Mea Maluna o hormones. Ke kūlana o nā hormones i loko o ke kanaka kino

Hormones kapa Nine Inch constituents o ka piha nenoaiie o ka hooponopono ana o ke kino. He inherently kekahi mau waiwai hiki ia oe, e ke hoʻouna i mau lepa a keena. mau hana kūleʻa nō i ka hopena o ka loli ma ka hema a me ka nui o ka pūnao, ulu a me ka ulu, me ka Launch o ka nui oihana a me kā lākou suppression a me ka hooponopono.

Hōmona - mea he aloha Nine Inch hoʻololi kemikala i puka mai ma ka endocrine glands a endocrine wale i kaʻai i hui pūʻia endocrine glands. Ka mea, i anao? Aou pololei i ka mea maloko 'ia, i loko o a ka randomly puunaue, a kaʻi aku i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi nā loko. Eia ka mea, e hiki e kulia i ka liluwelo ia i ua hoʻomaopopo ma ka mea o receptors. No ka mea, kēlā hōmona mea mikanele specificity no kekahi mau mea loaʻa. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i kekahi kuleana pili i a kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino i kēia mau' ona aloha ia. Mea Maluna ma ka hana ana o hormones,'aʻaʻa tropism, a me ka Nine Inch 'ole ua hōʻike hou maopopo.

Ke mau manaʻo no ka nui o hormones

Hoikehonua, Maluna o hormones E hoomanao i kēia mau 'ona o kekahi mau kumu o ka nānaina. A ka mea i hui pu ia e kekahi mea: he hōmona i kapaia o ke aloha i huiʻia, nona ka hoʻololi kemikala ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o ke kino. Lākou alo mea ano oʻaneʻane pau vertebrates ma a ka rula o ke kino, oia hoi he koena hana humoral a me ko mākou hopohopo nenoai. A ka meaʻikeʻia mamua ma mua i loko o ka phylogeny o ka'emi humoral hoʻokonukonu kahua. ʻO ka primitive holoholona kona mea, aole ia i kuleana no ka walaʻauʻana i hana '.

Hormones a biologically hana waiwai

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka loa nenoaiu o liluwelo hana waiwai (BAS) a me ka ho'ākāka receptors no ia mea ano e no keena. Naʻe, i ka manaʻo o "hōmona" a me ka "BAS" i ole'ālike. Hōmona i kapaia o BAS, i ua pee i loko o ka maloko a puni, a me ka mai i ka hopena o ka mamao pūʻulu o aeee. BAS, ma ka huli, hana Tuamotu. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka biologically hana waiwai, i mea i haawi ia ia e like me ka hōmona-me waiwai i chalones. Mau waiwai i hookuu ke kelepona hele heluna kanaka, ai inhibit nā'ōlelo a me ka hooponopono apoptosis. An kumu o BAS i kekahi prostaglandins. Hoikehonua, Maluna o hormones allocates ia ia i ka kūikawā pūʻulu o eicosanoids. Ka mea, i manaoia no ka kūloko rula o ka li nui i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa, a, e lawe mai i ka hemostatic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka pae ana o arterioles.

Nine Mea Maluna o hormones

Hormones i Nine Inch 'ole māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, a me nāʻano papa hana o ka hana, no ka mea, i kēia mau waiwai i kekahi hana tropism i ka wai a me ka lipids. Pela, ke Nine Inch Mea Maluna o hormones Ua like penei:

• ʻakika'amino pūʻulu (anao? aou e ka pituitary gland, ka hypothalamus, na pancreas, a me ka parathyroid gland) ;
• steroid pūʻulu (endocrine anao? aou hapa o kane gonads a me adrenal cortical mau);
• i kekahi pūʻulu o'aminoʻakika nā mea loaʻa (i hanaʻia ma ka thyroid gland a me ka adrenal lolo, ahu iho);
• pae o eicosanoids (kahiāuli aeee i synthesized mai arachidonicʻakika).

He noteworthy i wahine ke keka hormones i kekahi hui pū i loko o ka steroid hui. Eia naʻe, steroid i mea e, a nui nō ole: i ka aoao o hormones o kēia 'ano ua i pili me ka lāʻau anabolic hopena. Penei kā lākou pūnao, aole ia i alakai i ke kahua o ka 17-ketosteroids. ovarian hormones, nae structurally like i nā steroid, akā, ka mea e ole. No ka mea, ka mea, i synthesized mai ka naʻokoko, e Nohie kumu o Nine Inch Mea Maluna, ka mea, i ke koko, e like me ke koena o steroid.

