Neonatal loiloi a me kona nui no ka mea i ka loaʻaʻana o ka hereditary mai

Ka manawa, mai ka hanau ana a hiki i 28 lā o ke ola - ka neonatal wā. Ua Ua maheleia i loko o ka wanaʻao, a lohi. Ke kakahiaka nui wā mau mai i 8 mau lā ma hope o ka hanau ana. Kēia manawa ua wehewehe aku ma ka hooholo ia ana o K'lauea adaptive pane i ka rula kino i ka makuahine o waho. No laila, radically hoʻololi i ke 'ano o ka mana, a me ka hanu holo. Ma hope neonatal adaptive reactions ke hoomau aku nei.

Ua haawiia i ka mea hou i loko o ke kino o ke keiki, ia mea malalo iho o ke nńnń pono ana i ka malama mua o ke ola. I keia manawa, neonatal loiloi me ka mākaʻi - he lākou o ka muli o ana, a i mālama 'ia i ka AIM o kakahiaka ka loaʻaʻana o congenital a me ka hereditary maʻi.

Kela a me keia keiki lawe i kekahi kulu o ke koko, mai na kuʻekuʻe ma ka kūikawā palapala, a ua hoouna mai i ka 'inikua, a aaiaoe-oaio? A no ka noa haʻawina. Inā 'akomi i loko o ke koko peni mäka o ka kekahi maʻi, ke keiki ua hoouna mai i kukakuka i ka geneticist, ka mea e koho i ka hai ho'āʻo ma, a kūpono hana i loko o ka hanana o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o kaʻike,.

Neonatal loiloi mea loa nui, no ka mea, e kokua i ka manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'huai ae' aʻe 'nui i loko o ke kino o ke keiki keiki, a lawe mai pākōlea ana i loko o ka' eleu kūpono.

Me keia nana e huai ae:

• congenital hypothyroidism - i ka loa pinepine pathologies. Mai ia lŘlŘ ku ei ka backdrop o ka nele o? Acaeoey o ka thyroid gland, e like me ka wa e kaawale aku ai deficiency o thyroid noho haumāna kahi hōmona pituitary. Eia hou kekahi, paewaewa ma ka thyroid antithyroid nā mea'aʻaʻa, a hooholoia kekahi ai 'e hiki kūhōhō i loko o ke koko o ka makuahine, i ka i hāpai keiki. Inā manawa aole e huai ae keia pathology i loko o nā keiki hoʻomōhala loa lolo poino a me ka noʻonoʻo retardation. Symptoms o congenital hypothyroidism, aole "vague" - jaundice, hypothermia, ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka poe ilihune keikihipa omo i ka umauma, i ke alo o umbilical hernia a me ka leo e kahea ana, malooʻili, nui elelo, nui ami o ka iwipoo. Kēia lapaʻau kiʻi mea nonspecific, no laila, i ka pono, e hookupaa aku i kaʻike, ka pilikia. A me ua neonatal loiloi e leie aku oe e diagnose i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono;

• phenylketonuria, i mea inborn hewa o ka'aminoʻakika pūnao, ka wā o Nyos i ke kahua o ka tyrosine, a hiki aku i ka noʻonoʻo retardation. 'Eleu ka loaʻaʻana o kēia pathology e leie aku oe, e hāʻawi aku i kaʻai kūikawā a me ka pale complications nui;

• congenital adrenal hyperplasia - hoikeia congenital adrenal hyperplasia;

• galactosemia - ka ili'ūhū abnormality ma i ka mea i haki ka hoonohonoho hou, a he mea he kaumaha galactose? Aaieou ma luna o ka hebedoma elua o ka maʻi - luhi, ka luaʻi, ake poino a me ka hooulu ana oʻeluaʻaoʻao cataracts. Neonatal loiloi kōkua e huai ae i ka maʻi, a kau mai i kaʻai hope waiu e soy huahana, i kokua normalize i ke ano o ke keiki;

• cystic fibrosis.

kōkua i ka nńnń pono ana o ke keiki diagnose neonatal sepsis, i hiki aku ai i na keiki i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka iapaau ana i mau hui, ka hoʻokō 'ole a me ka make, a me ka pathology lohe.