Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova: Kawaihae, ka mōʻaukala o ke ola,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka maikai mau mele

ʻO wai lā ka mea Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna? Kawaihae hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka i ka 'oihana o keia poʻokela artist, makemake nana i kekahi mea e like keia: no ka mea hoolea kaulana o Lūkini kanaka mele,ʻo ia makahiki like me ka XX kenekulia, ua hoano e nā mea a pau i ka pahikaua' ana e haʻalele o Lūkini moolelo i loko o kona hapa mua. Ua hoano e ka orphanage a me ka ilihune, kaulana, ka waiwai, a me ke kaulana adoration, e like me ka weliweli o ko Stalin ka hale paʻahao aeea a me ke kūlana no kekahi kanaka kanaka e hoʻomoana ai lakou ola. Akā, i ka Lūkini mea hoolea Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova pomaikai hou, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, e hoʻi i hana ka hana makakū. A ka mea, i ole ana a hiki i kona make ana.

Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova: Kawaihae

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence, ia i wahi i loko o ka Saratov mokuna. Ua Ua hānauʻia i ka 1900, i loko o ka kua'āina ohana o Andrei a me Tatiana Leikin. I hanau, he kaikamahine, o Praskovya (e like me nā kumu, Agafia). Mai kona makua kāne-Mordvina Praskovya hele pouli almond-hoʻokino maka, he elongated "nekurnosoe" maka a me ka manoanoa pouli lauoho.

Kona makua kāne hana like me ka loader ma kekahi o na? Aeia o ka Volga, ka makuwahine i mālama o nā keikiʻekolu. Me ia i noho kane ka makua - makuahine a me ka stepfather Daria Leikin Dmitry Gorshenin, ka mea, e like me ka mea hope huli mai, i mea e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i kana keiki.

Rusia i mau, a oi loa aku hoi ma ka Volga'āina, kaulana no kona mele una. Lūkini mele pu ia e kekahi kanaka ma luna o ka wa e ola ana, mai ka hanau ana a hiki i ka make, i ka Lūkini kanaka i mele a me ka manawa o ka hana, a ma play, ma na kulanakauhale, a ma na kauhale. A me ka mea uuku Praskovja Leikin i kekahi keiki hoʻokemuʻia i loko o kona naʻau Lūkini Lau Makani. Iwalani ia i loko o ka hoohalike i ka hoahānau o kona makua kāne,ʻOʻAnakala Iakoba, ua he maoli ke oli nugget, paha no ka mea, o ka mea ole o ke kanaka i ka (ole ma ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka molekumu o!) Artists e i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Ivan Turgenev i loko o "Ka mele" (incidentally, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ka meʻe o ka moʻolelo mea pono Yasha Tureke). Illustrious mea hoolea ua Daria a me kona kupunawahine, no laila, i kou himeni ana tālena Ruslanova ili mai paternal.

Ho'āʻo ai i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Ma hope o raai me ka Soviet i hala i loko o Rusia i kekahi manawa ka mea, ua kaila e idealize ola ma Tsarist Rusia ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. A me ka hana laila supposedly ulu, a me ka hana ua lawa, a me ka noho alii ai kaiāulu nohona lokahi. A me keia pono a pau allegedly luku "hoohewaia oia i ka Bolsheviks". A ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka Documentary Stanislav Govorukhin "Rusia a mākou i nalowale." Eia naʻe,ʻike o nā kūʻiʻo, a iloko ona i kakauia he Kawaihae Ruslanova Lydia Andreyevna, hōʻoleʻia kāna i kēia i loko o maʻamau o nānā.

Lunakanawai no ka nou iho, i ka mea heluhelu. I ka 1904, ka mea i hoʻomaka ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua, a me Andreya Leykina, ka makua kāne o ke keiki opio ekolu, i loko o ka conscription mua koho 'i loko o ke kaua. No hoi, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke kanaka noiʻi biographies Ruslanova mea kākau Sergei Mikheenkov i loko o kona puke "Lidiya Ruslanova. Soul mea hoolea ", i keia mea kaʻu stepfather, akā, i ia e keiki ole kaikaina o Andrei Leykina Fedot. Akā, Old manaoio-stepfather ua he maoli ohana despot i loko o kona hale, aohe kanaka i aa e hoole aku paha i (a pehea e kū'ē'ē ', ina ka hoa paio hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka mea, ua kipaku ia e ka mea makemake o ke Akua!)

