Mokokailala PMZ-A-750: ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei, 'ole, ano

PMZ-A-750 - ka mua i loko o ka Soviet Union kaumaha mokokailala i i hoomakaukauia ma na 30s, e Podolsky me mechanical mea kanu. Hua mai la i loko o ke kaulua, mana, a me ka ukana. 'Imi exploited i loko o ka poʻe kaua, i ka hoʻokele waiwai, lehulehu lawelawe. I ka manawa ia mea o ka hoihoi nui i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana Waihona Noʻeau.

mea i manao ai

I ke kakahiaka nui 30s kaʻa Ho oholo Wae Institute (NATI) i ua noi mai, e kūkulu i kekahi kaumaha mokokailala me ka 'auhau o ka 750 knm ^3, hakuloli i ka alanui ana USSR a me ka pono no ka hoʻohana me ka stroller. No ka hooulu ana o ka papahana ma Moscow i kono akamai Mozharov Potr Vladimirovich, i ka mea nāna i hana o ka mua nā mokokaikala IL.

Na Hoʻoulu Manaʻo noʻonoʻo mua, he mea i manao ai pāʻoihana 'Amelika poe Harley-Davidson a me ke Kelemānia BMW, pocherpnuv ka helu o nā manaʻo. Invaluable kōkua ma ka hanaiia'na mai o PMZ-A-750 i ka mea opiopio akamai Alexander Fedorov, Igor Okunev Sergey Semashko, Boris Fitterman a me na mea e ae. Fyodorov hope hana like luna lunaʻenehana o ka mea kanu ma Irbit. Okunev lilo i ka luna akamai o ka Moscow Hawaii kanu, a laila, AZLK ulia kaʻa mea kanu. Fitterman kōkua hoʻomōhala ZIS hi.

Mai manaʻo e hoʻi

I ka manaʻo o ka engine i manaoia ma ka Soviet nā kānakaʻenehana, a pau me "harleevskuyu", a me na wahi likeʻole. No ka laʻana, ai hoʻolahaʻia lubrication nenoaiu oia o ka maloʻo sump'ōnaehana a me kekahi mau-ke kahua aila EII ni. Ka aila pahu i ua manaoia e hoʻoponopono ai i ka huina engine crankcase ninini. Ma ka mokokailala o na pu ki hoʻohana no ka mea hō'ā kaʻa, ke engine ua lako pono me ke kapa.

hua mua

E hana i ka wā e hiki mai PMZ-A-750 ua holo pono loa koke. Nails ma kupulau 1932 i mua ua makaukau, a hoouna aku la ia Izhevsk. Ma May 1933, ua ohi eha prototypes o nā mokokaikala, kapaʻia NATI-A-750. Ma August 20 o ia makahiki, ua laweʻia ka mea, i Moscow.

Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka mea maʻamau i Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i loko o ka hoao ana mokokailala i Nohie kapiliia kūkuluʻia a me ka hope noho. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mua ke'ō ke aupuni 'nā leo neaiae, a ua a laila laila' ana i ka huila. Ke naeaeaa une lōhai a me ka lālau hehi wāwae ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema, ma loko o nā nā mokokaikala American o ka wā. ¶ A i loko o ke kaila Amelika hana i ka Keaukaha ka noho: hohonu noho, i kiʻekiʻe no ka mea hope ohua. Me ke kapuai hookahi ia mai kahi loihi mamua, i ke alo, a i lako pono me ka retractable ku e kūkulu kaʻa.

? iecaianoaaiiuo

Developers i e nana ana imua i ka Launch o ka nuipa a-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, akā, kanu ma Izhevsk uaʻaʻole i lawa i hoʻolako pono e Makuakane me ia i ka luna 'huahana. I ka makahiki 1935, i ka People ka Commissariat o oaoieei-palapala kuhikuhi haawiia no i kaʻikena Podolsk ma paʻi mea kanu, o ka Lūkini lala o ka poe "mea hoolea". Ma ka hola no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Nails machines mākou i 11 000? Aaiuo a he maikai rula no ka mea kuleana i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ka mea mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo mokokailala PMZ-750, iho maila lākou i kaʻaha kanaka laina i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, e like me ka manawa no ka mea kupaianaha lā - 1 May. I ka iecaianoaaiiuo ma Iulai 25 kipa i ka People ka Commissar o kaumaha hana Ordzhonikidze, me kona mau hola hana i hōʻike ai no ka eiwa huahelu o nā mokokaikala.

oaoieei-ano

Mokokailala PMZ-A-750 i ka kēia mau 'ano:

• paukūʻolokaʻa eha-mapuna engine, anuanu maila '- ea. E hana ana i ka leo - 747 ^cm3.
• Nona iho - 15 nā lika. i kekahi. (11 kW) ma 3600 rev / min.
• Helu o kona kapa - 3 (lākiō 3,045-1,58-1,00).
• EYI - kaulahao 5 / 8x3 / 8 ".
• luhi o ka nui - 4,50h19 ".
• Wheelbase - 1395 mm o.
• Ke kiekie o ke kumu - 1050 mm o.
• Lōʻihi - 2085 mm o.
• ʻae Road - 112 mm o.
• Huina kaumaha - 225 kg.
• Nona iho - 115 kg.
• Wahie nona iho - 21 nā lika.
• Speed (i kā mākou) - 105 km / h (me sidecar).
• Wahie hokii (haʻahaʻa) - 6 nā lika.

Reviews

Motorcyclists ambiguously auhauia ka mīkini PMR-750. Kekahi hoonani aku maoli 'ole a me ka maʻalahi ke kōkua o ke eiiiiiaiou, oiai kekahi poe e manaoio i ka mea mea,ʻaʻole loa noʻonoʻo. Ma na aoao, mokokailala hana okoa mai nā ana hoʻohālike, a hoʻolauna iā 'kekahi hana a he leo.

Mechanical gearbox Aia ma ka luna o ka Hawaii, kahi o ka ka hoʻololiʻana ua hana e kūikawā une lōhai mea ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mokokailala. I huiiaʻi me ua o nāʻano: kekahi pālua wishbone me ka hehi wāwae ma kaʻaoʻao hema a me ka une lōhai ma ka handlebar hema. Ke kaua manawa i koi 'ia pinepine hope o kaʻaila i loko o ka lubrication'ōnaehana - kela 1000 ei. Bike okoʻa no ka manawa i Ua paʻakikī a me ka manawa e hoopau ana.

Schebler Carburetor lama i pinepine hana pilikia ka wā e hoʻomaka ana i ka engine. Koi 'ia kūlike loa ōhumu o ka e pono ai ke kulana o ka lewa damper, mea hō'ā kaʻa (ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka handlebars) a me ka weheʻana o ka throttle kiwikā (ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o nā handlebars). Motorcyclists haole unscrambled inoa pōkole PMZ i "ho'āʻo e hana mai iaʻu." Ia manawa, no ka manao ua hana hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi, he nui hana hoihoi manaʻo i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o mahope Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. I huina oi ma mua o 4.600 huahelu i ua ohi.

PMZ-750 i hoʻohana ole wale i loko o ke aupuni ma lalo nei a me ke koa, a ua kūʻai liloʻia aku i kekahi kanaka e. No i komo ai mokokailala me ka sidecar. Price i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1938 ua like ia 7760 rubles, ia mea loa pipiʻi hoʻohālike au i Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 'ē aʻe nui-me ka unahiʻole. No ka laʻana, Iz-7 kuai lilo aku la no 3,300 rubles, "Red October" L-300 oaeuiinoe e e 3360 rubles.