'Ilana Azerbaijan.

Ka inoa "Azerbaijan" originates mai ka inoa Atropates - kiaaina, ka poe i hoomaka ae la e alii ai maluna o ka mane ma hope o kona naʻi aupuni o Peresia. Ma ka hanohano o ka ia, i ka pau aina, ua kapaia Midia Atropatena i hope morphed i loko o ka inoa "Azerbaijan".

Kekahi o nā kānaka mua i noho ma Azerbaijan, he Albanians. Kēia lāhui pūʻulu no i ka Nakh-Dagestaniʻohana o nā 'ōlelo, a ua akin i ke kālā no Lezghins pau. Ma I tausani. BC ua ikea Albanians lākou iho moku'āina. Haʻalele mane, ka mea i aia ma ka akau o ka aina. Haole Albania e mau olohelohe ia lakou i ka predatory iʻini ma waho o ka wā kahiko Roma, Byzantium, Parthia a me Iran. Kekahi manawa ma luna o nā'āpana o ke aupuni e hoʻokele, e hooikaika i ka Armenian King Tigran II.

Ka IV c. n. e ka. Alapania ?? eoi?, I a laila, i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka kūloko hoomana, a Zoroastrianism, Kristiano hele mai'Ararata.

Ka ¶ʻO'Araba naʻi

Ma ka VII. n. e ka. ka hanana ana, a pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kuleana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka māhele' āina. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ¶ʻO'Araba naʻi aupuni. Initially, ka Arabia i naʻi i ka'Ilana aupuni, mai a Albania i ke kanaka pio, a laila, hemo aku hoouka ma Azerbaijan iho. Ma hope o ka Arabia i naʻi i ka aina, ua i kekahi hou a o kona mōʻaukala. Azerbaijan Ua manawa lilo mau loa inextricably ua hoʻopili me Hoʻomana Mohameka. Arabia, a me ka poʻe i loko o ka Caliphate hoomaka ae la e lawe mai i kekahi kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana kuwaho o Islamization o ka aina, a loaʻa lākou mau pahu hopu koke. Hawaiian kūlanakauhale o Azerbaijanʻano nui akaaka malu Islamization, a laila, i ka hou hoomana komo i loko o ke kula, a me ke kukulu akau o ka aina.

Akā,ʻaʻole i oluolu i ka ohana hoi a hiki i ka ¶ʻO'Araba hooponopono ma ka hema-hikina o ka Caucasus. Ka 816 makahiki Azerbaijan, hoomaka ae la kekahi uprising kuhikuhi ku Arabia a me Hoʻomana Mohameka. Alakaʻi kēia kaulana neʻe Babak, i hahai ma hope o ka kahiko Zoroastrian hoʻomana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kākoʻo o ka uprising he artisans a me nā kauwa. No ka oi ma mua o na makahiki he iwakalua, na kanaka alakai ma ka Babak kaua me ke ¶ʻO'Araba Aupuni. Ke kipi i kauoha aku e kipaku i ka ¶ʻO'Araba i nā pūʻali koa, mai ka aina mai o Azerbaijan. E uhi i ka ke kipi, ka Caliphate i e consolidate ko lakou poe koa.

State Shirvanshahs

I loko nō o ka mea i ka uprising i paopao, ka Caliphate kuʻuʻia me kēlā hele makahiki. He mea hou i ka ikaika, e like me ma mua, e kū likeʻole māhele o ka nui aupuni a pau.

Kiaaina akau hapa o Azerbaijan (Shirvan), mai 861 makahiki, i kapa ia Shirvanshahs, a ke hoʻouna i ko lakou mana ma'āina hoʻoili. Nominally subordinate i ka caliph, akā, ma ka mea oo kuokoa luna. Over manawa, a hiki i ka palena iki kaukaʻi nalowale.

Shirvanshakhs poʻo ua mua Shamakhi, Baku, a laila. Ka moku'āina ana a hiki i 1538, ka wā ia i hoohui i loko o ka Peresia Safavid moku'āina.

I ka Ia manawa i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka aina he mau alternately ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi Sajids moku'āina, Salaris, Shaddadis, Ravvadids, i mea no hoi kekahi e i ike i ka mana o ka Caliphate i nā mea a pau, a hana ia wale formally.

Turkization Azerbaijan

No emi nui i ka moʻolelo ma mua o ka Islamization o ka māhele, kena ae la ia e ke ¶ʻO'Araba naʻi, ka mea, ua Turkization aie i ke kaua o kela Turkic nomadic ohana. Akā, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka Islamization kaʻina e hoomaino no kekahi mau kenekulia. Ua kuapo i ka nui o kēia hanana i ka helu o nā kumumea i emi iho ka laekahi Azerbaijan'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia heluna o ka aina i ka Turkic kumu.

Ka nalu mua o ka Turkish kaua i ka kaua o ka Seljuk Oguz ohana mai Central Asia, a i wahi ma ka XI kenekulia. Ua Ua ukali pūʻia papakaukau ka luku, a me ka make ana o ka kūloko heluna. He nui nā kupa e pakele o Azerbaijan, holo aku la a hiki i na kuahiwi. No laila, ka mea, o ka mauna wahi o ka aina i ae ka mea liʻiliʻi loa Turkization. Eia ka Hoʻohaku hoomana i Kristiano, a ua hui mai na kanaka o Azerbaijan me ka poe i noho ma ka mauna, wahi ma Armenians. I ka Ia manawa, noho ana ma ko lakou mau wahi, i hui pūʻia ai ka heluna kanaka a me ka Turkic lanakila i luna o kā lākou'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu, akā, i ka mea ia manawa e hoola mai a me ka nohona hoʻoilina o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Mai ana i kēia hui pu iaʻi o ka lāhui i pae mai i kapa e like me ka Azeris i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka hookahi ana o ka Seljuks i loko o ka mokuna o South Azerbaijan i alii Ildegezidov o Turkish ka molekumu o, a laila, pokole hopu i kēia mau'āina Khwarizmshahs.