A laila, na mea a pau i hele aku ana. Mama Paraskevi, e hānai i kā lākou mau keiki, ai hoʻonohonoho i ka hana ma ka pōhaku hola i loko o Saratov. Anei oe manaʻoʻo ia i mōhai aku ka maʻalahi 'oihana? I kekahi mea o ka poe palaualelo, e kau ma luna o ka hana kaumaha, kahi ia mea emi ma mua o ka makahiki, overstrained, moe maʻi, a lalau aku la i kona wahi moe. A kokeʻo ia i make ai, e waiho ana opiopio keiki makua ole ekolu.

Koke ia, a kiʻi o kona makua kāne nalowale me ke kumumea ma ke alo. I mea, i ka moʻolelo i loʻohia mai aiʻo ia, i hiki maopopo characterizes hewa lalo o ke kaiāulu i loko o Contemporary Rusia, e like me ka piha nele i ka lawelawe kaiāulu nenoai. Haʻalele legless helu kuhi, me kekahi pono, mai ka mana, ike aku la ia i manawa kūpono o ka hoi ana i ka ohana, e like me ka makemake i noho ai no nā keiki a me kā lākou mau mākua (ka oi aku kona stepfather Old manaoio) hou wānana. No laila, hiki ma Saratov, oia ua he kanaka ilihune, e noi ana ma luna o nāʻanuʻu o ka luakini. Eia mea he "nohona lokahi" i loko o ka Lūkini mana.

Street mea hoolea

Pehea la e hiki ai ke kino losing makua Kawaihae Ruslanova Lydia Andreyevna ma hope? Kupuna kāne manaoio ma hope o ke kahe ana o stepson i loko o ke kaua, a me ka make ana o ke kaikamahine a-hoʻoneʻe no kona makemakeʻole i Leikin ma mua moʻopuna wahine Praskovya, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ihola lākou iā ia, a pepehi hou i ke kaikamahine. Kēia Ua ike maternal kupuna wahine, ka mea i noho ma ke kokoke kauhale, a lawe ae la oia ia ia, me koʻu wahi kaikunane. Akā, ke kupuna wahine iho ilihune, a hoi koke lilo makapo. I ua i ka eono makahiki kahiko Praskovya nā 'ōpio la ia kanaka ilihune, a me kona poe makapo kupunawahine hele na alanui o Saratov, a me nā kauhale a puni, ua hoohauoliia poʻe mele, a me koʻu kupuna wahine noi i manawalea. Luckily no ia, ke kaikamahine ua like maemae a me ka mana loa ka leo a me ka hemolele pepeiao no ka mele. Hua hoʻohui unusually tenacious hoomanao, no laila, i nā 'ōpio alanui hoolea nā maka o ke anaina he ākea repertoire o nā mele o nā kua'āina, a hoʻokiwikā, a me ka hoolohe ia ia ka mea i hiki.

A makahiki i hala e like me ka "hauʻoli nō". Make, hiki ole ke ku e na ordeals a me ke kālā, a me ke kupunawahine ehiku-makahiki-kaikamahine hoʻomau i ka mele i loko o nā alanui. Akā, apparently, i keia manawa no cranked no ka huila i loko o ka "lani oihana", a ma luna o ka poʻeʻilihune makua unuhi ae la oia i ka noonoo ana o ka luna i loko o ka palupalu-puʻuwai wahine kāne make, i keia lā i waena o alanui listeners o kona mele. O kana mau hana, a pau opiopio keiki makua ole ekolu Leikin i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o nā hale kamala, a kula kiʻekiʻe 'Praskovya i ka wa pau ole hoʻololi inoa, e lilo ana Lidiey Ruslanovoy. Kēia i hana ma ka mea e hana i kekahi kaikamahine i maikai malumalu ma kekahi o na kikowaena ekalesia ma Saratov, a i kona mau papa hīmeni, a Hokoana loea nā haumāna. Akā, no ka pilikia o ia i ka olu i i lawe i ke kua'āina keiki makua ole (apparently, no ka mea, i loko o ka "palekana" Tsarist Rusia he he nui ke dala) a maoli inoa a me ka i kapaia o ke kaikamahine i kumakaia kona kua'āina kāʻei kua. No laila, ua loaʻa iā ia, e ola, e haawi mai ma luna o lākou iho no.

