Lima grenades. Lima fragmentation grenades. Lima grenade RGD-5. Lima grenade F-1

Kanaka mea mau i ke kaua. ʻaneʻane i hou moʻolelo pehea'ē aʻe i ka wā lōʻihi o ka maluhia. Ia mea i kekahi wahi o ka Honua i ka "wela", laila, i ka kekahi, a me kekahi manawa mau i kekahi manawa. A me kela wahi keia wahi, pana mai ka nui ilpko o nā mea kaua likeʻole, hopeʻia rattle, lele jets a me ka lima grenades, ma o na la ino, a me ka make i ka poe koa o kū'ē kaua, a me a me na civilians. Ke lethal o ia hoʻi, hiki, a ho'ēmi, pela ka mea, ua pinepine i hoʻohana. Machines, pū, a me nā carbines pūlaipela - mai o ka Competition. A me ka loa make kaua - keia ka mea kaua. Akā,ʻaʻohe pilikia emi a "eke leho" - lima grenades. Inā ka pōkā e na koa, no ka mahaloia manao - he naaupo, i kekahi mea e pili ana i na mea hina, a olelo aku i kekahi mea.

I kā mākou e makau ai honua e ike na kanaka a pau, ina e hana ole pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka pū, a laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kona hoohuoi ana me he kumumea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka mea i loaʻa i ka manawa e somehow hoʻopale ai ia lakou ma ka hihia i kekahi mea hana.

A manawa pōkole moʻolelo o Garnet

Lima grenades ua no ka lōʻihi manawa, ma ke kakahiaka nui umikumamalima kenekulia, nae, i ka wa a ka mea i kapaʻia hopeʻia, a me kā lākou mau mea iʻano primitive. Ka pālolo kino, i i mau "Gorshkova" enehana, ka i kahi mea pepehi waiwai - ka pauka a me flammable wai. Ua lako ka mea a pau haku mele 'ana me ka ho'ā' ia paha ka manaʻo i loko o ka palapala o ka poe noonoo ole ka poe hewa a me ka makani nui ia i wahi nuiʻenemi lehulehu. ʻono a olakino hua - pomeraite - hooeueuia lakou e ka ike ole inventor i hoʻohemolele lākou i kēiaʻano o nā mea kaua, e hoʻomaka ana ia me mānoanoa, luku hehee wale, a ma ka mea ia manawa, a haawi aku la ia i ka inoa. Ma ka waena o ka makahiki kenekulia i loko o nā pūʻali koa o ko ke ao nei , he mau grenadiers mahele. Mau poʻe hao wale i mau hoa maikai i lawa ke, kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika. Mau koi i ole dictated ma aesthetic iho me ka noʻonoʻo, eia nae o kēia mō'ī mai i hoopoina, pono lima grenades i ka manawa, ua maloeloe, a me ka mea, i ke kiola aku. Ma ke ala, ua lilo i keʻano hana mai nā kēia. Pōkā pahū kiola au iaʻu iho mai ka lalo i neʻeʻana, he iki e like me ka hana o ka pâʻani maika.

Ka muli o ka prototype o ka mea kēia

Manawa i hooholoia, 'ike loea i Hawaiʻi, grenade throwers lilo i pakele ai, akā, kena ae la oi poino i ka enemi. Ke impetus no ka hooulu ana o ia e like me ke ano o ka olelo hoopomaikai mea kaua i ka Lūkini-Japanese War, a hoomaka ae la i ka 1905. Ma mua, o ka poe koa o nā kaua i ka inventor, kūkulu make maalea mai ka hamoʻia lako (ʻohe, ke tina la e hiki ai, a no laila, ma luna o.), A laila, i ka hoomalu ana i ka hana, e hui i ka hihia. Iloko o ke kaua o Mukden Japanese mua hoʻohana manuale fragmentation grenades me ka lāʻau i lawelawe, a loaa he pālua manao: no ka pono o ka hoolei a me ka noaaeeecaoee. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka i nā hualoaʻa a 'oihana "eke mea kaua".

"Pineapple" a me kona prototype

"Limonka" invented e Briton Martin Heyl. ka lima grenade e pili ana i ke kenekulia rula i loli ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o. HOU no hoi oia ma o ka hou ano o ka hale (a "lākeke"), rationally puunaueia ma ka helu ana i ka pololei, geometric Hoʻohana 24. ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i manao ai i ka hiki i ka hana, a ke haawi aku ammunition i ka pale ano o koa pūlaipela. Grenade Hale i ka prototype o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia grenade lele.