Ma ka hapa mua o ka XIII kenekulia, i na hoopai ana i ka Caucasus a hiki i ka Mongol kaua. Azerbaijan Ua hookomoia i loko o ka moku'āina Hulaguid Mongolʻana e pili ana i keia-lā Iran.

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka nohoaliʻi ai i ka 1355 Hulaguid, Azerbaijan no ka pōkole manawa o kekahi hapa o ka moku'āina o Tamerlane, a laila, lilo kekahi hapa o ka lehulehu ē aʻei Oguz ohana Kara Koyunlu a me AK Koyunlu. A no loko mai o kēia wā o ke kahua hope o ka Azerbaijani aupuni.

Azerbaijan mea he hapa o Iran

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka moku'āina AK Koyunlu, i ka 1501, ma ka mokuna o Iran a me ka hema Azerbaijan ua hana ikaika Safavid moku'āina me ka konu ma Tabriz. Hope i hoololiia ke kapikala a hiki i ke kulanakauhale'Ilana o Qazvin a me Isfahan.

Safavid moku'āina paʻa nei a pau nā kailaʻae o keia aupuni a pau. Pakahi aku la ia paʻakikī paio kaua mai ai Safavids i ke komohana a me ka mana ulu o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a me ma ka Caucasus.

I ka 1538, ka Safavids e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i ka moku'āina o Shirvanshahs. Penei, ma lalo o lākou ka mana ka mea, ua pau i ka aina o kēia Azerbaijan. Iran Ua mālama 'ia i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ke aupuni, a me ka hahai dynasties - Hotak, Afsharidʻana a me Zand. I ka 1795, Iran ka Qajar aliʻi i noho aliʻi ai Turkic kumu.

Ia Azerbaijan ua mua, ua māheleʻia i loko o nā liʻiliʻi khanates, a ua subordinate i ka Central'Ilana aupuni.

Ka naʻi aupuni o Azerbaijan ma ka Lūkini aupuni a pau

Ke ho'āʻo mua, e hookupaa ai ia i Lūkini mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā panalāʻau e noho ana o Azerbaijan i i ma lalo o Peter I. Akā, oiai o ka paipai 'ana o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka Caucasus i i ka pomaikai nui.

Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi dramatically i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma ka papa o nā Lūkini-Peresia kaua, a mau ae la ia mai ka 1804 a hiki i 1828, i ka Russian aupuni a pau i hoohui kokoke i ka mokuna a pau o kēia Azerbaijan.

Ua i kekahi o ka popoiwi kumu, i mea replete me ka mōʻaukala. Azerbaijan mai laila ua Ua he lōʻihi manawa pili me Rusia. He He pokole noho ana i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau o ka hoʻomaka o kaʻaila i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo Azerbaijan a me ka hooulu ana o ka hana.

Azerbaijan i loko o ka USSR

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ma laila i noho ai ka centrifugal tendencies ma kekahi wahi o ka mua Lūkini aupuni a pau. Ma May 1918, ke kuokoa Azerbaijan aupuni Repubalika i hoʻokumu. Akā, me nā'ōpio moku'āina hiki ole ola i loko o ka paio a me ka Bolsheviks, me ka i naʻokoʻa. I ka 1920 ka mea i hoopauia.

Bolsheviks Ua hoʻokumuʻia Azerbaijan SSR. Mua ka mea, ua hapa o ka Transcaucasian Hui, akā, i ka 1936 ua lilo i piha nā hoaʻahahui i loko o ka USSR. Ke kapikala o ka moku'āina o ka hoʻonaʻauao i ke kulanakauhale o Baku. I loko o kēia wā, mālama nui ana a me na kulanakauhale e ae o Azerbaijan.

Akā, ma ka makahiki 1991, i ka'opi o ka Soviet Union i wahi. Ma pili ana i kēia hanana i ka Azerbaijan SSR oki i nei.

kēia Azerbaijan

Kuokoa moku'āina la ia mea e like me ka Repubalika o Azerbaijan. Ka mua pelekikena o Azerbaijan - Ayaz Mutalibov, mua kahiko mua kakauolelo o ka Republican Komite o ka Communist Party. Ma hope ona, alternately ku i ka oihana o ke poo o ka moku'āina Abulfaz Elchibey a me Heydar Aliyev. Currently, ka Peresidena o Azerbaijan - ke keiki i ka la mahope, i ka, Ilham Aliyev. Heʻana i ke kūlana i ka 2003.

Ka loa huʻi pilikia i loko o ke kālā no Azerbaijan - o Karabakh oukou paio ana, a hoomaka iho la i kakahiaka nui e like me ka pau ana o ka Soviet Union. I ka holo ana o ke koko confrontation ma waena o ke aupuni koa o Azerbaijan a me ka poʻe e noho lā ma Karabakh, me'Ararata ka kākoʻo, nā unrecognized Repubalika o Artsakh i hana. Azerbaijan E hoomanao i ka mokuna o ko lākou iho, no laila, ke kue ua mau hana hou.

Eia naʻe, he mea hiki ole i ka nana i ka successes o Azerbaijan i kūkulu i ke kuokoa moku'āina. Inā i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kēia mau hana 'ia he e e ulu, ka pomaikai o ka aina, e lilo i ka hopena maoli o ka pono mau o ke aupuni a me na kanaka.