Ka mua successes

Pehea e ola ma hope o ia Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Kawaihae ka mea, i ole ia e kona tālena. Ka malumalu uuku Lida koke ae maliu mai i loko o ka papa hīmeni, a i ka soloist, ua hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula County. Me ke kahu aupuni hoʻoili ma ka 'oihana choristers, apparently, ka mea, ua hoomaikai aku ia i kona mauʻana, Lida, a ikea mai la no laila, pono "haawi" leo, a lawe mai iā ia ke aupuni, kaulana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

I ka manawa, he uuku soloist i mele ai i loko o ka papa hīmeni a motets. Oia laila, ia oe i ma luna o ke anaina e kokoke ke kilokilo hopena. Ma o ka luakini, kahi āna i hana, akoakoa mai ana makemake o ka ekalesia mele mai a puni ka Saratov hoʻolohe loa opiopio mea hoolea, ikeia like "makua", a'ī akula, "E ka hele i keiki makua ole." Ke kaulana Soviet playwright a me ka screenwriter AI Prut, no kaʻike me Lydia me ke keiki, haʻalele hoihoi Memories o kona himeni ana i loko o ka luakini. Ma ke ala, ma kana mau olelo ka mea, ua ike ia i ka polokalamu JavaScript makua kāne o Lida noi ana ma ka lanai o ka luakini, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia,ʻaʻole hoʻi i kāna kaikamahine hōʻike ole pilina, no ka mea, kauoha aku ka mea i heluʻia e like me ka makua, a me ka mea i haawi mai ia ia i ke kahua, e ia i loko o ka malumalu.

Ua hele aku ia no kekahi mau makahiki. Akā, ma ka ekalesia o na hale kamala i nā keiki i mālama pōkole. A hiki i ke keiki ulu mai, alaila, haawi mai i ka haumāna ma kekahi poʻe. Pela ka mea, ua me Lida. La, akoakoa koke mai la ka umikumamalua o kona, ua lilo polirovschitsey ma kaʻoihana hola. Akā, eia ka mea, ua ike ia, kekahi i lohe i kona himeni ana ma ka ekalesia, no laila, na kanaka i noi e mele loa'ōpio hana, a me kahi kōkua i kona piha paha.

Ma kekahi o kēia mau improvised 'aha mele aʻu i lohe Kumu Saratov Conservatory Medvedev, ka poe i hele mai i ka hola no kaʻoihana. He kono ka'ōpio talena papa ma ka conservatory, a Lida mau o nā makahiki hele i kona papa. Aia ua loaa i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o kēia hoʻonaʻauao wahine.

Ma ka "German kaua" i loko o nā makahiki o ke kipi

I hou aku la oia i hoomau i kona ola Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Her Kawaihae hoʻololi dramatically me ka outbreak o ke Kaua Honua II. Ka hoʻomaka o kona Lūkini nui Apo aku la ia me ka ohohia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hai aku i ke kaua ma luna o Rusia, Germany, ma muli o ka ikaika e pono ai ke hooki aku i puʻe ma Serbia, a i mau, ua ike ia i ka hoahanau aina a me ka Ally. Muli o kona kulana maoli ai, i ka nui o ka nalu ohohia hopu a me Lydia. Apuepue kali he umikumamaono, ua hoʻolimalima me ke kahu i loko o ka haukapila nalowale. Here oia i hīmeni, akā, no ka mea eha.

Ma ka manawa hana kahu Ua pili ka mua e hoʻokuʻikahi, mare Lydia. Poe i waeia, ua lilo i mea maikai luna Vitaly Stepanov, ka mea, ua palua ia i kahiko like me kana wahine opio. E like me ka hopena o keia mare, Lydia kupulau o 1917 i ke keiki i hanauia mai. Lydia aloha i kana kane, a makemake i ka maʻamau 'ohana ke ola, akā, ma hope o October 1917 ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea ole i ke Akua. Po alohilohi, defiant aristocraticʻano ua Vitaly Stepanov, no laila, i ka mea hiki pono i loko o ke ola i loko o Bolshevik Rusia. Nolaila, ka wa ma hope o ke kipi,ʻo ia, Ua hele, a lawe aku la i kana keiki me ia, maoli aihue ia, mai o kona makuwahine. No hou no ia, a me kana keiki Lydia i ike.

