Mark: Kind o A hehi ihola au, collectible pohihihi nui

Mai ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia kekahi o na collectibles kila. Kind papa mau lewa i ka nohona a me ka pili aupuni ola, e like me ka moolelo o ko ke ao nei Mail.

Kēia mauʻano lama

Ma mua ka mea, ua he vertical rectangle. A laila, ua lilo papamoe, a me nā kiʻi i hooponopono i loko o ka'ololaha (philatelists ike ahi e like me "bipi kāne o ka maka", i ua hanaʻia ka mea, i loko o Brazil). Ma hope o ia mau mea, Beritania Guiana, India, Romania, Afghanistan, Rusia hoomaka ae la e hana i ka poepoe mark. A iki hope, England a me North America invented ka huinahalike hahi me ke kumu ma ka luna. I ikeia ahi triangular, hexagonal (Pelekiuma), octagonal (Tureke) palapala.

No ka mea, a pau manawa o ke ola i ka loa like ano o ka hao. Kind a hehi ihola au iā noonoo ke kanaka manaʻo:

• geometric kinona: mika pāhoʻonui lua, diamonds, triangle mauna, trapezoids, ole geometric kinona, koʻikoʻi a hanohano;
• outlines: faceted daimana, ka Leeuwerikplein palena o Hawaii,ʻaeto, aila rig, 'âlapa;
• ano o nā hua: cola, maiʻa.

Mau mea wale kekahi mau laʻana o ka palapala hiki i ka hao.

Ka uku Leka uku

Ka mua Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho iʻikeʻia i loko o London i ka 1840. Ka mea, ua Queen Victoria ka kiʻi ma luna o ke kāʻei kuaʻeleʻele costing i kekahi denari. "Penny Black" - ma lalo o keia inoa ua ike, keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole Roland Hill, ma ka hope lapauila office hana i loko o 'Enelani. He hoʻokō i kēia kūlana Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho mark.

'Oihana, a meʻIliahi ma Europe i Hawaiʻi, oiai hoʻomaka koke a koi i ka hana holo-Holland. i ka buke o ka eke leta shipments nui, a me ka uku no ka eke lawelawe - kiʻekiʻe. No laila, wale no ka mea waiwai, ke loaa ia ia eke lawelawe. Uku Mail haumāna haʻawina kālā.

Mother Hill no ka lōʻihi manawa hana ma ka lāʻau kū oihana, pela no ka mea, uaʻike nōʻo ia i kēia mau hewa. A i loko o kona poo i hele mai i ka manaʻo nui: ka mea, ua pono e emi i ka lilo o ka haawi ana i ka palapala, a me ka uku no ka mea, e ia i ka mea i hoʻounaʻia, ka mea e loaa i ka loaa ana i ka uku o ka lawelawe uuku. Loaa ana mai hahai ma hope o ka palapala, a hehi ihola au iā pio, pale kona hou-ana.

A he A hehi ihola au.

waiwai waiwai kūʻai

Mai kona pōkole e hōʻike mai ka lā A hehi ihola au i kekahi o ka loa Popular collectibles. Hookuu ae i ka nui na mea, e hiki e kuai ia me ka pilikia. Hana kūikawā hale kūʻai kaumaha Ka Uku Leka A hehi ihola au, na kala o ka i hoʻomaka, mai na umi o rubles mai i mau haneri tausani dala. Nolaila, he pomaikai, e lawe ia i kūʻai mea he maikai waiwai kūʻai, ala e hoola dala.

Eia hou kekahi, he anakahi moʻomeheu kanaka ka o kaʻohiʻana i nā 'ikamu e like me A hehi ihola au. Kind o ahi, no kekahi laʻana, hui pu iho la i ka hoihoi i loko o ka kekahi elemakule kanaka mea no ia i kumu o ka 'ike, hana lākou aesthetic ho'āʻo iho au i.

waiwai ka mare

Philately - he loa waiwai Hobby. Ka hahai o keia ano keia ano o collectibles i ka hiki ana i mau kiʻi pipiʻi ahi, i ke kumukuai o ka i ua e ulu ana i kela makahiki. Oia manawa e hookuu i ka Kahiāuli Ho'ā o ka ohi. Ma ka ike Waihona Noʻeau pono i ke kumu Ka Uku Leka A hehi ihola au, na kala o ka i i wehewehe ia e ka mea i kekahi ano o ka mare ana i aeia e kakau. He nui maoli he o ia mau mea.

Ano, i ka ike nā hualoaʻa a luna 10, i ka loaʻa o ka loa pipiʻi hao.

waiwai waiwai kūʻai

Hoʻolilo i ke hehi ihola au iā reliably, pakele a profitably. Ka mea, e mau ana i loko o koi. No, ina he manawa o Falls, i loko o ka mahele o ka pohihihi keia. Eieao? A hehi ihola au - i kēia mau mea kope i ola i loko o ka kekahi mea. Ma mua o lākou emi ai, nolaila, e e oi aku ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai o ke kui.

Kēia kū hoʻokahi mea no a hiki i ka poʻe luna hoʻi pinepine nā mīkini paʻi. Haumana loaʻa ka hewa kala like 'ole, a ua pono, a me ka manawa pohihihi keia, hehi iho ka makaukau. A i 'ole ke kiʻi ua pai ia i lalo ke alo. A i 'ole ka mea nui loa ka nui. A i 'ole ma ke kihi o na niho ma laila.

