Leafy mosses: ka poeikohoia, ka oi aku o ka 'ole a me ka hui

Leafy mosses, 'elele, kiʻi a me nā hiʻona o ka' ole o ka mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala, i kapa i ka mea maluna spore mea kanu. pāʻani nō kēia mau meaola kahiko he nui kūlana i loko o ka uhi o ko mākou Honua.

Leafy mosses: he kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ano o ka pae

Kēia mau mea kanu, ua kiekie ae. Mau mea i ka mua nā meaʻeʻe moku i ka aina, no laila, i loko o ka papa o ka ulu ana o keia hou 'ia i ka mea hou symptoms ikea. Mua o nā mea a pau, e ka leafy 'ole a me ke alo o ka me mechanical a me ka lawelawe nā'aʻaʻa. Mau hiʻona he hoʻonui i ka oi efficient papa o ke kāʻamaʻai. Leafy mosses, kona 'ole ua nunui huikau i like i ka līoho i rhizoids kahi o aa. Kēia moʻolelo ka ua "ili" ia, mai emi mea kanu.

Ke 'ano o nā bryophytes

Nā 'o ka Aerial hapa o mosses' ole hiki ke maheleia i mau pūʻulu: sloevischnye a me ka leafy. A typical ka Luna o ka mua o kēia mau mea i ka Marchantia polymorpha. Kēia mea kanu i ai manamana thallus dichotomous pouli uliuli ke kala me ka pūnana hīnaʻi. Leafy mosses i oi, he pono ole ma ka ano. Lākou mau kumu, he Kukushkin olonā, i ua i kapaia politrila maʻamau. ua manamana ai i nā mea a pau sphagnum (keʻokeʻo) mosses e pakele ai.

He aha ka ke ola kalapona

Leafy mosses - perennials. Ma ka papa o ko lakou ola ana, he mea i maopopo alternation o ka hanauna. 'O kēia ka pā like o ko lākou ola pōʻaiapuni. He mau hanauna mea ole wale 'ano o ka mea mawaho' ole, akā, i kaʻaoʻao o nā'ōlelo. Keia ano hiʻona o ke ola no ka lala a pau o ke kiekie spore mea kanu. A ma na Fern, horsetails a me ka limu i loko o ke ola kalapona Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka sporophyte, a ma ka mossy - moe hanauna.

gametophyte

Leafy mosses, 'elele o ka a i hōʻike i loko o ka Hawaii photo, ke hoʻohana i ka ike i ka ana lāʻau moena. 'O kēia ka moe hanauna mea kanu. Inā mākou e nānā i ka mea oi pono, e hiki ke ike i ka mea he o kekahi mea uuku anei i me ka uuku sessile lau laina type. Like a pau mosses, ka mea paʻa ia lakou iho i ka kūpapakū rhizoids. Ma kī papa aku i ka limu i hana gametangia ma i germ aeee i hana. Ma ke alo o ka wai ka mea, merge, ho okumu i ka asexual hanauna o ka limu - sporophyte.

sporophyte

Asexual hanauna uliuli ka limu e ulu ana ma luna o ka gametophyte. Ka mea, i ke ano o ka lole wāwae, ma ka pahu e ke aupuni '. Loko ka mea, e hoʻomōhala ana i spores - keena o asexual nā'ōlelo. A hiki aku ua wehe i ka pahu, ka mea, hāʻule i loko o ka lepo, a me ka germinate hou-hana i kekahi gametophyte, i mea prevalent i loko o ke ola kalapona o mossy mea kanu. E möakäka hou moe hanauna paha ke he zygote, a ua puunaueia ka meiosis a me ke ano spores. A pela, ua hana hou i ke ola kalapona. Sporophyte incapable o kuokoa e ai ana, e like me ka mea, e ole no chlorophyll i loko o kā lākou mau keena. I ka mea kumu ka mea, ua pili ia LEAFY gametophyte, i ka lilo o ka i ua mana. mau hanauna i loko o oko chromosome huapalapala. Ma diploid sporophyte ia. Akā, moe hanauna i ka hookahi kau, me germ aeee i ke kahua o ka zygote merge.

Leafy mosses: kaianoho koholā

Mosses mau noho i loko o pulu ka wahi. Kēia mea i ulia. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka gamete kuʻi nukeliu o kēia mau mea kanu e me ke kōkua o ka wai wale nō wahi. Rain ululaau, mauna, ana, Swamp, laau nui ilpko o, puhi, pulu ka hale ilalo, a i lalo, pouli paia o ka hale ... ua E ke Kumu Mosses a pau o kēia mau habitats. Kēia mau mea kanu i kēlā wahi aku me ka hoʻokemu a me ka mālama i ka wai. No laila, i ko lakou ano ma ka 'āina hōʻike waterlogging ?? eoi? Ee. E kau ka limu loa eha pane koke e emi ka nui o ka ona mau. I kona wa e kaawale aku ka mea, hiki hoʻomaloʻo nō oiai ka malama ana viability. I ka wā o ka humidity mea maʻamau, ka mea omoʻia ka mea a pau e pakele ai, a me ka hou e hoʻi i ka maʻamau ola. Manawa a hiki i kēia hiki leafy mosses i oi adaptable i hoʻololi? Aneie ana. Lākou he ākea a ka poʻea pau i ka mea i ka mea e ole ai i ka holoholona, mai i hanaʻino i ka koʻohune a me fungi. Keia mea no ka mea, me ka wai ka mea, omoʻiaʻawahia, a radioactive waiwai.

Meaning mosses

Listostebelnye mosses kuhikuhi sphagnum, pāʻani i ka nui kūlana ma ke kahua o ka waterlogging a me ka peat, i mea he waiwai wahie nā minelala hao, mea hoʻomomona heʻiʻo maka nō nā no ka waiʻona-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, Ka lula ea Ke, aceticʻakika, naphthalene, e like me hō'īpale mea. Ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu ana o ka waiwai o ka lōʻihi like 'ole i lawa lōʻihi o 1 knm o ka peat hana like ka nui me 10 makahiki. O ke kemu ona mau, leafy mosses i na regulators o ka wai koena o ka lepo, mālama ia mai ka'aʻaiawāʻana. Naʻe, i ka mea ia manawa i ka laha a me ka hoʻonuiʻana o mosses worsens kona kinoea mail. E like me ka hopena, na mea kanu mai i loaaʻi ka oxygen, make, i ko lakou palaho kaʻina huli no.

No laila, leafy mosses - na elele oi aku ka nui o ka 'Oihana, a i loa hakuloli i nā hoʻololi i? Aneie ana. e hiki ke hoʻokemuʻana i ka ona mau pakele ma kaʻili kai, ka malama ana ia no ka lōʻihi manawa lākou. Ma ke ola kalapona o kēia mau mea kanu ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka gametophyte. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i asexual hanauna, i reproduces ma ke kumu o nā spores.