Iloko o ka First World War, a he okoa manaʻo i hoʻohana. E hoomalu iho i ke Kupihea, e kaha i ka laau kumu i hikii ka lōʻihi kaula, ma ka Hopu no a ka hoʻomaka ai, a hoʻokō i kekahi kaula hō'ā. Ka mea kākau ua Norewai Aazen, akā, i kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i i loaa hou ia ulu ana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kaapuni, a ua hoʻohana i kēia lā, ua i ka loina o ka prototype Hale hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia. ua piha "Shirt" Groove Hoʻohana punahelu me ka pahū. I ke kikowaena aia mea he poepoe puka, i hele mai i loko i screwing i ka paukūʻolokaʻa kaula hō'ā. Latency detonation ua lawe mai ma ka ike aʻe paha ahi ana o ke kolamu, ma laila ua koi ia i kekahi mea e like me ka palekana i ka inadvertent hana. Ua ua no laila, hoonohonoho manuale fragmentation grenades i loko o ka hapa nui, ka nānā 'ana i ka aina o ke kumu a me ka momoku ahi.

Special a me ka hakaka

Like loa me ka maluhia, i loko o ke kaua, o kela mea paahana i kona mau manao. Ma kou eke 'ole ma luna o kou kāʻei kinai mea okoa lima grenades. Photo o ka Soviet a me ka Kelemānia koa, mākaukau i ke kaua a me ka lako pono, newsreels, propaganda nā pelaha, i lawe mai ai iā mākou i keʻano o kēia mau make manaʻo forties, ka limonoobraznyh, i kekahi mea i 'ano like me ka Hawaii Pistons,.

Mahope makahiki e huiʻano i kā lākou huahelu: ka mea, ua malamalama, a me ka halulu, hoailona, a me manuale uahi grenade, a hoʻokomo akula me ka waimaka a kinoea. 'O kēia ka "humane"' ole-lethal kaua mea i kahi mea paahana papahana no ka hopu ana i ka enemi a lawehala, e like me ka hōʻike 'ano kūpono ma ke kahua o ke kaua i ka hee a me kaʻoihana kaʻa. Wahi, i hiki ke oko a. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka hihia ma ka mōakāka ka ino pono retraction pa alima, mai ka hoʻopōʻino wahi ma lalo o ke ahi pono "hoʻopiha noe". Manoanoa oho uahi grenade RDG i-P. Ma lalo o kona lāʻau malumalu koa e e hiki ke hana i kekahi stealthy hele (a hele e like) a me ka hana hakakā hana me ka palena haʻahaʻa poho paha ole.

A ao alohilohi i waihonaʻike pu ma ke kui weliweli, stun bandits pee, a me ka ia i nalowale i ka hiki, e pale aku i ka elele o ka maluhia koa. "Involuntary waimaka," e like me ia ma ka Romance kahiko, ihona hene maka instigators o haunaele i ka manawa e 'auʻai ka mea hiki, e ike pono, e kōkua i ka makai, e hana paakiki hana i loko o ka malama ana i ka pono.

Akā, kūikawā lako a pan - wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o grenades a pau i ka lima. Holo nōhie ia mea he hakakā mea kaua, a me ka mea, ua manao ia i kā mākou pōʻino i kaʻenemi koa koa. Ka mea, e hoʻomanaʻo e ke kanaka koa i ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o ke aupuni-ka enemi i mea emi kupono ma mua o ka poe make. Inā ua nele ia e hana, e hoolako iʻimi hoʻopunipuni lala, hanai, a lawe mālama i ka polokalamu JavaScript ohana. No keia kumu, Contemporary lima frag grenades i ka kŘpa a uuku kauoha.

Me ka grenade aku i ka pahu

Antitank postwar makahiki o noke hou. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia i mau i ka pono, e hoʻokokoke i ke kapa kila kaa e olokaa ae i. Na luina o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa ka hoʻokikina 'Imi kue ia hoao ana, ka hoʻohana likeʻole kumu o ka uhi i kaʻenemi ka Manpower. Ma hope o ka holo o ke kākoʻo i ka infantry, a i ka pilina i ka pomaikai throwers hewa ana i hoopiia. E hoʻohana i kekahiʻano o nā mea - mai Molotov cocktails i loa ai ingeniousʻume mākenēki a me ka cohesive manaʻo. Manual antitank grenade i ka hailona o ke kaumaha. Iloko o ka Winter War, Pinilana ke keʻena luna ua hiki he kūikawā Memo, e like me ka mea no ka make ana o ka pahu he 30 tons (e like, T-28) e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, eha kilograms o TNT,ʻaʻole me hale noho. Of grenades i ligaments, kaumaha a me ka weliweli. E hoolei mai i ka haawe ana, aʻaʻole e hāʻule ma lalo o ke ahi o ka mīkini pu papa - i ka maʻalahi hana. Mau manawa e emi ke kaumaha o ka malama, hele mai ma hope, ma muli o ia ka kūikawā manao o ka warhead. Huina antitank grenade ka wā hitting i ke kapa kila kī ana i kekahi wahi paiki kahawai o ka wela kinoea mea corrosive metala. Aia ua, nae, pilikia kekahi. Ano, i koi 'ia ke koa e hoolei i kou mea lele no laila, i ole ai ke pa wale i ka pale kaua, e pono e mālama ana i ka huina o ka ihe. E ho'ōla, ma hope o ka helehelena o ka rocket-propelled grenades, antitank lima grenades, mai haalele Aneane pau na poe koa o ko ke ao nei.