Like pono i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, iloko o ke Kanawai War, oia noho Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? ka mea, Ua pili Kawaihae me ka hou Soviet Rusia. Kane-mahuka, i kona wae, a me Lydia - kona. Mai 1918, ua lilo iho la ia i ka huakaʻi i loko o ka Red Army like hapa Concert brigades. A kahi 'oihana nā mākau mau mea kōkua ma nā mākau aʻo i loko o Saratov. koa hana ana, i ka i ana i hana Ruslanova, a puni pepehi i ka ia pomaikai. Her repertoire oia o ka nui ālai 'elua o ka mele: kanaka mele i loko o ka palapala "ruslanovskoy" hoohalike ana hoi, a me ka hoʻokiwikā, no laila-kahea .. lokoʻino Romance e like "ulaula hookohu i ka mahina," a me "O Ka kânaka Triple kāʻeʻaʻeʻa." Mawaena o na admirers o kona talena i loko o kēlā mau makahiki ka mea i helu pono-ike meʻe o ke Kanawai War, e like me Mihail Budenny.

I loko o ka huakaʻi o Ukraine Lydia me he opiopio maluhia luna Nahum Nauminym, a i pili i ka malu o lākou Concert brigades. He koke lilo kana kane, a me ka mare ana no ka aneane he umi makahiki.

ua i kekahi mea, e lilo nā mea a pau Owai la ka mea e

Mau laina o ka Communist mele "Ka Internationale" i hoakaka pili i ka naue like o ko mākou heroine ma hope o ke Kanawai War. Pu me kana kane koi aʻelaʻo ia Moscow (Naumin loaa ka lapauila i loko o ke kikowaena nakeke o ka Cheka). Ka mea, i ka nohoʻana ma keʻena, ke kane loaʻa he kohu kūpono uku. Like pono ia ka lanakila o keia haawina o ka hopena Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Her Kawaihae hōʻike i hoopau ai. Ua hoʻomaka ka launa pū 'ia Moscow bohemia, lawe haʻawina i loko o nā kāne mea mele a me kaulana mele o ka Bolshoi Kino, a mau e kaapuni kana. Loa pinepine, ia Kauai i loko o ke kūkulu hema, ma Rostov-ma-Don a me nā nui hema kulanakauhale. Ka I ole pololi, ma ka waena konu o Rusia, ka lehulehu ka oi ana, a mai ole skimp ma ke kuai ana o ka balota no ka 'aha mele. Ruslanova ukuia pono, kona, alahula nona iho no ka hana, ka mea hiki ke haawi aha mele kēlā lā no ka pau ka malamaʻokoʻa.

I loko o kēia wā, i ka hoʻomaka o kona ohi kaulana o ka pena, pohihihi keia buke, antiques a me Jewelry. Hune kua'āina ka kaikamahine, he makua, aole loa ia i aole hoi i kona hale, aole hoi he kohu kūpono hana, anapu koke i waiwai lede, ke aloha a me ka expensively kahikoia, hoʻokipa i nā malihini, mau generously ia ia me ka lehulehu, hoa Nauminym Moscow keʻena (i loko o ka uhaʻi au i waena o Kauai).

E ku ae oe i na wahi kiekie o ka hiʻona

I ka 1929, ua pili i kona mau makamaka, me Mihailom Garkavi, kaulana entertainers, a pehea e olelo aku i keia la, he oihana nō manakia. Ma ka manawa o ka Concert ha awina Ruslanova huli i ka nui, i ke kālā no 'ōlelo, hōʻike hana, ka mea desperately pono ai ke akamai hoʻokuhikuhi. Ua pono i kekahi kanaka e like Garkavi, a me ka ua, i ka huli, e like me ka hoku i Ruslanova, ma kona ihoʻalihi moana. Ka mea, o ka poe pono kekahi i kekahi, a no laila, ua hoʻoholo e hui ma ka hui i, hiki i ka makakū a me ka nui kuikahi. Naumin hoomaopopo pono, a i ole ālai ia 'aʻe me Lydia. Ka mea, hemo peacefully.

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Garkavi Concert-huakaʻi hope Ruslanova ma na 30s loaa i ka mea nui loa laulā, ka mea i lilo he oiaio akea-ike mea hoolea. Sales, nā moʻolelo i kona mau buke. Ruslanova hoailona laila, i loko o kēlā me kēia hale, a ma laila he gramophone moolelo ka mea, ua pinepine hōʻike i ka All-Union Radio.

