Serological koko e ho'āʻo ai i loko o kaʻike, o ka maʻi

Serology - he māhele o ka immunology, ke aʻo 'ana antigen naoh i lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau kino.

Serology - he ano o këia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi nā mea'aʻaʻa a me antigens nā mea maʻi. Ka mea, i ka nānā 'pane o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kēia mau haʻawina iʻike, o kela infectious maʻi a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ke koko pae ana o kekahi kanaka.

ʻO wai ka mea i hooponoia no ma ka serology

Serological Ka Ikepili o ia nā mea maʻi me ka hoʻohuoiʻia ma luna o kekahi infectious maʻi. Kēia Ka Ikepili mea i loko o conflicting wahi, i hiki me kaʻike, e kōkua e hookupaa i ka causative hope. No hoi, mai na hopena o serological ho'āʻo ai i ka mea hilinaʻi nui pili kēia i hou lapaʻau, mai ka wehewehena o ka ua microorganism paipai 'ia ka manao kekahi kanaka.

He aha mea ua aʻo

Serological haʻawina Komo mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o liluwelo mea, mai ka hoomanawanui i loko o ka palapala o:

- lāʻau lapaʻau;

- tuha;

- faeces.

Ka mea i loko o ka shortest hiki manawa e ia i loko o ke Keʻena. I ole ia, ka mea hiki ke waiho waho refrigerated i 4 a ohui i ka preservative.

E mālama nei Ka Ikepili pa

Ma ka pa o ka KālailaiʻIkepili, e hoomakaukau i ka hoʻomanawanui 'aʻole i loaʻa i ua hōʻike hewa. Maluhia o ka Lehulehu haʻawina. Ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku Ka Ikepili ua hanaʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka ma luna o ka nele'ōpū like, mai ka cubital aa koko, a mai ke apo manamana lima. Ma hope o mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku koko e hoonohoia i loko o ka sterile, A i hoopaaia iwaena hue.

Serology ke koko

Kanaka koko hanaʻia he nui i hana 'ia ma ke kino, a mai ka loa laulā kahua o ka haʻawina, a laila, koho no ke koko ho'āʻo ma ka mea, ua nui. Kekahi o ia mea, a me ka serological koko e ho'āʻo ai. Kēia kumu o Ka Ikepili mālama 'ia no ka hana ana i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o kekahi mau microbes, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a me nā mea palahēhē a me infectious ke kahua o ke kaʻina. Serological koko e ho'āʻo ai i hoʻohana no:

- 'ike i ka nui o nā mea'aʻaʻa e kū'ē nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me germs i loko o ke kino. No keia ua hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi pathogen antigen, i kau ai i ka Nine Inch naoh 'ia ua oaeuiinoe;

- i maopopo ai ka antigen ma ka lawelawe ana i ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau kino ;

- ka hoʻoholo 'koko pūʻulu.

Serological koko e ho'āʻo ai i mau palua kohoia - e hoakaka i keʻano o ka maʻi. A hookahi hoʻoholo o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o antigens a me nā mea'aʻaʻa Hōʻike maʻiʻaʻai ana i kekahi mea. E noonoo i ka piha kiʻi, kahi e hiki ke mālama i ka hua ma ka helu o nā wahi i pili ma waena o immunoglobulins a me antigens pono e hahai mai-i mahele.

Serological haʻawina: kālailai a me kā lākou i ka hoolike ana

Mahuahua i ka nui o ka antigen-lāʻau lapaʻau kino pono a pau o loko o ke kino i ka 'i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke kino o ka hoʻomanawanui. Lawe ana mai i ho'ākāka 'Nine Inch reactions i ka ulu ana o na nā hoailona i loko o ke koko he hoʻonui i ka wehewehena o ka maʻi a me kona kahua.

Inā ka Ikepili? Acoeueoao Hōʻike i nā mea'aʻaʻa i na konohiki, a laila ka mea, i ka 'i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka meaola. Naʻe, i kēia mea kākaʻikahi ka hihia, mahope mai o ka manawa i oleloia o serological Ka Ikepili ano Hōʻike ka ka loaʻaʻana o symptoms o ka mau maʻi.

