Maluhia hualoaʻa anesthesia

Local anesthesia mea ole no kekahi mea i kapaʻia ka safest ano o ka anesthesia. He Ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia anesthesia' ana i kūpono loa pinepine i loko o ka huipūʻana i nāʻano o ka anesthesia, a ma ka hoʻokaʻawale mai a pau. He aha ka mea, i kekahi mau mea, a no ke aha ka mea, ua ai hoʻomano i hoʻohana?

Local anesthesia - heʻimi hoʻopunipuni hoʻokomo o? Aiaiiuie haʻahaʻa o ka pā lonoaʻili i loko o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ia wahi o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kahua ma ka Nine Inch a me ka physical konohiki. Helu ki ina hana like, a me kēia mīkini'opihia a me ka huʻihuʻiʻana, kokoke aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala, akā, i ka Nine Inch - hoʻomano palahalaha ae, a hoomau i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana. Kona synonyms e like "kūloko anesthesia", a kūloko anesthesia.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua koi 'ia i hoʻohana i ka PalekanaEND_LINK ho'āʻo paha liʻiliʻi ana, e like me kahua niho lapaʻau, necropsy ulcers, a no laila, ma luna o. A me ka kūloko anesthetic ua hoʻohana 'ia me kekahi contraindications no mau anesthesia. Ka hoʻohana a kūloko anesthesia ma pediatric hoʻomaʻamaʻa mea,ʻaʻole he kaulana, akā, kekahi o kona mau manao i komo i loko o ka hoʻohui pūʻia anesthesia kaapuni iʻoki kino, a ma ka postoperative wā.

No ka anesthesia mea pono e inject i ka kūloko anesthetic i loko o ka anatomical 'ole o ka ili paena ma keʻoki kino, e lawe wahi. lahilahi paipu hoʻohana no ka pahu kui, no ka mea, ua nui loa ola. Injections i hana superficially lawa,ʻoiai i loko o kekahi mau hihia, ka lapaʻauʻia mea pono e komo hou kaumaha.

Aia nō kekahi mau aoao a hiki i ka kūloko anesthetic e hiki ke Hoʻohui 'i loko o ka kēia mau' ano:

• A maʻi (hui ') anesthesia - ka maikai ikeia, a easiest ala e anesthetize i ka mucous membranes. Anesthetic pāʻoihana (aeration, kulu, etc.) i loko o ka hui 'ana me ka mucous. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o thoracicʻoki kino, anesthesiology a me ka otolaryngology;
• Infiltration anesthesia - pilipaa pona infiltration oʻaeʻae'aʻaʻa me ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke anesthetic iʻoki kino. No kēiaʻano o ka anesthetic hoʻohana - 0.5-1.5% pāʻoihana mepivacaine, lidocaine, 0.25-0.5% pāʻoihana a me 0,25% pāʻoihana trimecaine;
• Regional anesthesia - ka loa i'ōlelo mai ai iaoia, a ua wehewehe aku ma ia mau hiʻona:

- anesthetic ua injected ma kekahi mamao mai ka hana ciia;

- Small dala o anesthetics lole komoʻuʻuku nona anesthesia nui mau mea o ke kino;

- e like ai o ka analgesia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ike pono ana i ke akamai o ke anesthesia a me ka'anatomia;

Regional anesthesia ua maheleia i:

- intravenous;

- intraosseous;

-ʻike ākea a kikowaena introducer;

- electroacupuncture.

Local anesthesia ma dentistry ua hala aku a koe he iniiaiie iaoia o anesthesia, ka laulā o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ahonui o ka ana, i ka 'ole o ka luna, a malalo iwia, anesthesia pono, a me ka mea i hoʻohana anesthetics. Ke kumu nui ana no ka koho eha lapaau o kona ola, ka hoʻokōʻana, kanaka ano o ke ahonui a me ke ano o kona 'uao. A anesthetic ka hoʻokōʻana mea pololei nā i ka waiwai o ka dissociation a eia i, ka pakeneka lehulehu o ka anesthetic a me ka vasoconstrictor, ka hakakino muli o ke kaawale ana ololi, e like me degere o maholahune o ka lāʻau i loko o nā aʻalolo olona.

Local anesthesia iʻoki kino, aole ka palena haʻahaʻa loa aku oukou mamua i loko o ke kahua niho hana. Ka loa mau hoʻohana lāʻau i loko o keia hihia i loko o ka palapala o ka procaine 0.25-0.5%, a kākaʻikahi 1-2% Saline. i hoomakaukau ia pāʻoihana no anesthesia i ka lā o kaʻoki kino, no ka mea, ina e hoomakaukau oe ia i ka mua, kona analgesic waiwai procaine lilo.

Ma mua o na lede i ka kūloko anesthetic e ike i ka papa inoa o kona contraindications, a me keia:

• 'aʻaʻa eha - hāliu aku li nui, loa scarring paha kahe ana ke koko;
• 'Aʻe' ana i ke ahonui o ka psyche;
• Intolerance i anesthetics.

A eia ka mea hope, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kūloko anesthesia loaʻa kekahi ahuwale pono. Mau nā:

• Ke hana, e hana me ka pipiʻi lako a pan a me na mea paahana, e like me ia ma nā mea a pau ana;
• Ka palena haʻahaʻa hopena ma luna o ka functioning o nā nenoai o ke kino;
• Ike loea wahi o ka eha impulses.

A, o ka papa, i ka hewa o ka "maemaeʻano" i nā anesthetics mea i loaʻa. Ke kumu nui o ia mea i ka manawa kūpono o ka mea complications, hikiʻole i ka pāʻana nuiʻoihana o ke kino a me ka mālama 'ana o ka ike paka i, kūpono ma paha ua noʻonoʻo trauma.