One ia EYI lohe ai, a noho ma ka'āina'ē mai Feodor Chaliapin. He uaʻoliʻoli me kona mele talena a me ka leo, a ua haawi mai Lidii Andreevne koʻu oiaio hoohiwahiwa.

No ka kaulana i kana a pau, ia uaʻaʻole he "hale" o Stalin ka mea hoolea, me na mea he nui loa-ike mele, o ka manawa. Au i makemake i nā hanana kūhelu a me ka 'aha mele ma mua o ka' elele parthoznomenklatury. Lohe nuiʻia no kona wiwo ole i hoʻopuka Kupanaha e Stalin ia iho, ka wā ma ke Concert i loko o ka Kremlin, mai i ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hoole, i ke alakaʻi kono ia ia i kona papaaina, a me ka mohai i ke kuai i ka hua. I mea Lydia Andreeva i olelo ia oia ka ii ua i pololi, akā, i kona hoahanauna kanaka, mai ka Volga wahi, ka poe i pololi, hanai ia makemake eʻoluʻolu. A laila, i kēia liana kona koke hopena ole, akā, ua like kou ike, "ka luna o nā kānaka a pau" i ka mea e mau loa aku hoʻopoina, aʻaʻole e kala mai i kekahi i kekahi mea.

He ua ia me kona poe kanaka i loko o nā ho'āʻo ma

Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna, Kawaihae, ola moʻolelo mea mākou i aʻo, inseparable i loko o nā manaʻo o ko mākou poʻe (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mua o ka hanauna) mai ka wartime. Kaua no ka Ruslanova, like no me ka pau ana o ka Lūkini kanaka, a me ka ho'ōla lilo i ka hoao ana nui o ka fortitude a me physical ikaika, a ma ka mea ia manawa hooku ae la ia wahine paha, i ka ano o ka aina hōʻailona. koe kona selfless, selfless hana i nā makahiki a pau o ke kaua no ka wa pau iaiyoe kanaka o loko, a ua hoʻomanaʻo hiki ole hou holoiia kekahi forgetfulness oihana, aole hoi na makahiki o ka hoopaa, a me ka mea hou kia-kaua Aey? acaeoey ma ke akamai a me ke ola iho.

Image Ruslanova, ae hana i ka laina mua o ke mele no na koa a hiki i ka improvised ke kahua i loko o ka palapala o ke kino "lorry" me ka pelupelu ia mai aoao, hoomaka iho la ma ka hoomanao ana o ka hanauna o ka ia hoailona nānā i nā'ōuli o ke kaua, e like balloons i loko o ka lani ma luna o Moscow, he aoao kaola o searchlights a Anati "hedgehogs" ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale alanui. Paha kekahi o na Artists o ia manawa i i hoolohe nui ikehu alo, ka mea, i hala aku i na haneri o na tausani o kilomika ma ke alo-laina alanui i ka eha makahiki o ke kaua me Ruslanova. I ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i ka hanohano o ka Ilamuku Zhukov i May 2, 1945 Concert ma luna o nāʻanuʻu o ka Reichstag i hōkaiʻia i loko o Pelelina. A me nā kānāwai a me kekahi mau wahi kiekie o ka hoomaopopo, o ia ke kaua iho i kokua mai ia, he kanaha-elua, i ua mare ekolu manawa, na wahine loaʻa i ko lakou oiaio, i na manawa a mua mai ke aloha.

I ka 1942, ua holoholo mākou i loko o ka mua na kiai lio mau pūʻali, i kauoha mai ai e General Vladimir Kryukov, ka mua koa hussar o ka First World War, heʻulaʻula lio kanawai kaua, a, pākī hope, i ka luna o ka Nui Patriotic War. Oe ke olelo aku i nā hua'ōlelo Mihaila Bulgakova i aloha hoouka ia me Emo ole i ke kai me ka pahi i loko o ka alley. Lākou Awaits ulu no laila, hoʻomaka koke ia waleʻae ka mea, e kiʻi mare ia ka mea, i halawai mua.