Mea Maluna ma ka wahi o ka hoʻololi kemikala

Hormonal konohiki i ke maheleia, a ma ka wahi o ka hoʻololi kemikala. Kekahi mea i hanaʻia i loko o kaʻike ākea nā'aʻaʻa, oiai kekahi poe - i loko o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Ma kēia hilinaʻi nui i ke ala o ka secretion a me ka hoʻokuʻu o ka waiwai i ke kumu no ka ua e kō o ko lākou mau waiwai. Mea Maluna o hormones ma kekahi wahi e like keia:

• hypothalamic hormones (ho opa kumumea);
• pituitary (koaʻe ke hormones, vasopressin a me ka oxytocin);
• thyroid (calcitonin, triiodothyronine a me ka tetraiodothyronine);
• parathyroid (parathyroid hōmona);
• nedpochechnikovye (norepinephrine, epinephrine, aldosterone, cortisol, androgens);
• ke keka (oestrogens, androgens);
• pancreatic (glucagon, insulina);
• lole (leukotrienes, prostaglandins);
• ʻo ko hormones (motilin, gastrin, etc.).

uaʻAʻole maopopo maopopo ka hope pae o hormonal waiwai. Ua Ua synthesized i loko o ka nui pae o ka endocrine glands aia i loko o ka uka pauku o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, ake a me ka pancreas. Ko lakou manao mea e hooponopono exocrine secretion o digestive glands a me intestinal motility.

Mea Maluna o hormones ma keʻano kanawai

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'hormonal waiwai i okoa loa i loko o liluwelo nā'aʻaʻa. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o ka kēia mau pūʻulu.

• metabolic regulators (glucagon, triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine, cortisol, insulina);
• hoʻi iā oihana o nā endocrine glands (hypothalamus ka hoʻokuʻu 'kumumea, koaʻe ke pituitary hormones);
• regulators o kalipuna a me ka phosphorus pūnao (parathyroid hōmona, calcitonin a me ka calcitriol);
• regulators wai-paakai equilibrium (vasopressin, aldosterone);
• regulators o reproductive hana (ke keka hormones);
• stressor hormones (norepinephrine, epinephrine, cortisol);
• ka pakiko, a hoʻohaiki ana i ka ulu ana o ke kelepona hele mahele (ulu hōmona, insulina, tetraiodothyronine);
• regulators o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo 'ōnaehana, ka limbic nenoaia (hydrocortisone, adrenocorticotropic hōmona, testosterone).

Ke secretion o hormones a me ka halihali

Secretion o hormones ana koke ma hope o kā lākou hoʻololi kemikala. Ka mea, hāʻule 'ana i loko o ke koko a me ka'aʻaʻa loli. Hope he wahi secretion ano o eicosanoids: ka mea pono e hana aku, mai na keena, no ka mea, o ka hana o ka hooponopono ana i ka mea a pau lole o ka heluna kanaka. A me ovarian hormones, pituitary, pancreas, a me kekahi poe e ae i ke koko hohola ma ke kino i loko o ka huli ana i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi nā loko i i kekahi receptors no ia. Mai ke koko e ka mea, i loko o intercellular loli, a i hoouna aku ai i ka halepaahao o ka pale umauma hoʻokahi hui,.

Peahi hoolilo i ka mea loaʻa

Ka luna Mea Maluna o hormones noonoo i ka waiwai o ka hopena ma luna o nā nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Oiai keia mea hiki wale nō ma hope o ka paa ana o ka Nine Inch i ka mea loaʻa. Nā mea okoa, a ua aia ma luna o ka ili o ke keena, a ma ka cytoplasm, ma ka nukeleaʻili lahilahi, a loko o ka nucleus. No ka mea, o ka hana neaiaea EYI waiwai i maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea:

• extracellular EYIʻano papa hana;
• neaiae transduction.

Kēia walaʻauʻana Mea Maluna o hormones e leie aku e hoʻoholo i ka hopena e pili ana i ka hōʻailona EYI māmā. No ka laʻana, he extracellularʻano papa hana mea me ka nui loa wikiwiki ma mua o ka intracellular. He ano o ka adrenaline, noradrenaline a me nāʻakika'amino hormones. Intracellularʻano papa hana mea typical no lipophilic steroid. No hoi, no ka pomaikai o ka meaola ua loaʻa wikiwiki i loko o ka hoʻololi kemikala o peptides mea. Ma hope o iecaianoaaiiuo o steroid hormones, He nui ke kua'āina a me kā lākou neaiae transductionʻano papa hana no hoi 'aʻole hoʻi ka mea, kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala a me ka maturation.

Ano ka hōʻikeʻanaʻAno

Ke extracellularʻano papa hana Ua ano o kaʻakika'amino hormones, i hiki ole kiʻi ma ke kua o ka cytoplasmicʻili lahilahi i loko o ka cytoplasm me ka maopopo transporter kumuʻiʻo. Per hoon ua i hoʻolako, a ua pū i hiki i ka hōʻailona ma ka adenylate cyclase'ōnaehana ma ka hoololi ana i ka conformation o ka mea loaʻa pono no ia ia.

Intracellularʻano papa hana mea nui simpler. Ua ua lawe mai ma hope o ka anal o lipophilic 'ona i loko o ka halepaahao, i kahi e halawai ai me ka cytoplasmic mea loaʻa. Me ia, ia 'ano apau loa i ka hōmona-mea loaʻa eiiieaen, a komo i ka nucleus, a mai ka hopena ma luna o kekahi nā'ōewe. Lākou ho'ā hope hiki aku ai i hoʻomaka kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala, i mea ka hakakino hopena o keia hōmona. Ke maoli ia mea mua he kumuʻiʻo e regulates ka makemake hana ma hope o kona hoʻololi kemikala a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana.