Nā prefix i ho'ololi'ole'ia: ka mana o ka hua'ōlelo

He aha nā mea like'ole e hiki'ole ke loli a pehea ke'ano like'ole o nā mea kūpono'ole? Aia ka pane i kēia nīnau ma nā mea o kēia'atikala. Eia hou, ke hō'ike aku nei mākou i kou mau hi'ohi'ona i nā hi'ohi'ona o ka ho'ohana'ana i ia'ano morphemes.

Nā'ike nui

Ma mua o ka wehewehe'ana i nā mau constantes'a'ole i ho'ololi'ia, pono e hā'awi'ia ka mana'o o kēia māhele o ka hua'ōlelo.

'O ke prefix, a i'ole ke prefix (i ka unuhi'ana mai ka'ōlelo Latin mai ke'ano o ka'ōlelo "ho'okomo'ia i mua") e pili ana i kēlā māhele o ka hua'ōlelo e kū nei i mua o ke kumu. Pono e'ike'ia he hiki i kahi o ia mau pō'ino (mai ka 1 a 3). No ka mea he nui: ka wā i loko o-mai-kryvat ma-ke kākoʻo '-hoʻokahi, a no laila, ma luna o.

Nā hi'ohi'ona o nā consoles Russian

'O ka hapanui o nā kānana i ka Lūkini e ho'ohui i ke'ano, a i kekahi manawa ma ke'ano, me nā prepositions a i'ole nā'āpana. E hā'awi kākou i kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona:

• aku-alanui, i mea, me he alanui;
• Mai lalo iho o kona lae;
• ia hoʻi, i mea, mai ka verb;
• ole-hōʻike - 'aʻole e hōʻike.

Nā'ano pahuhopu

Ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini he mau prefix hiki'ole ke loli,'ōlelo ma'alahi a me ka'ōlelo'ē. 'O nā mea hope loa, ua hā'awi kālā'ia lākou, i hana i ke'ano o:

• Nui (waihona);
• Ma lalo o (sub-);
• 'A'ole (anti-);
• Pau (pan-);
• Ke kū'ē (kū'ē);
• Ma o (trans-) a pēlā aku.

Nā consoles ka'awale

Ho'olako pono i ka manawa o ka ho'ona'auao'ana i nā consoles ke hā'awi pololei'ia i ka mea i hiki'ole ke heluhelu'ia. Me ka mea i pili, e no'ono'o i lalo nei. I kēia manawa, e kau'ia kou mana'o i kēlā mau kiko'ī like'ole, a me nā hua'ōlelo me nā prefix hō'ike'ole'ia:

• Pre- (hele, kiʻi i koho koke ihola nō).
• O- (hooki, i kapaʻia, numb, precipitate).
• Apau (makahiki, mai hehe, e ulu, oʻApelila ia).
• Po- (i huiia, manaʻo, 'āina noho kahu,ʻoki).
• Pra- (hoʻohana wale i loko o kūikawā Hawaiʻi, e laʻa me, ma ka pilina la me ka manao: kupuna kāne, proto, kupuna wahine, etc.).
• Za- (pio, heluʻai, kau, e koho i mai).
• HA (loaʻa, pepehi, uhi).
• Over-, ma kekahi hihia nado- (Hi ohia, nahu, overstrain, e kakauia).
• Hookomoia ma kekahi hihia podo- (kākoʻo, maule iho, kali erode).
• Ob-, ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka notation (kēia pākuʻina kau ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka kēia mau'ōlelo: pepe, i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka, holo alaʻokoʻa, holoi).
• Pre- (he precursor, Luna hoomalu, prejudge).
• Ka hoahanau, ma kekahi hihia oto- (keia pākuʻina kau ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, pahu aku ai i,? Aaoee, e haawi aku, e wehe).
• B, ma kekahi hihia, vo (ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia pākuʻina kau ma na kēia mau'ōlelo: mea loaʻa, relish, e huki, e humuhumu iho).
• Pere (ninini, humus, skew).
• C, ma kekahi hihia, (ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia pākuʻina kau ma na kēia mau'ōlelo:ʻauana, neʻe, e hoa, hoola, e haawi mai, hoʻohei, hana) ke kākoʻo'.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hapanui o kanaka pela 'pela aku a me ke kākoʻo' luli ole hooluolu mai ka nui questionable, o ka oi aku i loko o kēia mau hua'ōlelo, likeʻaneʻi, i kekahiʻeli, i ka hale, i ka kūloko a me ka ola.

