Laulā-pae penicillins. Ampicillin. i ke aʻo

Puni iho la i loko o ka pahu me ka lāʻau ampicillin aʻo apuepue i kāna moʻolelo o ka helehelena o kēia lāʻau a me kona pomaikai. Ma kēia pharmacology hui pu i ka pae ana o Hoʻokolohua-lactam antibiotics (betalaktamov) a me cephalosporins, a me penicillins. Ai 'ma keia pae i ka loa ka hoʻokō hana i loko o kēia antibiotic. Lākou bactericidal ha awina, a kiʻekiʻe aayoaeuiinoe e ku e iaʻano nui i ka Gram-oluʻolu koʻohune, hiki e hoʻomaka koke i ka antibacterial ai, a me ka Hoʻohaku keiki ma luna o ka koʻohune i loko o ka ka hoʻonuiʻana ke kahua, ua mahalo mahalo ia e lapaau a puni ka honua. Betalaktamy heʻokoʻa i ke kupaianaha hiki e komo iloko o ka halepaahao, a ua loaa ma laila i loko o luku pathogens. I ka laulā o ka iapaau ana kaʻina ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ia e ka mea i na microorganisms mea i hiki ke hoʻomaka koke hoʻomōhala ia'ku no ia. Eia hou, ma ka Hoʻokolohua-lactam antibiotics i kŘpa a haʻahaʻa kaʻawahia, ka mea e pono tolerated a me ka hooloihi ae i hoʻohana ma kiʻekiʻe nā māhele.

penicillin pae o ka ai 'hiehie chemotherapy me kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka selectivity o ka antimicrobial loa. I ka lā, i kēia mau ai 'hiki ke pono kapaia he pololei lāʻau. Ma kona antimicrobial penicillins like i physiologically hana waiwai, a i häʻawi mai ai iä'ōnaehana paleʻea papa kanawai, he laʻana o ia i ka waiwai i e lysozyme.

I loko nō o ka maikaʻi waiwai o penicillin, bothered kekahi o ko lākou mau ia wā pharmacologists loa. O nā i ka manawa kūpono o ka sensitization - mahuahua likelihood o ka ulu allergic reactions. wale i ka manawa o ka microbial halepaahao mahele ia lŘlŘ kekahi ho'ēmi i kā ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka ai 'hookeai hatchability o penicillins mai ka meaola a me ka laulā. E Makuakane me kēia, a he nui nā hewa i kōkua mai i ka mea i hanaia o ka kalaka nui-kemikala penicillins.

Ma keia pae ana o penicillins, ai ka waiwai medicament palahalaha pae kikowaena ampicillin. Na Ke Kumu nā nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau allocates pielita, salmonellosis, pneumonia, glomerulonephritis, bronchitis, sinusitis, a he nui nā maʻi puʻuwai.

Lapaʻau hana maʻamau komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi medicament i loko o na ano, ampicillin trihydrate, paʻakai ampicillin a me ka ampicillin pololei. Na Ke Kumu maopopo Hōʻike e alii ana a me ka laʻau heluna no kēlā me kēia hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai i hoakaka ia ma kekahi kauka. Hoʻokolohua me keia k e ole e. A, i ke kahuna lapaau Nāna e koho i ka iaoia loa kūpono no ka loaa ana ampicillin lāʻau. Injections e lawelawe i loko o pohihihi keia hihia. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua laweʻia i loko o.

Ke kinona o ka pukana - ia Aloha 0,25 gram capsules a me na papa. E hiki no hoi lawe ka pauka ampicillin. Wehe laʻau heluna he pōpilikia e like me ka hoakaka ia hookahi mahele lāʻau o ka mea hana waiwai.

Externally ampicillin mea he olonā i mea pōaka keʻokeʻo he lepo lā. Ua ho'āʻo iho au i mea awaawa. Ma ka wai, poorly wailana, kokoke, aole e hoike mai ma ka chloroform a ethanol, a ma ka lewa. Ampicillin paʻakai ka paʻakai e ia i loko o ka palapala o ka lepo a me porous nui o keʻokeʻo paha kremovatam. Hoopuni wailana i loko o ka wai, ma ka waiʻona. Hōʻike hygroscopic waiwai. Ampicillin trihydrate - keʻokeʻo mea pōaka ka pauka. Ma ka wai, ua hoʻopau ma ka ethanol, kokoke ia mea insoluble.

Anei e waiho aku i ka hana o ka ampicillin aʻo i loko o na hihia o ka hypersensitivity i penicillins, infectious mononucleosis, ake e loaa, leukemia, na keiki i hiki i kekahi mahina. Hiki contraindications no ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.