Mai ka poe noonoo ole ke aloha i huiʻia hoʻohui pū nā polokina? 'Ole a me ka waiwai o ka oihana

hula nā polokina nui i kūlana ma ke kanaka kino. Mai a lakou i hana ai, i ka mea a lākou me nā hale a me ka waiwai, heluhelu i ka 'atikala.

General 'ike e pili ana i nā polokina, a me ko lakou Mea Maluna

Meaning o nā polokina hōʻike 'ia ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. ʻepekema, ua haawi aku i ka inoa i kēia mau waiwai, "nā polokina", a 'o ia hoʻi "mua, ke aliʻi." Ke Nine Inch reactions e ana i loko o ke kumuʻiʻo, ua nui ka hiʻona. Ka mea, lilo i kumu no ka pili ana hou keena.

No ka mea, o ka luna '' ole o ke kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma, a he nui ka helu o ka oihana hula nä känaka 'epekema ka loa paʻakikī e hana i kekahi hoʻokahi Mea Maluna. No laila, ka ike e pili ana i nā polokina hoʻolaha e like me kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike.

1. E like me ka mea haku mele 'ana o Nine Inch waiwai nā polokina hiki e noonoo ole paha eiiieaena. He aha ka mea, he o ka poe noonoo ole a me ka luna 'nā polokina? Ka 'ole o ka mea mua mai nā' wale'amino nāʻakika. Ka luna 'nā polokina e hoʻokomo iā ia' ole-kumuʻiʻo i huiʻia.
2. By functionality nā polokina, ke aloha i huiʻia, oko i loko o kekahi mau papa:

• Catalytic nā polokina - nā'ūhū e hana i ka hana o ka hoʻonui o Nine Inch reactions. Me kā lākou komo 'ole kaʻina kapa hoʻololi kemikala a me ka palaho.

• Amo nā polokina hoopaa hormones, momoma nāʻakika a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe i huiʻia o ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole kumu. Hope e komo i ke koko, a ua laweia aku la oia i ka wahi o ke kino, kahi a lakou e pono. Mau nā polokina 'Imi lawe aku waiwai ma ka hoʻohana' ana o liluwelo membranes, pulapula o ke, lipids,'amino nāʻakika a me ka Ion.
• Nā polokina hana i kākoʻo kuleana pili i. Me kā lākou komo 'ana i hanaʻia ke kelepona hele iwi. Ka loa, he pono ole i: collagen, hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka ai pili aku'aʻaʻa, kui a me ka lauoho keratin, elastin a me nā vascular keena. Ma ka hui pu ana me na lipids ko ka mea, i ka mall kulanui o kaʻili lahilahi.
• Ke aiiay hana o nā polokina. Nā mea'aʻaʻa (immunoglobulins) hoopaaia e trapped i loko o ke kino pathogenic microorganisms, a laila neutralize lākou ole ma ke kanaka kino. Me ke komo ana o thrombin a me ka fibrinogen mea hiki ole kaʻina o ke koko clotting.
• Hoʻokonukonu kuleana pili i - kumuʻiʻo malama maʻamau haʻawina o ka meaola, nā loko, aeee a me nā mea a pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ke kino.
• Nā polokina hooili ae i kale Muscle aeee hiki i ka emi, no laila, ke kalepa Pńk'pika. E ho ohana i ka mea loaʻa nā polokina o ka meaola aeee ike i ka 'ike mai i ke kaiapuni, lawe jitters.

He aha e nā polokina?

Kēia macromolecular ke aloha hui haku mele 'ana. He aha ka mea, he o nā polokina? I kā lākou kūkulu 'ole i nāʻano he iwakalua o ka'aminoʻakika residues a i pili i ka moʻo, e lilo i ka kaulahao a nui loa. Prior noiʻi kumuʻiʻo kapa waiwai manu hua i coagulates ka wā pii kai, a me nā 'ano apau loa he insoluble nui o ke keʻokeʻo.

Hope ka mea i loaa mai i ka inoa o na waiwai o ka mea kanu a holoholona me Kinohi, ua like waiwai. Ka helu o nā polokina i loko o nā meaola e noho ana ka i lanakila ma luna o nā hui. Lākou maloo kaumaha mea oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna kumuʻiʻo nuipa a.

Presumably, ma ke ano maoli, he mau mai ai i na umi o ieeeea? O kēia hui, kanaka hookohu. No ka laʻana: ka mea bacterium Escherichia coli he ekolu tausaniʻano o nā polokina. No nā polokina nā nā'ūhū i komo 'ana i loko o ka Nine Inch reactions e hana ana ma keena.

I ka haku mele 'ana o nā polokina

Nā polokina - polymers aperiodic kauoha. Mai ka poe noonoo ole ke aloha i huiʻia hoʻohui pū nā polokina? ʻO ko lākou monomers he iwakalua ano o ka'amino nāʻakika. Ke kaumaha ma muli o nā uea 'synthesized i loko o ke kino'amino nāʻakika mea nui a me ka nonessential. Ka mua i ka hiki i ka e synthesized, a me ka lua - i, hou aku ia, i ko lakou alo ma ka kino ku i kaʻai ana o ka ai.

Mai ka poe noonoo ole ke aloha i huiʻia hoʻohui pū nā polokina? By'aminoʻakika haku mele 'ana a me ka hoomaopopo kiʻekiʻe-kaha hemahema nā polokina. Ka hui mua ua wehewehe aku ma na mea a pau i ka'amino nāʻakika, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi o ia mau mea.