A hiki ke loli i ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili

He mea pono i ka pono kanaka hoʻoponopono i nā kumu i loko o ke koko i mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua hana. Ina i komo i ke koko mea extraneous. I ka lā mua o ka mea o loko e ole overload i ke kino momona ai, kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu a me ka meaʻala. He mea pono e hoʻopau stressful wahi, i hiki a emi i ka physical haawe ana. Ke liluwelo mea e haule i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua me ka hikiwawe e loaa mai hooloihi ae i waho pūnaewele i nā hualoaʻa ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau hapa inactivity nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Serological ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana

I keʻena hoʻokolohua hana serology koko ia mea ma ka hou i bacteriological ninaninau. XIX. Ki ina hana like i hōʻike mai iā ia:

1. Ka naoh o ka fluorescence, a ua lawe mai i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Mua ia akulla 'i ai hoʻolahaʻia lāʻau lapaʻau kino antigen eiiieaena. A laila, ua pili i ka hooponopono ana antiserum ukali ma ka incubation me ka ai 'o ka hāpana. RIF ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka kokololio ka loaʻaʻana o ka causative Agena i loko o ka mea. I ka hopena o na reactions i ana ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka fluorescence microscope. E loiloi i keʻano glow, kinona, ka nui o nä mea.

2. agglutination naoh, i mea he mea naoh ka ponaʻana discrete antigens hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea'aʻaʻa. kilakila:

- kauoha naoh hoʻohana e huai ae nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hoʻomanawanui. A kekahi dala o ka pepehi koʻohune i hoʻohuiʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kumu o ka ho okumu ana o ka precipitate i loko o ka palapala o flakes. Serologic ho'āʻo no ka typhoid makemake e lawe mai i ka pololei agglutination hoao ana;

- naoh OE gemagglyutonatsii ka nānā 'ana ma luna o erythrocyte hiki e adsorb i ka antigen ma luna o lākou surfaces, a ke i ka ponaʻana i kona hui' ana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino, a me ka poho o ka hiki precipitate. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o kaʻike, o infectious maʻi, e hōʻike loa pā lonoaʻili i kekahi ai'. Ma ka loiloi 'o ka hopena o ka sediment ua laweʻia i loko o ka mea mawaho helehelena. Nā precipitates ma ke ano o ke komo lima ma ka lalo o ka Tube Hōʻike he io naoh. Sediment kaula me ka kukū lua penei Hōʻike ke alo aku o kekahi maʻiʻaʻai.

3. immunosorbent mea o loko, a ua muli ma luna o ka loina o ka hui ana'ūhū i 'ae' ana i nā mea'aʻaʻa. Ua apono 'oe e ike i ka hopena o ka naoh ma ke ano o ka'ūhū ha awina a hoʻololi' ana i konaʻilikai. Kēia hana o ke kuka nei lakou i ka helu o ka pono:

- I au loa ikepili koʻikoʻi;

- reagents hoʻohana 'ia - i paʻa, a me ka mea i hale hānai no eono mahina;

- i ke kaʻina hana o ka lawe ana i loko, no ka hopena o ke Ka Ikepili ua hana nona iho.

Ka luna helu 'ia ma kāu kiʻina hana o serological haʻawina i kekahi mau pono no bacteriological hana. Kēia mau kiʻina hana ae mai, e hooholo i ka antigens o pathogens i loko o kekahi mau minuke paha hola. A, i kēia mau haʻawina ke kuhikuhi antigens o ka pathogen, a hiki ma hope lapaau a me ka make ana o ka koʻohune ma o na la ia.

Ke PalekanaEND_LINK waiwai o ke ao

Ka hopena o ka serological e ho'āʻo ai i ka waiwai PalekanaEND_LINK iaoia, akā, me he kākoʻo manaʻo nui. Ke kumu no kaʻike, nō koe i ka lapaʻau ikepili. Serologic haʻawina i hanaʻia e hōʻoia i kaʻike,, ina ka naoh mea i kue i ka lapaʻau kiʻi. Weakly maikaʻi naoh serological haʻawina me ka hookupaa aku ana i kona lapaʻau kiʻi hiki ole ia i ke kumu no kaʻike,. Mau hualoaʻa E e noʻonoʻo i ka wa a ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mōʻaukala o like maʻi, aʻo ia i ka papa o kūpono lapaau.

Hoʻoholo 'ana i hereditary koko hoailona, e hooiaio ai' ole refutation o paternity, ka study o hereditary a me ka autoimmune maʻi, i ka mea hoʻonoho o ke 'ano a me ka kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai i maʻi'ōkuʻu - i mau kokua, e hōʻike serological koko e ho'āʻo ai. Ho'ākāka ana i nā hualoaʻa e hoʻolako 'ike ma ke alo o ka ho'ākāka' ia i nā polokina i ka maʻiʻaʻai type syphilis, hepatitis, HIV, toxoplasmosis, rubella,ʻo Waimānalo, typhoid kuni.