Michael Garkavi hoike mai ka lokomaikaʻi, a hehi aʻe, noho i ka hoa maikaʻi Lydia Andreevna a i ka hopena o kona mau lā. Oia ka ii lilo iho la i mea laa wahine i General Kryukov a me ka mālama hanai makuwahine o kana elima wale kaikamahine Margot, o kona makuwahine, ua make mua o ka kaua.

trophy hihia

Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova, Kawaihae a me nā mele a no laila, vividly hōʻike kona oiaio paha, ka 'a me ka Lūkini lahui ano, i ae kekahi ordeal weliweli ma hope o ke kaua, akā, e lilo kona ku okoa ana no kekahi mau makahiki. Pehea i keia hana? Aia kupu ae la ia i ka pilipaa mea poepoe o ka nui knot o nāʻokoʻa loaa no ka makahiki, ka mea, ua pio ka polokalamu "chipped" dictatorial Stalinist mana a me nā mea a pau kona hoʻomaopop 'ana iʻino a me ka paa.

He aha ka keia ku e ana mai? Mua o nā mea a pau, ma waena o ostentatious, hai i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE ideological kino i ka like o nā mea a pau Soviet poe kanaka a me kā lākou blatant like ole ma ka mea, o ka haku o nā manawa kūpono no ka mea paha, i ke aupuni i ka waiwai, a me kou waiwai e hoʻowaiwai lākou iā lākou iho, a no ka hoʻopaʻa i ka hae o ka poʻe e ola ana i kekahi mau kauoha kiʻekiʻe ma mua ia o ka papa kuhikuhi nui o ka kanaka. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua ku e ana mai i pono screaming, no ka mea, ka mea Soviet ke 'ano laulā ma hope o kona lanakila hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa i kona nui waiwai, loaa i loko o ka hoʻolilo o ka noho ana i loko o Kelemania, a HawaiianʻEulopa. Priceless hana o ke akamai, antiques, hoomaka ae la Jewelry e hoʻopiha i nā eiooaa? A me n iaainoaoeii neo o na Soviet luna a me ke 'ano laulā, a me luna koa luna. Au ua i koe, a General Kryukov, me ka nui kūlana i loko o ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka waiwai pūkaua hui i pâʻani ia Lidiya Ruslanova a me kona wahi i pili nui i waena o Artists, a me ka naʻauao maikai o ka Loaʻaʻia waiwai o kekahi mea.

Initially, Stalin, a me kona mau hea ka pili aupuni 'ia mai i ālai ia' aʻe me ia, a hiki i paipai i ka hana, akā, ka mea, ua wale he lahilahi tactical neʻe aku ano akamai kālai'āina schemer. E kiai ana ia (ma ka maluhia lawelawe), e like ulu Soviet pūkaua olalo i luxuries, oia hamoʻia i kona mau lima i loko o anticipation o ka i hiki, e kauoha aku ia lakou me ka pono a me ka palaho mea hōʻona enrichment. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia'ā'ā ma ka ike ana aku o ke kipi akula lākou iā ia, a me kona aupuni. A me kēia mau hopohopo no i pono hoʻokumu. He nui no ka pūkaua o ke kaua i hala iho nei hiki ole e kala mai Stalin ka mālama '-kaua repression, manao hewa ia o ka mainoino pio ana o na mau makahiki mua o ke kaua, ua ho'āʻo i ka pakele ana i mau makau o haule ino o ka alihi kaua. Akā, i kekahi o ia i compromised lakou ia lakou iho, e lawe i ka trophy nā loina a me ka hana ana i ka mea pinepine piliwaiwai a hiki loa kupaʻa kūhelu kaʻina hana. A me Stalin i i ole, e lawe ka lanakila o ka mea.

Ua hopuia kekahi pūʻulu nui o nā pūkaua a me na ilamuku ma ka Akuma ka o 1948,ʻano nui manawa a hiki i ka helu o ka hoa Ilamuku Zhukov ia ia i kona hui ka hana koa ma Germany. Mawaena o lakou ua Vladimir Kryukov. I kekahi lā me ia oia i hopuia a mea ma ka huakaʻi ma Kazan Lidiya Ruslanova (e like me nā o kona accompanist a me ka entertainer, no laila, e olelo aku, "no ka poe").

