Mehmed IV: umikumamaiwa i ke Suletana o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau

Mehmed IV i ka umikumamaiwa Suletana o ka Ottomanʻana. Kauoha aku,ʻo ia ma luna o kanakolu-eiwa makahiki. He ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hope luna, ma a ka moku'āina mea he maoli hoʻoweliweli 'ana maʻEulopa. Ua haawi mai Turkish koa lei o make ai ma ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe ala hou, e hoohiolo iho i ka pōʻino ma luna.

makua

Mehmed IV o, ka mōʻaukala o ka i pili i nā hanana ma Europe, ua ke keiki a Ibrahim First. Makua i ke Suletana like me ka hopena o ia i ka hope ola Luna o kona ano. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi,ʻo ia i noonoo Kamehameha, a mālama i hoopaaia. Uku haʻakiu Nā mai ka make, a lawe mai la i ka mana i kona Kösem Suletana, ka mea hele mai i kona makuwahine.

Ka oiaio mana o ke aupuni a pau o Kesemen a me vizier. A me Ibrahim ka mālama loa e pili ana i kā lākou iho he kļhäpai hoʻonani. Mehmet i kana hiapo, akā,ʻo kona makua kāne,ʻaʻole i manao ai i no ke keiki kūikawā manaʻo. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea no ka oiaio, i ka wa a ke Suletana i loko o ka pono o ka ukiuki kaili i ka makuahine o ka poe liilii, Mehmed, a kiola ia i loko o ka loko iʻa. Ke keiki i ka manawa mai o ka wai, akā, ma o ka haule ana, oia ooki mai i kona lae. Ke me ka makaʻu no ma kona lae koe ia a hiki i kona make ana. Suletana i ousted mai ka mana i ka 1648, limanui abdicated i loko o ke aloha o kana keiki, a ma ka ia makahikiʻo ia i hoʻokōʻia strangulation.

Suletana i ka makuahine o ka umikumamaiwa Hatice Turhan. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea i hele mai, mai na aina Slavic (ka mokuna o kēia Ukraine). Ma mua o ka hopu ia ma ka Kauai i ka umikumamalua makahiki o kona inoa ua Nadia. Haiawahine o ke Suletana, hoomaka no ma ka makahiki umikumamalima. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua Walid-kahu aupuni no kona underage keiki. No keia inoa iholaʻo ia i ke paʻi me Kösem Suletana.

ka noho alii ana o

Mehmed IV Ahmed oglu i hanau i ka lua i loko o January 1642. Eono makahiki ma hope mai la ia i ka noho aliʻi. I loko nō o kona wa ia ua piha ka hana malu a, ka mea hana lole i hanaʻi i kona makuwahine, a me ka kupunawahine. No ka mea Suletana paa apo la i ka inoa kapakapa Avci, a ma Turkishʻano "ka hahai holoholona". Ua ua he punahele Hobby o ka luna.

I loko nō o kona kokoke eha makahiki ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, loaa Mehmed IV i komo i loko o na mea he nui o nā hanana i i ia wahi ma ka honua kālai'āina.

Key hanana ma ka mōʻaukala o i i pono e pili ana i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau:

• kaua me ka Venetians;
• pomaikai ole oe kaua me Austria;
• War me Poland (ke Suletana kino i kauoha mai ai) a me ka hopena o Zhuravsky ke ao nei i ka 1676;
• noho lakou malaila kaua me Rusia;
• ikiiki, o Vienna a me ke pio o ka Ottoman kaua.

Ma hope iho o ka make ma Vienna ma 1683 ka Ottoman kaua i e kali ana no ka helu ana i ole emi nui au i na ino. Na Ottomans nalowale ka Ionian Pae Aina, ke Morea, Moldavia, Wallachia, Hungary. Ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka poe Kristiano, a hiki aku la i Belgrade. Pela, ke Ottoman aupuni a pau i me ka nui loa hoemi kona mokuna.

Inu Ukrainian Cossacks

Mehmed IV i hānau i loko o ka hookahi makahiki, i ka wa e hemo aku kona kipiʻana ulu i loko o ke kaua o ka lahui liberation, Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Kona makuwahine lilo i Ukrainian ma ka hanau ana. Aia mea i ka pähola 'ia kona makuwahine i ho'āʻo ana e ao aku i kana keiki i ka makuwahine alelo, akā, papani iho la i ho'āʻo ana ma hope o ka mea, ua aʻo Ibrahim mua.

Suletana Mehmed IV alii iho la oia i kona aupuni a pau, i ka wa a na aina Ukrainian ua i ka wā o nā wahi e pili ana. No ka mea, i hana oia i kuikahi e like Bogdan Khmelnitsky a me Yuri Khmelnitsky. Kona patronage o hetman noi e like me Ivan Vygovskyy, Paul Teteria, Ivan Bryukhovetsky.

E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ka mea, ua ka Eha Mehmed kakau iho la oia i ka palapala kaulana i ka Cossacks alakaiia'ku e Ivan Sirko. ʻOiai ka chieftain a hiki i manawa e hoohiki, laulea a hiki i ka Turkish Suletana.

I ka 'elele o ka Ottoman i nohoaliʻi kino kipa i ka aina Ukrainian. He alakai kekahi kai eʻe ma luna o ka huelo. Ma lalo o kona kauoha, August 27, 1672 i ka pā kaua hāʻule i loko o Kamenetz. E like me ka hopena o keia kai eʻe, kihi a me ka hapa o Galicia hele mai ma lalo o Ottoman mana hoʻomalu. Akā, ka mea, ua i ka hope holomua naʻi o ke Suletana.

Ka pau 'o ka noho alii ana

Mehmed IV i ole he ikaika alii. No ka lōʻihi manawa no ia, alii iho la oia Walid a me viziers. Kā lākou hana kūpono i loko o ka moʻo o make ai ma luna o ka honua ke kahua, a me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Like kona makua kāne, i kaʻumikumamāiwa o Suletana hewa ana, mai ka noho aliʻi me ke kōkua o ke Janissaries kipi. Ua hiki i ka 1687. Mehmed make i loko o ka hale paʻahao, elima makahiki ma hope o kēia, oia hoi 06/01/1693.

Ma hope o kona wehe 'ia mai ka noho aliʻi o ke Suletana Suleiman I lilo lua, a i ke kaikaina o kona, hoʻokomo muli iho. He ia i komo i loko o nā hana o ke aupuni a pau, mai i pono ai nā mea a pau i kona mau viziers.