Marginal hana - He aha ka keia? Hiʻona marginal hana

Paha kama'āina ia oe e like me ka mea like me ka marginal kolohe. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ke ola, i kahaki kona lehulehu. Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e ho'āʻo e kahińuli i kekahi mea i loko o na mea e lawe pu mau examples. Ua i kekahi mau 'ano o marginal kolohe. Oe, e aʻo i ia mea, aha no ia mea, i mea na ano a me nā 'ano. Kaʻia "marginal" Ua lilo loa, he pono ole i loko o nā makahiki, ina ole kaila. Ma hope o ka wanaao ae-i o ka'ōnaehana pili aupuni, ka hoʻololi o ko mākou aupuni a hiki i ka market hoʻokele waiwai i olelo apo la ma ka huaÿölelo Pelekane o ka poʻe i noho ma o Rusia, a me ke "gula wa uuku mai", "oligarch", "skinheads" a pela aku.

Nā mokuna o ka makahiki "marginality"

Ia mea i oluolu i ka hoakaka i kūpono ai ka marginal kolohe. I ko kakou aina, ua he lākou o ka 'epekema hana i mea laʻa i ke kumuhana. Eia naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i kekahi i kākau i kēia mau hana a pau ma lalo o ka "marginal" e maopopo i mau i ka mea hookahi. No ka laʻana, a ua lilo marginal i keia la i ke kānāwai, e like me ka pono. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka manaʻo pili i wale i ke kanaka.

Eia hou, ua ike i ka kŰia o ka marginality i kēia lā,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka io, a me i ka mea, ua pili i loko o ka hapa nui. Kona i kekahi manawa kūpono e like me ka hoike ana o ka malama ana i ka holomua manao o ka mea nana i hali ana i keia mea e like ai. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ka marginal hana - ia ka mea e hiki e ana kūpono ikaika.

bezotsenochnoe manaÿo

Ma a me ka nui, i kēia manaʻo mea ole-judgmental. No ka laʻana, IV Malyshev puan mai i ka marginal hana - "ka mea, he pono,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hewa." He pū memo i ka manaʻo o "marginal" ole loa detonata. He aha ka i lanakila i keia la, i ka la apopo, e ia ma kaʻaoʻao o ke alanui 'ole. Aia hoʻi,ʻo kekahi mea i loa nei i ka "ʻeleʻele hipa" pinepine ke kūlana kükohu lilo. He hoopahaohao mai i ka marginal a hiki i ka 'elele o ka rula ana ka papa. Pela ka mea, ua, no ka mea hoike, a me ka "hou Lūkini" - novice pāʻoihana ma Rusia.

Starik ua kālaiʻia heʻano palapala e hoʻokokoke i ka hoomaopopo ana o ka marginality. Ke kanaka noiʻiʻike i ka marginal hana - i ka hana i mea ku e loli (maikaʻi 'ole io)'ākilikai, akā, ka mea, ua polyvector. Marginality - ka reassembly kaʻina o mosaic hui, ka wā nā paʻi hua o kanaka, e hoolilo nui dala mai kekahi nohona pae i kekahi. Ke kanaka noiʻi mai la i keia ano maʻi o ke kauoha, a hiki i ka ulu ana o ka nohona meaola.

ka hoʻonaʻauao 'kokoke loa i kahi

No laila, e hiki ke olelo ia ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka maʻiʻo o ia i ka mea like me ka marginal hana, he mea no ka helu o ka pilikia. Ma kekahi, i ka wa a ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka makahiki hoʻopaneʻe? Ac? Likeʻole hoʻokokoke mai (ka nohona manaʻoʻike, sociological, kālai'āina' epekema, ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻokele waiwai). Ua haawi He 'ano mau loa manaʻo i ka lilo ana i multidisciplinary. Eia hou, ma ke kaʻina hana o ka? Acaeoey, clarification o ka makahiki, i hookupaa iho la ia he mau Hawaiʻi e hai aku i nāʻano o ka marginality.

Kumu a me ka hoakaka ana o ka makahiki "marginal"

Kēia hua'ōlelo mai, mai ka Palani manawaʻano "i ka mahinaʻai,ʻaoʻao." E like me ka rula, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi ka mea kēia: inconsequential, nīnūnē, waena, kula kiʻekiʻe. Kekahi ano o ka makahiki, ka oi ano o ka 'ōlelo Palani' ōlelo, a ua hanaʻano nui i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai '- ".ʻaneʻane pono ole a me ka hoʻokele waiwai kokoke i ka palena"

Akā, no mākou i kekahi hana hoihoi 'ano. Ke Brockhaus a Efron i haawi mai i ka kēia ho'ākāka 'ana: marginalia - e pōkole memo ia i loko o ka mahinaʻai o kakahiaka paiia puke a me moʻolelo i kākau lima. Ka mea, i manaoia e möakäka hou i kekahi mau wahi o ke kikokikona. Figuratively olelo ana, ia mea he marginal kanaka i mea ma luna o ka verge o kekahi ano, i ka paepae puka, a me ka manawa o ka mea i loaʻa iā ia iho "moku".

