Luis Bunuel: hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me Kawaihae

Luis Buñuel - he loea kau wela a me ka screenwriter, kona inoa ua mau loa imprinted i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kēia kanaka, ka mea i ola 83 o kona mau makahiki, i ka haalele i aneane kanaha Film, he nui no a nō mea o ka hoihoi mai i ka hoolohe. "Nazarene", "Girl", "Ke Kupu '", "Belleʻo Jour", "ʻO kēlā e hoʻohoka mea o ka Lumia" - paakiki, e koho i ka loa poʻokela o kana pena. He aha ka mea iʻikeʻia e pili ana i ke kanaka i kahea ia iho i ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia o ka surrealism?

Luis Bunuel: Kawaihae hoku

Wā e hiki mai mea kuhikuhi i hānau i loko o Calanda (Spain). Eia kekahi ma Pepeluali 1900. Luis Buñuel Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o ka waiwai landowners, akā,ʻo ia, aole i ka makemake e hahai ma nā kapuwaʻi o nā mākua. Hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kona wā kamaliʻi, E ke Kumu pinepine hai e pili ana i ka kūikawā lewa i lanakila ma kona hānau kauhale. He nui mooolelo, e malama i ka poʻe e noho lā ma Calanda, malamaia mai ka Middle Ages, kaʻaoʻao o ka haipule a me ka ikaika loa manaoio i ka hana mana. A pau i kēia haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka hana o ka mea kuhikuhi.

Maestro He 17 makahiki kona wa i hoʻoneʻe ia me kona makua kāne i Madrid, lilo iho la ia i ka haumāna ma ke kula nui o Madrid. I loko nō o kona haʻawina Luis Bunuel la hailona o kaulana hoa, a mawaena o lakou kākau moʻolelo, Artists, akeakamai. No aku la kekahi kanaka opiopio me Federico Lorca a me Salvador Dali.

Ka mua successes

Classes ma ke kulanui i ole kōkua Maitre hoopoina i kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi moe - e kuhikihi ana i ko lakou hopena me ke ao o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He mea känalua 'ia i ka makahiki 1920 ka mea, ua Luis Bunuel i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kekahi o ka mua Europa hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni na newa, i ka helu o ka i komo i loko o ka mea ana i komo ai me kona kaulana hoa.

I ka makahiki 1925, ua lilo iho la i ka haumāna no ka luna hoʻokele o ka Paris Film Academy, alaila, ua hiki ke loaa i ka oihana i hope a hiki i ka punawai-ike i ka manawa i kauoha ia e Zhana Epshteyna. Mua, e hai aku ia ia iho i ka mea kākau moʻolelo a pau i ka manawa i loko o 1928, ka wā ia i komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o ke kōmi'ōkuhi o ka pena "ke Kau Hāʻule Lau o ka Hale o ke kahupuaa," i ka'āina o ka i i aie mai i ka acclaimed puke ma Edgar Allan Poe.

directorial Debut

"Andalusian nahele" - o ka mua pōkole ho film, a i Luis Buñuel, kona Film a me kēia mau i ka manawa o ka hoolohe. Ua hana pōkole ho film i ka 1929, hoomaka ae la ke kumu o ka ulu no ka mea kuhikuhi i ka moe - i kona iho, a me ka pili hoa o Salvador Dali. Moe, a ma hope ua paipaiʻia maestro vivid nā kiʻi, i kona hookomo ana i ka pale.

Bunuel mea,ʻaʻole me ka pono, makau i kona mua 'oihana ua hoʻolele hauli i ka hoolohe. I ka hoʻohana 'ia e hana i ka bizarre surreal kiʻi, no ka laʻana raspolosovat pahi kahi mau maka. Ma keia 17-minuke pōkole Auana i e Louis, a me ka Mea Keaka, māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka prologue like me ka ke kanaka, a makaukau hoi me ka pahi kahi. Hope, o ka mea kuhikuhi hoʻomanaʻo aʻela,ʻakaʻaka ana pehea la i ka Ka Mua me nā pōhaku, a me i manao e paleʻia aku pīhoihoi ka hoolohe. Naʻe, i ka hoolohe i kekahi kiʻi me ka olioli, no laila, i ke kaua, aole ia i lawe wahi.