No ka hoouka a me ka pale

E i kekahi grenade ma ka pahu - ka hailona o koa kanaka. ʻO kekahi mea - i ke kaua me ka infantry. E hoolei lima grenades lilo paʻa mau me ka i hele i ka papa i ka uʻi kinai. Ma ka USSR, ka mea i ao mai la, a hiki schoolboys ma haʻawina o ka walaʻauʻana koa aʻo. Ke kaumaha ma muli ke kaupaonaʻia (500 a me 700 g), i ka hoao ana'ōwili lōʻihi o ka mai i 25 m + (no ka wahine) a 35 ka m (no na kanaka). Kanaka makua ikaika kinai ke hoouna aku i ke kauoha i kanalima mika, kekahi manawa i oi iki. Kēia begs ka ninau o ka mea e ia i ke anawaena ( 'ole ke kahahńnai o) o ka ua nui mamala ia ia, aole ia e hana ino aku ia ia iho Kupihea? Akā, he mea kekahi kēia lākiō - i ka pono e pakele ai, mai na kumu muaʻino wale i. Ma ka hana o ka pale kaua, mai ke koa i ka manawa kūpono e hūnā i loko o nä 'auwaha, moe ana. Iloko o ka hoouka i ke hoʻomaka koke hoʻololi ana meaʻaʻole i maikaʻi no ka mea, he pono ka mea e like me ka lima grenade. Oe ke maʻalahi kiʻi i loko ona. No laila, i ke kumu ano mau o nā mea kaua papahana no kekahi mau rula o ke kaua, kūpono 'a me ka pale. Lima grenades Rusia, a me ka Soviet Union i mea no ka puka.

Ke Soviet kūpono 'grenades

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, mākou mau koa ma luna o ka hanana o (a me kekahi manawa ma ka pale hua'ōlelo) hoʻohana frag RGN a me RG-42. Ma ka inoa o ka grenade RGN a hiki i hōʻike kona papa kuhikuhiE manao (lima grenade ino). RG-42 O ka oko aoʻano nui geometrical shape (paukūʻolokaʻa), a me ke alo i loko o ka hale noho ua olokaaiaʻe kila e hoomaemae ia me ka notch i ua hana i loko o ka Naita o ka helu nui o ke koena. Fuses grenades ma ko kakou aina mea maʻa mau hoʻokahi e Nohie i ka pono a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie.

RG-42 A i ka elongated lākeke me hemispherical welau, a me he kūikawā inserts, māheleʻia i loko o ka poe liilii, Hoʻohana. Ua Eia kekahi laʻana i hoopilihua ai oia ia Manpower i loko o ke kahahńnai o 25 mau mika. Hou hooponopono hou ana o ka RG-42 alakai aku ai i ka simplification o ka 'ole.

Iloko o ke kaua, i i grenades me fuses i hiki e ho'ā 'ole wale i ka papa kuhikuhiE malama ma hope o ka kekahi manawa au, akā, i ka hopena. Keia manao hiʻona maoli i ka pilikia o ka pono o ka hakakā mea, no laila, i loko o hou kūpono 'ana o ka loina o ka detonation kŰia Soviet akamai haalele.

RGD-5

I ka makahiki 1954, i ka armament ka Soviet Army o ka lima grenade RGD-5 i aponoia. Ua hiki ke wehewehe aku ma ka mea hookahi no ka haʻiʻano i kokoke a pau Eia kekahi laʻana o ka lulu popilikia ke pale 'enehana. He mea, ike loea a me technologically holomua. Hakakä ka hoao ana i hoike i ka hanaia ana o excessive dala o submunitions impractical, He nui iho la ia a me ia mau hakina i mea i hanaʻia i ka make ana o ka mea mawaho iwi, i ke kila maikai.