Kēlā me kēia e e marginalized

I e pili ana me ka luna, me ka ninau aicieeaao: pehea e ho oholo i kēia laina, e ike ina paha he mau kanaka "ma ka puka", a ku ma ke alo o ia? He aha nō i nā hiʻona o ka marginal hana?

Na rula o ka holoholona hihiu kukuluia i loko o ke kaiāulu, i kekahi maopopo, i hiki ia he nui popoiwi o ka papa. Ua hiki aku i ka mea ia a pau, ma ka mea, hiki ke noʻonoʻo me marginal, inā:

• nohona haʻahaʻa ua ole i hoakaka ia;
• i ka la apopo ka mea, ua i loaa;
• i kona manaʻo a me ka ola i ka poe;
• ae Random e kaʻapuni ai hopena;
• kekahi ano kāna moʻolelo, kekahi helehelena, Hobby a hana mai ke koena hoolilo i kekahi hapa, a hiki ke nānāʻia me ka haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau, a, ma ka huli, o ka mea no ka reprisals.

Ke ao nei, o ka papa, he mea loa ola, maʻamau ma a pau palekana, kūponoʻano o Hōʻuluʻulu e hoohalike ai o ka panina akeakamai o ka ke kanaka. Naʻe, i kēia hoʻokokoke 'aʻole e hāʻawi iā mākou i kekahi mea i loko o ka mana o marginal. A. Greene ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka marginal kanaka - i ka hulina makahiki. A me nā mea a pau, ua manaʻo 'aʻole e noho aliʻi ana i kekahi mea. No laila, i kēia makahiki e e hoʻohana me ka mālama nui, a ma hope o ka manao o ka mea kiko'î wale.

Manao A. A. Nikitina

A. Nikitin E hoomanao i marginality like me ka kūikawā ano o ke kanaka ke kaiāulu kanaka, a pae ana i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka' ole o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a ua wehewehe aku ma deformation o ka waiwai nenoai, kaiapili lula a me nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. I ka Ia manawa luku interpersonal kamaʻilio, he kanaka pūʻulu paha i ku e mai i ka helu o ka loio, oicyenoaaiiie a me ka kālai'āina keʻano o ka hanaʻana. E like me ka hopena o nā mea a pau i kēia mea i hana i ka kūikawāʻano o marginal kanaka.

Ka marginal kanaka

By A. A. Nikitinu, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka mau pūʻulu penei o nā 'ano: ua hōʻike hewa, loio a me kekahi mau pono. Ka hope ka loaʻa o ka lula 'loli, a me huina lilo o ka mua pono a me ka nohona haʻahaʻa, a i ke kumu ma ka kumumea mawaho i ke kanaka. I pili 'aneʻi-ma waena o ka pono a me ka nohona kulana, ka hooulu ana o ka pālua nohona ka hoʻololiʻana, etc. pela-loio i waiwai -, kēia kahi e, pololei ole a me ka nele o ka loio i rula hooponopono o ke kahua o ka poe no a hiki i ka marginalized. Eia hou kekahi, he mea hiki ole i ka piha hana i nā pono kīvila i hōʻike 'ia i loko o ke kanawai ma ka manao o ia mea. Ko lakou kahua mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kānāwai o kekahi ole paha ambivalent.

Ka muli o marginality 'ole ma ke kēia kumumea:

• he nui loli a lilo o kahiko lawelawe, a / a loio hiwahiwa, i nāʻano a i ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane (poho a me ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka makahiki, lilo o ka hana, hale noho a ohana, kīnā o ke kino a me ka ola, pono e hoʻololi i ka wahi o ka noho / noho ai, etc.);
• externalities pili me ka hohonu a me ka hana keaka hou 'ana i ka nohona ma kekahi wahi (na, nohona kanaka, kālai'āina, waiwai, etc.);
• he nui loli i ka manaʻoʻike moku'āina, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka hou luna 'kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono-' ike o ke kanaka i loko o ke kaiāulu, hune pokole o ko lākou mau mooolelo, lilo o ka nui pono, etc.

Bio- a sotsiomarginaly

Mawaena o ka marginal anao? Aou bio- a sotsiomarginaly. Ka mua ka flawed kanaka no ola kumu. Sotsiomarginaly aku, mai ko lākou papa a pae no ka mea, o kekahi ana,ʻaʻole e kaukaʻi ole e kaukaʻi kanaka. Kā lākou inclusion i loko o ka papa a me ka pae o ka huikau ma ka mea i ka pono lehulehu, mai ia kamaʻilio 'Aʻohe kanaka.