Nā polokina e pihaʻi wale'amino nāʻakika i kapaia poe noonoo ole. Inā, ma ka hou e'amino nāʻakika, loaʻa nō nā eiiiiiaiou - huikau. Ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia e, carbohydrates, lipids, nukeleaʻakika.

na mea nā polokina

Mai ka poe noonoo ole ke aloha i huiʻia hoʻohui pū nā polokina? Lākou haku mele 'ana, ike ma lalo nei. Nā polokina kapaʻia nā polokina. Ke ano waiwai e māheleʻia i loko o ka kēia mau pūʻulu.

• Albumin - i ka hiki e hoike mai i loko o ka wai, coagulate ka wā pii kai iki ana, 'aʻole i precipitate pāʻoihana o like paʻakai.
• Globulins - mai i hoike mai i loko o ka wai, akā, wale ma haʻahaʻa lehulehu paakai pāʻoihana.

• Histones - nā polokina i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i loko o ka palapala o ka nucleoprotein. I ka wahi o ke koko leukocytes a me nā waihoʻoluʻu.
• Protamine - ka mea, loaʻa i ka luaipele. Ka ikaika walaʻauʻana waiwai hōʻike. E like me kekahi hapa o ke kumuʻiʻo - nucleoproteins. Ka mea, i waiwai i loko o ka iʻa sperm.
• Prolamins - hooholo koke wailana ma ka waiʻona. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila kiliala. Prolamins gliadin ka 'elele - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena o ka gluten.
• Scleroproteins i ka hiki i ka i hoike mai. Na i loko o ka pā uhi ana o na kino o na holoholona, ka iwi a me ka connective nā'aʻaʻa. Poe ma ka collagen, keratin, fibroin, elastin.

Mai ka poe noonoo ole ke aloha i huiʻia hoʻohui pū nā polokina? Ka mea, he poeʻano o'amino nāʻakika a me kā lākou kumuʻiʻo he iwakālua.

He aha e na mana nā polokina?

Ke aloha i huiʻia (nā polokina) hana kekahi mau hana:

• Hōʻike i metabolic a hoʻokonukonu keʻano o ka hanaʻana.
• Hana kumuʻiʻo haawi i loko o ke koko, a hoakaka i ka mea waiwai a pau nā loko.
• Palapala Muscle olona.
• Ka mea, i ke kumu o ka iwi a me ka connective'aʻaʻa.
• Hooponopono digestion, ikehu pūnao.
• Kekahi lāʻau 'nā'ōewe hana.
• Hoomalu iho i ke kino, 'ō ka e hoʻonele.

carbohydrates

Kēia ke aloha i huiia o maoli me Kinohi, kauoha aku la i ke kino me ka ikaika. Ka mea, i hoʻomano palahalaha ae ma ka ano. Kā lākou e like me ka mea kanu, he kanahiku i kanawalu pakeneka o ka huina kaumaha o ka puaʻa hiwa i loko o nā holoholona - wale elua. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka carbohydrate hapa o ka carbonyl pūʻulu, a me ka hapa uuku wale no o ka hydroxyl. Mau hui i kekahi hapa o ke keena a me nā'aʻaʻa i loko o ke kino. He aha e Nine Inch hui i kapaia carbohydrates? Ke carbohydrate haku mele 'ana kikowaena oxygen, hydrogen, kalapona. ʻOiai nā mea loaʻa o ka hope i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia e lākou ka maʻiʻo o nā kumu mua, naikokene, no ka laʻana.

Carbohydrates - he huahana o ke kāʻamaʻai. Ole ia ia kanana biosynthesis i ka mea kanu, no ka mea,ʻo ka hoʻomaka nā no keia kaʻina. Carbohydrates, e like me ka papa o ke aloha i huiʻia e ho'āʻo nui ka nohona. Ko lākou kūlana mea multifaceted, ao ke ano.

carbohydrates kuleana pili i

Ke aloha i huiʻia i ke kēia mau hana:

• продукты окисления соединений (глюкоза, гликоген, крахмал) поступают в клетки, заряжая их энергией. Energy -'okesaside nā huahana o ka hui (monakō koko, glycogen, pia) komo i loko o na keena ma ka kauoha aku la i ko lakou ikehu. Kahi o kanaono pakeneka o ka ikehu hoopauia ua offset ma carbohydrates, i hoolako i kona koko keena. Ikehu ua lako i ka lolo, ka hoʻomaikaʻi kona hanana.
• Lula ea kuleana pili i - pili 'o Randy i ka integral hapa o na hale ma ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, iloko ona a pau o na keena o ke kino: liluwelo membranes, organelles o aeee. Me kā lākou kōkua palapala nā'ūhū a me nā nucleoproteins.
• Aiiay kuleana pili i - hoʻokuʻu mucus glands lawelawe 'ana i ka mālama i ka pā paia o na mea he nui okoa nā loko o ka undesirable loa: me mechanical, Nine Inch, mea koʻohune. Keia ua loaʻa ma ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o carbohydrates ma ka h ÷ secretions.
• Hoʻokonukonu kuleana pili i - carbohydrates hooponopono motility, mai ka pono o ka puluniu a me kona lohi 'ole mea nāuki mai ka mucosa o ka digestive'āpana.
• I Kekahi Mau kuleana pili i - carbohydrates iʻokoʻa. Me ka paka kekahi o ia nā mea'aʻaʻa, koko pae specificity ua hoʻolako, ka mea i mālama nei i nā aʻalolo impulses.