Lima grenade RGD a me kona tactical a me ka oaoieeiʻikepili kokoke loa i kona, hoʻokomo RGN, akā, oi ai, no ka mea, aole i explode ma ka hopena. He ai oluolu ia, ma ka hou ana i kona kaumaha (0.31 kg) a me ka ke kahahńnai o ka holo ana o na hakina (25-35 m), a me ka hōʻike mai i kekahi mea hou aku e pili ana i ka mea, he mea ole ia. Nō ia mea hiki ke hoakaka wale i ka Naita me lohi manawa (ma kahi o 4 kekona), akā, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā 'ano o ka poho hoʻokahi.

F-1

F-1 a me RGD-5 - nā o ka loa, he pono ole Lūkini lima grenades. ka mea, oko ma ka manao, a, nolaila, kona oaoieei-ano. Lima grenade F-1 - kūlana pale, a no ka mea, ua ike ia ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e luku aku i kaʻenemi ka Manpower. Elua o kēia mau kumu dictate pāpālua ia i ka i kaupaonaʻia. E like me ka palapala holo'āina'ē aeaiiua, koena ai e lele ma ka 200 mika, akā, i aʻole i manaʻo 'ia e oiaio no e luku aku i ke ola i loko o kēia hoa kanaka. Kill pahiki mea inversely hapaʻauhau i ka mamao mai ka epicenter, i kēia kānāwai i pili ai i ka lima grenades. Rusia, a, e, i ka na puali koa o ke aupuni, e noi ana nāʻano o nā mea kaua o ke aupuni pono, e hoomalu, a ua loaʻa he mamao loa aku ka hoʻokō mea kaua o ka infantry. Eia naʻe, he manawa-ho'āʻo ano o grenades mea, ua ala e hoʻopoina.

na oihana mua

mea okoa mai kaʻike mau noaia F1 lima grenade me he RGD-5, ma o ka noonoo o kanaka. Ua piha ka hale noho me ka pōkā pahū - TNT. Mass kona mauʻano. Ua makemake mea i kaumaha'ōpala hoʻi hoʻolei aku ma luna, ka mea i oi o TNT. I mea keia mea i oiaio, ka nui akamai i ka "pālule," e hoopaa i ka pōkā pahū i loko i loko o kekahi mea pahū NaI. Nolaila, he lima grenade F1 kekahi mau he uuku nui o nā pōkā pahū, a me ke kino kaumaha. More piha'ā o TNT i haawi mai i ka i koi 'hoʻonui o ka lele koena ai. I loko nō o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe hoolei hao, ua hiki ole manaʻo ai i nā mea a pau e pane koke pahū, e like me ka make ana o ka Awaits mea ikaika no ka mea i manaoia notch, a ho'ēmi i kā ka hiki o ka pilikia uku ole. Lima grenade RGD-5 i ekolu aneane manawa e emi ke kaupaonaʻana holoʻokoʻa maupaʻa 110 nā huna o TNT. A e like me ka hiʻona o na manao elua ua hoʻohana 'UZRGM kaula hō'ā. Ka leka "U" ku nei no ka "ʻaʻahu." Ka mea o kona poe noonoo ole, a wehewehe i ka kiʻekiʻe pono hana.

Pehea i ke kaula hō'ā

E actuate i ke kī pūʻana kulana garnet F-1 a me RGD-5 Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pili hoʻokahi hōʻano hou UZRGM kaula hō'ā ec i ka percussionʻano papa hana. Loko ka mea, he mea he chap e lawelawe nei i ka detonate i ka papa kuhikuhiE malama. Ma ke amo kulana i ka puka no ka kaula hō'ā, paa hou mai la ea pani mālama i ka grenade, mai ka ingress o ka lepo a me ke one. Ka loa ma koʻano papa hana ua kele pūnaewele i loko o ka palapala o ka Tube, aka me bushings, Kauai (ka mea hana i ka pili ana nō papa), he luawai striker, ke kāhea une lōhai a me ka kona i hoopaa ia cotter. E like me kona rula o ka hana mea i 'ano like me kaʻike mau kaula hō'ā paa, wale emi mana. He mea ia e hoʻolele i loko o ka Aha Kuhina, he lepo lā mokulele hēkī o ka wela kinoea ma hope o ke kui kele ma kī pūʻana kui ka puka nō ia i ka primer. I mea e haawi lawa kinetic ikehu mea'opihia kila ulu, a mea hiki ke straighten i ka wā i lawe mai palekana kui, a hookuu aku i ka mea'ūmiʻi.