E like me ia D. M. Zaripov ka papa kuhikuhi ano o aaieieno a me ka pono o nā hana hewa keia ano o marginal hana e noi ana, vagrancy, a me ka hāʻawi parasitism, i mea e malalo wale i ka pono o ka hoohewaia'na. Eia hou kekahi, sotsiomarginalami mau Minor, i haawi aku ai no ka mea hewa i loko o ka hālāwai 'Oihana. Ua pū nā kānaka pū me ka hookamakama, lāʻau addicts, alcoholics, puʻe wale akula kēlā migrant noho. Biomarginalami infectious maʻi e hoʻomanawanui iki mai ma hope o hooloihi ae i lapaʻau (a laila, curable) tuberculosis nā mea maʻi ma kela infectious a me nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike pū i hiki mai, mai lepera a me HIV iho mailoko o.

"At kamepiula"

Ke moʻokalaleo Ua pinepine ae kuhikuhi mai i ka criminalization o (komo i loko o karaima hana) e paha i oi ma mua o ke koena o marginal subgroups. Kēia no laila,-kapaia "kamepiula pūʻulu". Mau nā:

• ʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana a fictitiously hana;
• ilihune loa o ka heluna kanaka;
• Me ka Poeikohoia o ka ai-kapaia "nohona lalo" (noho kulana, tramps, bums, nou a me kekahi poe e ae.);
• poe i noho mamua i loko o ka hale paʻahao a hoi mai, mai ka oihana hana;
• i loko o hoʻoneʻe kanaka, nā mea pakele, mai ka "wela mau kiko", kanaka migrating ana i ke kulanakauhale, mai ke kula.

Mau waeʻano i loko o kekahi lehulehu. Ma kekahi'āina, he mea he koena unuhi i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka loa o ka Poeikohoia o kēia mau pūʻulu a me ka "noa" hapa o ke kaiāulu.

pae o ka marginality

A. A. Nikitin e hōʻike ana i nā kēia 2 marginality pae: lehulehu a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana. Ma muli o ina paha he lala overstep kekahi hui legality o ka palena, ka noiʻi hāpai 'ia e māhelehele au iā lāua i loko o nā marginal, ahu iho:

• nohona pūʻulu 'ole kamepiula, ahu iho;
• asocial pūʻulu 'ole, ahu iho.

Ka mua pūʻulu ka loaʻa o ka waeʻano o ka heluna kanaka, e like me nā meaʻeʻe moku, hoʻoneʻe kanaka, nā mea pakele ka poe e ole i ke kūlana o ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola migrant a mea pakele, ka meaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana, kanaka me ke kino kīnā a me ka poe me ka kakau ana. Ka lua - malama ole a me ka 'opio ukali Minor, wahine hoʻokamakama, bums, nou, tramp mua pio e loaa ana mai ka lāʻau' a me ka lama, waiwai abusers.

lawfulness o ka hana palena

Hiki ke olelo ia he mea he marginal pono ka lakou hana? Ka pololei pane i keia ninau, ua like penei. Marginal hana - he kŰia i ua nui wehewehe aku ma ka palena. Ua mea ma luna o ka verge o ka pono a me ka ku ole. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka marginal hana kikowaena kupono, akā, ma laila nō ma luna o ka mokuna me ka' ino, a ku ole. Ke ana no ka lanakila i kekahi marginal pūʻulu i kekahi o na papa elua ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ma luna paha e noonoo illegality (me asociality) a me legitimacy o ka hana ana o kona mau lala. Criminologists meaʻano nui hoihoi i loko o ka lua o ka (antisocial), ahu iho, oiai kanaka no a hiki i ka pae mua (puka nā meaʻeʻe moku, no ka laʻana),ʻaʻole e e nana, mahope mai o ka Mea Maluna i manaoia ma luna o conditional.

He aha ka ka marginal pono ka lakou hana? Ua Ua nānā ma ka kēia mau kumu: pilikino p', helu, aie makau, makau o ka hoohewaia ana, mai ka hui, o ka moku'āina 'ole' ē aʻe. Marginal pono ka lakou hana (examples - alcoholism, ka noho hale, etc.) e like me ka mea mea ma luna o ka verge o antisocial. Ua hiki aku kekahi i ka hewa. Aka hoi, ka mea hiki ke wehewehe aku i marginal loio kolohe. Ma keia hihia, no ka psychicʻano papa hana o ke kanaka, akä, "triggered" ka i kēia holo kaua: makau o ka make, i ka make māinoino o ka hiki hoopai, etc. Ka mea mālama i ke kanaka, mai ka hewa.

ma ka hopena

Penei, marginal hana, examples a me nā hiʻona mākou o ka a i, noonoo iho la, Ua nui loa ka nohona. Ua hiki e ka poeikohoia o ka helu ana i ka lawelawe waeʻano. Currently, ua nui na wehewehe ana i na olelo e like me "marginal kolohe." Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kekahi o ia mau mea i haawiia mai ma ka pauku. Science, o ka papa, pono clarification o ka makahiki.