Movies a me scandals

Kauoha e Luis Buñuel - ke kanaka i hookaakaaiaʻe kona Film pinepine lilo i ka inoa maikaʻi no scandalous. Kēia ka mea i hiki mai ai me ka pena "The Golden Age" ike aku i ka malamalama i ka 1930. Aneane 50 makahiki, i ka poʻe i koe i papaia i ka hōʻike, e like me ka henehene iho la lakou lehulehu pono, hooukaia mai haipule hilinaʻi.

Docu-hana keaka "Land Lima berena", paʻi i ka 1932, i hoʻokomo ai i ka hōʻikeʻelima wale nō makahiki ma hope o kona hanaia'na. Ma keia ho film, ka mea kuhikuhi i olelo mai ai e pili ana i ka deplorable kumu i loko i nā mahiʻai i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana. A like hopena kali ho film "Time, pū waikaua!", "Owai ka mea e aloha mai iaʻu?".

puʻe wale akula kēlā pōpilikia 'ana i

Like nui no hoi na noho o Sepania, ka mea kuhikuhi i ae mai ka fascist? Eia. Ka ho'āhewa wale 'ia e ka luna puʻe wale Buñuel hele mai i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ka 1932. Ua Ua ua hoʻopili i ka oni ana puʻe wale wanaao ae i loko o kona 'oihana, ma kahi o 15 makahiki Luis loa he hope pana. Maitre hana e like me ka luna hoʻoponopono ma Hollywood, hana hapa manawa ma ka Museum o Hoikehonua, Art, me ka manao someday e hoʻi i kona Hobby.

Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke ola ana o ke ano akamai, hoomaka ae la e neʻe ana i Mexico, i mai ai i ka makahiki 1947,. Mau makahiki ma hope, halawai aloha oia me Mekiko kupa, a hookahi manawa hou, hoomaka ae la e pana surreal films. Ua Ua laila hana i kona kaulana pena mua ma Luis Bunuel. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Maitre loaa hana keaka "Ke Kupu '", hoʻolaʻa i ka wa opiopio hewa. Ka pulakaumaka o ka hoolohe ana i ka maʻalahi ola o nā nā pōkiʻi ole, e hele mai ana mai ka ilihune Mekiko mauʻohana. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he loaa kekahi koho no kekahi mau 'ihiʻihi Ka hoʻolilo' ia, a me ka BAFTA.

Top kiʻiʻoniʻoni

"Veredineya" - Luisa Bunyuelya ho film, hooku iho la ia ma ka hoolohe ana o ka Aha i ka 1961, a lilo ae la kekahi o na hana loa poʻokela o ka mea kuhikuhi. Ke kiʻi i ka hua o ke kākoʻo '-? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma Mexico, a Italy. I ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka malu kuko kanaka i loko o ke aloha a me kona mau kaikamahine. Ua hoihoi, e hele i ka hoailona, akā, he kuko ālai ia 'aʻe i koʻu makua kāne, e pili no hoi me kona hooholo ana. Kona manao ia mea, no ka ikaika i ka mea hiki ole ole i ka holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i kana kaikamahine.

Ma muli o ke ana i ke kiʻi ua lilo ia i komo i loko o kou waeʻano o panina alakaʻi Luis Bunuel? "Veredineya" - ole wale i kona poʻokela hana. He hewaʻiʻo noonoo ana kânaka o ka maestro, a me ka hana keaka "Nazarene", nolaila ia i kuu mau makahiki mua. Ke ho film e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ke kahuna nana koke, haalele aku la i kona hanohano, a hele i ka hele ana. Ke kahua Ua huikau ka wā i ke kahuna ua puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana a me ka hoola ana o ka wahine hookamakama, ka mea i hoopiiia ma ka pepehi kanaka o ka colleague.

I ka makahiki 1972, ka luna hoʻokele hoi e pana aku Auana "Ka naauao kaʻume o ka Bourgeoisie," aʻo ka ikaika manaʻo ma luna o ka hoolohe. Surreal sketch hoolilo ai i ka hewa o ke ola ana o ke kālā no waena-papa. Kēia ho film kai maitre ole wale applause, akā, i ka ia nā kumu kāki "Oscar". Koho no ka "Oscar" ua i hookoia, a me ka hana keaka "Tristan", paʻi mau makahiki mua. Ma keia ho film, i mea he moʻolelo o ka hoopai, i hoʻokaniʻia Katrin Denev ke kūlana kī.

He aha e ae e ike

Helu i ka loa poʻokela hanaia 'na o ke kau wela, he mea hiki ole i ke hōʻike i ka "nō hoʻi". Luis Buñuel i hana i kēia puke kātuna hana keaka ke kākoʻo '-hua mai ma Italy a me Farani i ka makahiki 1969. Ke ho film e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o nā tramps, ka mea i kona hele ana i pio e lilo nā lālā o ka malihini a me ke ahiahi, fantastic Hawaii.

I ka 1974 o ka mea kuhikuhi iloko o kona mau pepeiao, ka hana i ka surreal kiʻiʻoniʻoni i "Hemolele o ke ku okoa ana". Luis Bunuel huli i ka Comedy i loko o ka moʻo o ka Episode i manaoia e e kuokoa, akā, i nā hou i loko o ka hoʻokahi kiʻi. E like me ka mua na hana o ka haku, ke ho film mea hiki e hoohikilele i ka makaukau hoolohe. Ma keia ho film papahana kau wela ridicules ka hookamani o ke kālā no ke kaiāulu, ho'āhewa wale ma luna o ka poe koa, a me ka ekalesia.

mea hou loa ho film

Hiki ole e AOON, a me ka hope kiʻi, a lawe aku i ka surrealist ano akamai. I ka hope o kana mau hana a lilo i ka Comedy hana keaka "O e hoʻohoka mea o ka Lumia", hooku iho la ia i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1977. Ke ho film e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o pehea ka uʻi nani hoopio kūpuna i ke kanaka. Ke kaikamahine like e pāʻani me kona nāna, e haha aku kona mana. Interestingly, i ke kūlana o ka ona temptress hana mau actresses, a me ke kōkua o kēia iaoia ka mea kuhikuhi makemake e hōʻike i ka lohe i nāʻaoʻao likeʻole o ka mea hookahi kanaka.

Ua kapaʻia manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka hope Auana kauoha ia e ke alohilohi a me ka cocky, iho la i ka manaʻo ma luna o nā kânaka a me ka haku. Ma hope o ia, o ka haku i ole wehe i ka hookahi Auana i ua pili i kona ola kino pilikia me.

Personal ola

Luis Bunuel lawe i ka hoʻohikiʻana i ka makahiki 1934, kona mea i waeʻia ua Frenchwoman Zhanna Rukar. Ua ua ikeia ia mea, hui ewalu makahiki ma mua, ua mare. Jeanne i hanau i mau keiki kāne, ka mea kuhikuhi, ka mea i ka inoa o Juan Luis a me Rafael. Sons ukali ma nā kapuwaʻi o ka makua kaulana, ua komo i loko o nā hana o ke kau wela, akā, kū i ka ia kaulana i hiki ole.

Memoirs, hoopukaia ma hope o ka make ana o ka mea kuhikuhi Jeanne ae kânaka no ka ike me ka ike ole maka ano akamai kanaka. Ua huli mai ia i ka maʻamau o ke ola ka mea, ua i despot a me ka lili. Buñuel i ole ae i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka holo, e hopohopo ana kona kamaʻilio me nā kānaka, paa i loko o ko lākou mau lima i kaʻohana Bedroom ma ka home makemake i ka asceticism, reluctant eʻuwao me kā lākou kālā. Interestingly, i ke kiʻi o ka hoʻomäinoino kane, ke kaōhiʻana kane, mea i loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui i pena o ka maestro. I ka maʻa a hoola dala i koe ma Louis a me ka wā o ka ohana hou e pono ai ma hope o ho onui ana i ko lakou hoku you.

mea kuhikuhi make

i Famous follower o surrealism ua a hiki i loko o July 1983, ma keia manawa i kauoha aku e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka 83 la lā hoʻomanaʻo. Ua ua ike ia i ka aoao o ka make i ka naʻau ole. Ke hoouka mai ai i ka wa a ka mea kuhikuhi Bunuel ua ma Mexico City. Ma o kona makemake, ka Spaniard nuiʻia maila kona mau makemake i kona kino e cremated make makemake Ua lawe mai o kona 'ohana. Surprisingly, o ka ilina o ka lehu e noho iho ia malu mea kuhikuhi hoahanau.