Ma hope o triggering ka primer i loko o ka Tube hoʻomaka e puhi i ka lepo hookolokolo. Ua mau no eha kekona, a laila hele mai ka huli ana o kekahi mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku kapaʻia he detonator. E like me kona inoa hoʻohuʻu, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea makani i ka papa kuhikuhiE malama.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ke kū ka pauka me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka'amoniuma nitrate ia i loko o ke kaula hō'ā manao. Ua hiki ke puhi i ka ia māmā (1 knm / s) ia ma ka drier i papa anuʻu loa kai.

Hae a me ka pahele

Kipi, enemi ma ka hee a me ka hoʻokō 'kūlana pale hana hiki ke hoʻohana lima grenades e hoʻouku mau mea. Nā luahi o ia nā kaʻa mokulele hiki lilo me he enemi kaua i na koa, a me nā civilians, no laila, i kokoke i ke alo, e e maopopo manao. Ka loa e like me ka hana o ka hoʻouku o ka ai-kapaia streamer, i mea he grenade (loa pinepine RGD-5) paa me ke kōkua o ke loaʻa nā kumu waiwai i loko o ka laau, laau ooi a me nā mea kiko'ī o ka panorama, a me ka uea me kekahiʻaoʻao hoopaa iho ai i ka ponopono-apo, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - i kekahi 'ē aʻe ku paa mau mea. Antennae loaʻa, e kaha i ka ia manawa weheia, a me ka maluhia hookolokolo mea i loko o ka noa moku'āina. Kēia primitive iaoia inā pilikia ka haumāna kinai hoomaopopo koke.

Pahele hoonohonoho iki okoa. Grenade (RGD-5 a F-1) i loaʻa ma loko o ka ia i kī pū kulana (huki mai me ka cotter) fits i loko o ka recess i loko o ka lepo. Māhele ma hoʻouku hoopili aku i ka ai i ka mea hiki ke ikaika loa o Paulo ma kekahi kumuhana o ka hoihoi ana i ka enemi. No ia mea, imi i ka lānai hou ku wahi, hiki ole ke hoopa kiola mea kaua, lako a pan a me ka pahu i loko o a, presumably, o ka ai a me ka laau lapaau. He aho e nakii i ke kaula i na mea hana kupua, ma ka a, a hoopa iki aku ia ia me ka maluhia wahi.

Hope i ka wā ho'ā 'ia ka grenade o ka manawa ma ka i' oe hiki ke mālama i ka pakele, ia mea i pono. Aia i hou inserts i i makaʻeo kahi o kaʻike mau retarder, ka wā triggered ka mea, i koi aku la lakou Naita.

Special weliweli o ka hohola ana a me ka pahele i na keiki a me adolescents.

Kaʻao a me Pahele

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e like me ka makou i ike, o ka no o ka Home, akā, kona keakea o na ano ma-picturesqueness hana.

No ka laʻana, partisans unnoticed Nazis actuates ka lukuʻano papa hana, huki i ke kui a me ka hoʻokuʻu 'i ke kāhea kiaʻi. Oia ke kahua ma ka maoli ola mea hiki ole. ka lima grenade 'aʻole i imply i ka hana o ka stealth ka mea mea. Aia ua i ho'āʻo e hana i ka noho malie detonator, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau munitions i hōʻole ia mau mea. A lima grenade kaula hō'ā i ka muli manawa, ua nani ka leo i ka Ekahi, ma hope a hoʻomaka ka countdown na kekona i koe ma mua o ka Naita.

ʻO ia pili i ka nani maʻa ana o kekahi hōʻike huapalapala e huki i ke kui niho. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole e paʻakikī, He mea hiki ole, a hiki ina ka mālama '-straighten i ka uea. Noho maluhia ka huli, no laila, ka mea hiki ke huki mai wale e nui ana.

Ua akaka, a me ka makemake o ka mea kuhikuhi, e hana i kekahi ano o ka grenade Naita me ia i loko o Hiroshima. I mea ka mea kani, a papa, mai nui, akā, ma ka wehe aina mea ole pela deafening. Kia o kaʻeleʻele uahi puka ana i ka lani, hoi, ka mea, ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i malama, ke ole, o ka papa, i ka Naita me ia i i kuni wahie waho pūnaewele.

Lima grenade - he mea malopredskazuemy i loko o kona luku ana. Aia he hihia ka wā kanaka ola, ua kokoke loa i kona Naita me ia, a me ka 'ē aʻe no ka makeʻana o ka umi o ka mika, mai ona aku occasional kūkala ma ka hoole mai oia. Nui loa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hihia ...