Eia nō ka loa kaulana pohihihi A hehi ihola au:

• "Perm mark". Ua Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1879 ma ka pepa i loaʻa i ka watermark "waihona meli". A laila, ua hana 'ia he. Hoopai mai ma Perm, e lilo i ke kumu o ka nā kaʻao, e like me a i ke kulanakauhale lilo ka hale i ka hao. I kēia lā, ua kope elua wale.
• "Tiflis, hehi iho". Hookuu ae i ka 1857 ma Tiflis, i paiia ma melemele a me keʻokeʻo pepa holehole mai ai o ka apana elima. Aia i ekolu kope;
• "Pelekāne Penny Black." Ua Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o 1840 ma Pelekane Nui. Ka loa mua papa.
• "St. Mauritius". Ua Ua hookuu i ka 1847, ka mea, mai ka hewa i loko o ka palapala.
• "Hemolele Grail". Pohihihi no ka mea, elua wale i ike kope.

Ke kāki o kēia mau lama mai e lilo emi ma manawa, a 'o ia hoʻi e kūʻai rarity o philately, i ke kanaka e kekahi waiwai waiwai kūʻai. I kekahi manawa i lilo ÿauhau ka moe.

waiwai momoku ahi

Ke kumu kuai o kekahi momoku ahi mea conditional nui iho la ia. Ka palena iki waiwai o ia mea pinepine he mau keneta, pennies, dala. Waiwai ka mea,ʻo ia ke ano o ka 'ole a me ka makemake o ke kanaka, e kuai ia ia.

Na ia mau momoku ahi ke hāʻule i loko o kekahi waeʻano, ke kaumaha ma muli mea kulana, e nānā i ia. Pohihihi keia manawa i oleloia ma ka pauku mua, e ke komo pu ma ka mahele o ka waiwai, e like me kekahi ÿauhau makemake e uku i kekahi dala, e kiʻi i kekahi kope o ka iho.

Ka loa waiwai lama o ko ke ao nei ke komo i ka kekahi luna 10:

1. "Aspidka", USSR, 1931.
2. "Baden kala like 'ole hewa", Baden, 1852.
3. "Basel manu nunu", Kuikilana, i ka 1845, o ka wale hao.
4. "Pelekāne Guiana", Guyana, i ka 1856, ua ikeia no kekahi momoku ahi.
5. "E ka Hero!", USSR, 1941.
6. "Bull's-maka", Brazil 1843.
7. "He poʻo bipi kona", Moldavia, 1858.
8. "Hawaiian Misionari", Hawaiian na'lii a 1852.
9. "Blue Alexandria", USA, 1846, i ka honua i ka wale kope.
10. "Blue a Pink Mauritius," Mauritius, i ka 1847, loaʻa $ 15 miliona.

pipiʻi Hobby

Mawaena o nui i na lama i ke ku mai collectible. Oia nui pinepine auhau ma ka puu dala he nui loa, a oe ke kuai kekahi mau hale. E like me ka rula, keia mea he loa pohihihi keia, a pipiʻi ahi, ua kau aʻela ma luna.

No ia mea, ina e hooholo i ka hana i loko o kaʻohiʻohi a me ka makemake e kuai no lakou ia lakou iho i kekahi o ka waiwai, e loaʻa i ka ike i ka mea, na koina o ka hailona o ke kala.

Kuai collectible A hehi ihola au, e komo nō hoʻi ia i loko o ka pōʻai o ka loa kaulana kanaka, ke kamaʻilio me ia mea mau hana hoihoi. Nolaila, o kaʻohiʻana hiki ke kapaia he 'imi naʻauao Hobby.

Hoiliili ole Soviet philatelists

Philately i loko o ka USSR i loa mahalo. Aia nā lehulehu a pilikino hoiliili ole, i mea e kaumaha aku no ka kuai. I mau, i ka hao ana o ka Soviet Union e pipiʻi, akā, no ka mea, ke koi, ua emi mai ma mua o ka helu o ka hoiliili ole ia lakou iho, a laila lākou kumukuai mea haʻahaʻa.

I ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o A hehi ihola au o ka USSR i keia la i keia: a pau kuu loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka awelika kumukuai o 5 rubles no kekahi kope, a me ka hao e ia ma ka pono ana, a me kekahi A hehi ihola au; mua loaʻa 10-20 rubles.

Low kumukūʻai aie i ka mea i mea no ka mea no ke ohi o ka 'elele i loaʻa ma ka wahi oihana, he nui holo o ka lama.

momoku ahi ana resold albums, oia no kekahi mau haneri apana. Ke kumukuai o ia i ke kūʻai mea i nui loa, i ka kokoalaa ua papahana no he okoa hana: e paʻa ai i ka mea nāna o na collectibles honua, mahalo 'ia he Hobby.

Ka loa pipiʻi momoku ahi o ka USSR i ka ai-kapaia "Carton". Kēia souvenir pepa no kela a me keia lala o ka First All-Union Exhibition o philately. Paiia ma luna o ka pepa o ka eha A hehi ihola au, kekahi me nā hua'ōlelo "maikaʻi drummer". Waiwai i kuai lilo mau kila lahilahi ma hope o kekahi o ia mau mea ma ke kudala ma New York no $ 766.000 dala.

ia ka hana hoihoi

I ka 1840, i ke ao nei aʻo e pili ana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka hao. Kind ahi, mai ka manawa lehulehu, akā, ka mea i hui pu ia e kekahi mea - ia mea he hoailona ia o ke Ka Uku Leka. Philatelist o ia hoʻi, "wahine o Ka Uku Leka hehi ihola au iā".

Oia na hoailona loaʻa 10, 20, 30 kenetaʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i ka makahiki 1858, ma hope i loko o ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana me nā kāleka poʻoleka, i ka mea, o ka palapala i mea ole silaia. Ka mua Soviet momoku ahi i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i mahiʻai exhibition.

Kūlana rula a pau lama o nā kanaka - ole e kolo `ia nō e noho ana. Akā, i kēia rula aole i pili i ka philately o ka Soviet Union.