Derzhavin GR Kawaihae o ka haku mele: i ka nui milestones

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mua e lilo kaulana a pau ma luna o ke ao nei i kona wa e ola ana, ka mea, ua Derzhavin GR Kawaihae, a me kana mau hana i ikeia ma Europe i ke aloha i ka uhane ode "ke Akua". Ua i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau i ka manawa o ka lani kiekie loa hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale.

Children a me ka wā'ōpiopio o ka haku mele

Kawaihae Derzhavin pōkole, o ka papa, hiki wale nō e hōʻike i ke ki minute o kona ola. Gabriel hele mai i ka malamalama ma July 1743 ma ke kauhale o Karmachi aia i loko o ka Kazan mokuna.

Kona mau makua i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi, akā, i i ole i ka nui makahiki, 'ohana. Makua mare keiki ole ka wahine kāne make Thecla Andreevnu Gorin. Gabriel ua lākou keiki mua. At 7 makahiki kahiko keiki i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula kula Kelemānia Rose. Aia, oia kana a 4 makahiki. I ka 1754, i ke poo o ka ohana i make ai. Ka wahine kāne make i waiho ai me na keiki ekolu ma luna o kona mau lima, a i ole i ka uku, a hiki ma mua o kana kane i ka aie. Hoalauna, e lawe ana ka lanakila o kona helplessness, a me ka lawe pū aku i ka aina i pili i Derzhavin. A aole nae oia i hiki ke hooholo i nā keiki kāne a hiki i ke kula, a ua pono wehe ma Kazan. Gabriel hoike mai hana nui no laila, i ka headmaster i olelo ia ia ma ka halawai ana me Shuvalov, he punahele no ka Empress Elizabeth. Helu kauoha koke aʻela ia a me nā aliʻi i hoʻopaʻa 'alakaʻi mele mau pūʻali a me Derzhavin GR Kawaihae o kona hoike ana i ka mea ku ole. Ke keiki no kekahi mea hōʻike 'ia ma ka Preobrazhensky Regiment ano koikoi, a me ka waihona, a ma ka 1762, ua hea aku ma luna o ka hana i loko o St. Petersburg. Nā koa Gavrila Romanovich noho i ka lōʻihi 10 makahiki. ka mea, ua hele ma ka hailonaʻana ma luna o ka makahiki. I keia manawa, ua he coup, mana loli: kahi o ka mea pepehi Peter III i ka pono, e hoʻomaka Ana II. Akā,ʻaʻohe mea i ka lā, hele Derzhavina i ka po oia i heluhelu i ka loaʻa buke, a kakau iho la poetry.

Puʻe wale akula kēlā resignation. haku mele Marriage

Wale i ka 1772 ua i Derzhavin GR, kona Kawaihae mua, a no laila, ua i oluolu ia e ka hope ho'āliʻi ma i ka makai, a ua hoololiia no ka Barracks o nā aliʻi. Aia, lilo iho la oia addicted i pāʻani pepa. Ua kukuluia, karaima hana e ku e ia ia, mau ae la ia no ka 12 makahiki, no laila, i kekahi mea, a i ole i pau ai. Lākou mau unuhi, poem a me odes haku mele mua paʻi i ka 1773. No ka makahikiʻekolu ka mea, ua i loko o ka poʻe kaua o General Bibikov, ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka uhi i ka uprising E. Pugacheva. I kona hoʻokoe manawa Derzhavin hoomau aku kākau. A laila, na Aupuni hoouna Gavrila Romanovich no kona straightforward ano o ka resignation. He koke loaʻa he influential haipule. Ka mea, lilo iho la ka Prince Vyazemsky. kokua He Derzhavin loaa i ka oihana i loko o ka Senate. Eia naʻe, no ka haku mele ike i kahi mea, aohe oiaio, ia i hiki ole ke hana. I ka 1778 Gavrila Romanovich ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka mare. Ka mea, ua ka koho kekahi 18-makahiki-kahiko Ekaterina Yakovlevna Bastidon. Ma ka ia wā, ka haku mele i loko o ka palapala, ai 'p ÷ ai. He huli i kākau haipule poetry.

I ka lokomaikaiia, Ana II

Ka "Ode ia Felice" alakaʻi i ka Empressʻoliʻoli. I ka mahalo, ua hoonoho iho i ka haku mele mua Olonets, a laila, i ke alii kiaaina o Tambov. Here oia i wehe koke ia ia i kona tireless haʻawina. Ma Tambov wehewehe iho la oia i ka hale kiaka, he orphanage, he kula, ka People ka House. Gavrila Romanovich kaua aku me kahi momona a pau i hiki ia ia me ka bureaucracy a me ka ponoʻole. Kēia e pono ia i ka luna o St. Petersburg, ia hoohewa. Ana hoʻoholo i ka nui ike loea e malama i ka haku mele me ia, a me ka ia i ua i kekahi hana ke kūʻai aku. Ua kauoha Derzhavin hiki ma ke kapikala a me ka oi ma mua o 2 makahikiʻo ia i noho ai malaila idly. Wale i ka 1791, Ana i haawi mai ia ia i ka wahi: o kona pilikino kakauolelo o ka hoopii i manawa e Derzhavin GR kona Kawaihae mai laila, me ka nui loa hoʻololi. I ka makahiki 1793 Derzhavin lilo i kenekoa, a laila, pelekikena o ka College o Pāʻoihana. Ka haku mele lilo loa ai waiwai a me ka hiki ke hoolawaia ma ke kūʻai i ka hale ma luna o ka Fontanka. I ka hookahi makahiki i kana wahine mua i make. Koke mare hou Gavrila Romanovich, i kēia manawa ma luna o kekahi hoaaloha o ka mea i make - aa Dyakovoy.

hou hookohu

I ka 1796, ma hope o ka make ana o ka Empress, aʻu i ho'ākāka 'ia Paulo i ka haku mele o ka' Aha o ka luna. No ka mea, o ka mea 'aʻa' hana no ka manawa lōʻihi i ole noho malaila Derzhavin GR kona Kawaihae, nae, i ka mea ia manawa uaʻaʻole maopopo loli: ka mea loaʻa iā ia e kākau i kekahi kėia ode i ka Auguseto, oia hou loaa mai kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe hookohu ma ka lālani. I ka wā o ka Emperor ua Alexander I, alaila, haawi mai Derzhavin ka hoopai lawelawe. Naʻe, i loko o kēia lāʻau kū Gavrila Romanovich loa koe, like, e like me ke alii kiaaina, "ua hu mai ko lakou malama ia."

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola Derzhavin

I ka 1809 i ka haku mele definitively wehe 'ia mai nā mea a pau hihia. He noho i loko o ka waiwai, a laila, i loko o St. Petersburg. i kona poe hooilina Derzhavin ua. He Ua hana ia ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o nā keiki a ka mea i make. Au i aloha ai privechayut Gavrila Romanovich a loea ui kanaka. Ua ua ikeia ia mea, i aponoia i ka ho okolohua mua, a Pushkin, a ua nui nā haku mele, ka mea ma hope lilo kaulana. Gavrila Romanovich ola makou mahope o ka kaua o Napoleon a me ka expulsion o kona poe kaua mai o ka aina. He make i ka haku mele Derzhavin, kona Kawaihae ua ai mumulu mai i loko o ke kauwela 1816 i loko o kona waiwai. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka hale mōneka ekalesia, kahi kokoke i Novgorod.