"Na ke Akua e haawi mai ai i kou ainaʻoe i ole Iesuruna, ... uhini lele-crusher"

He aha i hoopiiia Lidiya Ruslanova? Kawaihae, a hana ka mea, ua ai akaka, a no laila, i ke kumu o ka proletarian, e pono e e nui ia ia, alaila, i ka notorious "nā loko" E ole i ua koi ana. No laila, ma ka hou ana i ka hae 'āhewa' ana o Anati-Soviet propaganda, ua hoopiiia o misappropriation o trophy waiwai. A ma "makewai auknulos 'no ka hana maʻamau, a ma mua hoʻoikaika i ka Stalinist? Eia ia iho, a laila, ma luna o kona mau no a me ka hoʻopaʻi kona iho, a hiki ina ka mana mau hoa paio.

Akā loa importantly, i na e noiʻi imi - ka mea, ua stipulated ma lalo o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana ilāmuku Zhukov. He ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo o nā mea a pau i kēia nui-me ka unahiʻole hanana. I kona aie, Lidii Ruslanovoy pono e mai la oia i kona naʻauao me ka hanohano a me ka hana i hele lunamanaʻo. ʻO ia ke ke mai la no General Kryukov, ka mea i ke alahouana, i loko o ka KGB remand halepaahao like ka nui me eha makahiki, a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki 25 wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka 50s.

Lidiyu Ruslanovu ma ka verdict akā, me ka pio cia, a me ka nele i nā mea a pau ka waiwai i ka mea i loaa ma kanakolu makahiki o ka hana oolea ma luna o ke kahua. Ua hopu i ka ohi ana i pena ma Lūkini Artists (laila, ka mea i hoʻi), lako, antiques, pohihihi keia buke, a ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka pahu o diamonds, a ua ohi, mai ka manawa mai o ke kipi. I mea e hoolei aku i ka manawa o ka hoopaa i ka ona a me kana kane General Kryukov, koe wale no ka mea maʻamau i 'atikala o ke karaima, Code o ka RSFSR 58-10 "Anati-Soviet propaganda", ka mea i noi ia ka notorious kānāwai "Ma spikelets" ma Pepeluali 7, 1932, i palapala hōʻoia no aihue like me ka ee-hoʻokahuli aupuni hana .

Five makahiki Lidiya Ruslanova nalowale mai ka weliweli. Kekahi iki o kona inoa i loko o ka ahakanaka, a ma luna o ka Radio i kāpiliʻia. A hoʻowahāwahāʻia lono hoomaka e palahalaha ae ma ka kaiaulu i Ruslanova a me kana kane i lawe "no na paʻewa a me ka welau." ¶ A ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kēia mau makahiki, ma lalo o initially Ozerlag Taishet, a laila, i ke kaulana Vladimir Central (ho'āʻo kekahi o ka poʻe hoʻomoana kiai, ka poe i kākau denunciation ana Ruslanova a me Camp alakai Soviet manaʻo pīhoihoi).

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Stalin, a Beria pāʻewaʻewa noho hou nui i kulana Zhukov hoala i ka ninau o ke retrial Kryukov a me Ruslanova. Ka hui Ua rehabilitated ka loa mua o na miliona o pio o ka Gulag. Ka mea, hoi aku la a hiki i Moscow ma August 1953.

ka hopena

Ma hope o ka liberation Ruslanova noho kekahi 20 makahiki, i koena no ka 14 makahiki o kana kane, a i ole loaa mai i ka hopena o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana. Ua ua hoi aku i ka loa,ʻo ia holoholo mākou i hou pono hoʻolimalima i. Me nā mea a pau o keia la i koe, e like me ka mea e noho ana aku, mai ka nui ma amau o ka? Acaeoey o Soviet mele, oia i imi i ka Hōʻano hou i ko lakou repertoire hoʻomau i ka hana i loko o nā loina hoolaʻi costumes. He nui laila kona kaila mea archaic, akā, Ruslanova koeʻoiaʻiʻo ia iho a me kona mau loa, e like me ka ua e lilo maopopo, hohonu hoolaʻi oe.

He aha ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi no i keia la i ka inoa Russian - Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna? Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kona kaupalena 'pōkole Film, mai haawi aku i ka piha kiʻi o kona talena, e pili ana i ke degere o ka hiʻona i waena o na kanaka i loko o kona manawa. Akā, he mea he moolelo i mālama ia i ka leo nui, kū hoʻokahi kaila o ka hana ana. E hoolohe ia ia, i ka mea heluhelu. A ina oe i loko o kou naʻau i ka loa "Lūkini kui" i oleloia e Turgenev ma o kona "mele", ka mea maopopo leʻa, e pane ana i ka leo o Ruslanova.