'O ka leka mua o nā wae lexical i helu'ia he "s". He aha ke kumu o kēia rula? 'O nā prefix i ho'ololi'ole'ia, i hō'ike'ia ma luna nei,'a'ole i kapa'ia i ka inoa'ole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua kākau'ia lākou ma ke'ano like'ole, me ka'ole o ke kani i kahi kūlana. A, no ka hiki iā'oe ke ho'omaopopo,'a'ole i waena o lākou nā prefix. A,'o ka mea nui,'a'ole kahi ho'onohonoho like ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini. Keia ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka mea ana i nā hua'ōleloʻaneʻi kekahiʻeli, i ka hale, i ka kūloko Health, a me ka palapala "? H" mea ma ke kumu a me ka ole i ka pākuʻina kau. 'O ia ke kumu i a'o'ia ai nā kumu he nui e ho'omana'o i kā lākou hua'ōlelo, a'a'ole e ho'ā'o e ho'ohana i kekahi mau leka iā lākou.

E hō'ulu'ulu i nā hualoa'a

I kēia manawa, ua'ike'oe'a'ole kahi ho'ololi i ho'ololi'ia ma kahi leka he prefix i kākau'ia me ke'ano. Ma nā'ōlelo'ē a'e, me ka nānā'ole i kona kūlana ma kahi hua'ōlelo, pono e ho'ohana'ia e like me ia i ho'ākāka'ia ma luna nei.

Inā'oe e ho'omana'o, i nā prefix i ho'ololi'ole'ia a pau, a laila e ma'alahi'oe no ka hana'ana i kahi kikokikona heluhelu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka pololei o ka kākau'ana o kēia mau morpēme,'a'ohe pono e'imi i nā rula e pono ai, e koho i nā hua'ōlelo i pili loa i ka hiki, i ka ho'oholo'ana i ka leo kani a me ka leo kani,

Akā, no ka ho'omana'o i kēia mau pāku'i mua, pono'oe i ka manawa nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'a'ole lākou he'u'uku. No ka ho'oikaika'ana i kēia hana, pono ia e holomua penei:'o kēlā me kēia ho'opa'a'ana i ho'opa'a'ia ma ka leka i ho'opa'a'ia i loko o kekahi kewa like'ole o ka papa, kahi āu e makemake ai e kahaki'i i kahi'ao'ao ka'awale. Ma ka papa'elua (ma mua o kēlā pahu pākahi), pono'oe e kākau i kekahi mau lā'ana - e ma'alahi iā lākou e ho'omana'o. I kekahi mau manawa e ho'ohana ana i kēia pākaukau i ka manawa o ka hana'ana i kahi kikokikona, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i nā consoles non-replaceable, me ka hana'ole i nā kuhi.

Nā'ano like'ole o nā consoles

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka hou ana i ka luli ole hooluolu mai ia, i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo , he mea no hoi ee iaaanu aey, a me nā' ōlelo. E ho'omana'o hou'ia kēia. 'A'ole hiki'ole ke hana i kēia, no ka mea'a'ole i nui nā mea o lākou. No nā prefix ma'amau, i loko o kēia hihia he mau pilikia nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ho'olohe lākou i nā'ōlelo kūikawā kūikawā, he nui loa.

No laila, i nā prefix hiki ke ho'ololi'ia penei: no- / no-, roses / ros-, sv- / sov-, raz- / raz-, voz--, niz- / nis-, Iz- / he, (Ma o -) / trans- (kahi kahi). Kapa'ia kēlā mau prefix ma kahi o "c" a me "h". Pehea e ho'ohana ai iā lākou ma ke kākau'ana i kahi leka e ho'omaopopo'ia mai ke ka'ina o kēia mau kānāwai:

• I nā pūkuhi mua, ho'ohana'ia ka leka "z" ma mua o ka ho'olaha'ana i nā consonants,'o ia ho'i ma mua o ka x, y, m, b, z, d, d, d, d, d. 'O ka huapalapala "c", ho'ohana'ia ia i mua o nā kulike pepeiao, i mua o ka n, n, c, f, k, x, w, uh, u. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nā: e hoohiolo ai / ili, illiterate / unmatched, kukulu / resurrect mahae / HW, a pela aku.

Eia nō ho'i i nā consoles hiki ke ho'ololi'ia,'o ia ho'i nā raz- (raz-) / roz (-ros), pra / / pre, / mua. Ho'olama lākou i nā rula e pili nei:

• I nā prefix o ka ra- (ra-) / roz (-ros) ma ka māhele'ōlelo ko'iko'i, ka huapalapala "o, a ma ka wehe'ole'ia o ka huapalapala" a "ua kākau'ia.
• Ma nā prefix o ka'ākau- /'o ia ka leka "a", inā he palapala kau. I nā kumu'ē a'e, ua kākau'ia ka huapalapala "o".
• I nā prefix, ho'ohana'ia ka prefix "e", inā he waiwai "ma", "'o", "'ano like'ole", "'oia'i'o" ('o ia ho'i, kokoke i ka). E ho'ohana'ia ka huapalapala "a" i loa'a ke'ano o ka hui'ana, kokoke, kokoke, lawe mai i ka hana i ka hopena, ka hana'ole i'ole ka hana kūlike.